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Ex 7.m

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Diptajeet Roy
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5 views1 page

Ex 7.m

Uploaded by

Diptajeet Roy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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% Clear workspace and command window

clear; clc;

% Define the system coefficients


b = [1, -0.5, 0.25];
a = 1;

% Generate a sample input signal


n = 0:10; % Time index
x = sin(0.1 * pi * n); % Input signal (sine wave)

% Apply the system to the input signal


y = filter(b, a, x);

% Shift the input signal by one sample


x_shifted = [0, x(1:end-1)];

% Apply the system to the shifted input signal


y_shifted = filter(b, a, x_shifted);

% Verify shifting characteristics


is_shifting = isequal(y(2:end), y_shifted(2:end));

% Plot the original and shifted input signals


subplot(2, 1, 1);
stem(n, x, 'b', 'Marker', 'o', 'LineWidth', 1.5);
hold on;
stem(n, x_shifted, 'r', 'Marker', 'x', 'LineWidth', 1.5);
title('Original and Shifted Input Signals');
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
legend('Original Input (x[n])', 'Shifted Input (x[n-1])');
hold off;

% Plot the output signals


subplot(2, 1, 2);
stem(n, y, 'b', 'Marker', 'o', 'LineWidth', 1.5);
hold on;
stem(n, y_shifted, 'r', 'Marker', 'x', 'LineWidth', 1.5);
title('Output Signals');
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
legend('Output for Original Input (y[n])', 'Output for Shifted Input (y[n-1])');
hold off;

% Display a message about shifting characteristics


if is_shifting
msg = 'The system has shifting characteristics.';
else
msg = 'The system does not have shifting characteristics.';
end

% Add annotation to the figure


annotation('textbox', [0.15, 0.1, 0.7, 0.1], 'String', msg, 'FitBoxToText', 'on',
'BackgroundColor', 'w');

% Adjust layout
sgtitle('Shifting Characteristics Verification');

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