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Eda Lab Record Anna University

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Reena V 12 A
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13 views5 pages

Eda Lab Record Anna University

Uploaded by

Reena V 12 A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aim:

To generate basic visualizations (scatter plot, histogram, box plot, and bar plot) using the Iris dataset
with matplotlib in Python.

ALGORITHM:

1. Import necessary libraries: Use matplotlib for plotting and pandas for data handling.

2. Load the Iris dataset: Use pd.read_csv('iris.csv') to load the dataset.

3. Display first few rows: Use iris.head() to preview the data.

4. Create a scatter plot: Use plt.scatter() to plot Sepal Length vs Sepal Width.

5. Create a histogram: Use plt.hist() to visualize Petal Length distribution.

6. Create a bar plot: Use species_count.plot(kind='bar') to count occurrences of each species.

PROGRAM:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import pandas as pd

# Load the Iris dataset

iris = pd.read_csv('iris.csv')

# Display the first few rows

print("\nFirst five rows of the Iris dataset:")

print(iris.head())

# Plot 1: Scatter Plot - Sepal Length vs Sepal Width

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))

plt.scatter(iris['sepal_length'], iris['sepal_width'], c='blue', alpha=0.7, edgecolor='k')

plt.title('Sepal Length vs Sepal Width', fontsize=14)

plt.xlabel('Sepal Length (cm)', fontsize=12)

plt.ylabel('Sepal Width (cm)', fontsize=12)

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()

# Plot 2: Histogram - Petal Length

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))

plt.hist(iris['petal_length'], bins=20, color='green', edgecolor='black', alpha=0.7)

plt.title('Histogram of Petal Length', fontsize=14)

plt.xlabel('Petal Length (cm)', fontsize=12)


plt.ylabel('Frequency', fontsize=12)

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()

# Plot 3: Boxplot - Sepal Width

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))

plt.boxplot(iris['sepal_width'], patch_artist=True, boxprops=dict(facecolor='orange'))

plt.title('Boxplot of Sepal Width', fontsize=14)

plt.ylabel('Sepal Width (cm)', fontsize=12)

plt.show()

# Plot 4: Bar Plot - Species Count

species_count = iris['species'].value_counts()

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))

species_count.plot(kind='bar', color=['skyblue', 'lightgreen', 'salmon'])

plt.title('Count of Each Species in the Dataset', fontsize=14)

plt.xlabel('Species', fontsize=12)

plt.ylabel('Count', fontsize=12)

plt.xticks(rotation=0)

plt.grid(axis='y')

plt.show()

OUTPUT:
SUMMA CODE:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Histogram

data = [5, 7, 8, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 6, 5, 8, 7]

plt.hist(data, bins=5, color='skyblue', edgecolor='black')

plt.title('Histogram')

plt.xlabel('Values')

plt.ylabel('Frequency')

plt.show()

# Box Plot

data = [7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 6, 5, 5, 8, 7]

plt.boxplot(data, patch_artist=True, boxprops=dict(facecolor='orange'))

plt.title('Box Plot')

plt.ylabel('Values')

plt.show()
# Scatter Plot

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

y = [5, 7, 8, 6, 9]

plt.scatter(x, y, color='blue')

plt.title('Scatter Plot')

plt.xlabel('X')

plt.ylabel('Y')

plt.show()

# Bar Plot

categories = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']

values = [3, 7, 4, 6]

plt.bar(categories, values, color='green')

plt.title('Bar Plot')

plt.xlabel('Categories')

plt.ylabel('Values')

plt.show()

Result: Various plots such as a scatter plot of Sepal Length vs Sepal Width, a histogram of Petal
Length, a box plot of Sepal Width, and a bar plot of species count are displayed to visualize the
dataset's characteristics.

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