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Tutorial Sheet - 1

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3 views2 pages

Tutorial Sheet - 1

Uploaded by

pankajvermanoida88
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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B.Tech.

(CSE-AIML)

Tutorial Sheet
Differential Calculus
𝜕2 𝑧
Q.1: If 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑐, show that at 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧, = −(𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑥)−1
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
Q.3: If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = | 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 |, show that 𝑓𝑥 + 𝑓𝑦 + 𝑓𝑧 = 0
1 1 1
Q.3: Let a system where the angles 𝑥, 𝑦 & 𝑧 represent angular positions in a mechanical
system, and 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = log(tanx + tany + tanz), represents a potential function
describing the energy associated with these angles. Demonstrate how the combined
contributions of the changes in 𝑥, 𝑦 & 𝑧 relate to the overall energy balance by showing
that:
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑧 =2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
Q.4: Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 𝑦 . In various applications, such as population
growth models or investment growth calculations, you might need to analyze how small
changes in 𝑥 & 𝑦 affect the output of this function. Expand 𝑥 𝑦 in powers of (𝑥 − 1) and
(𝑦 − 1) upto third degree term by Taylor’s theorem.
𝑥 3 −𝑦 3 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Q.5: If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( ) then show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢: also evaluate 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 +
𝑥+𝑦
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦2
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2

𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 +𝑧 3
Q.6: Prove that 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 + 𝑧𝑢𝑧 = −2𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢, 𝑖𝑓 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )
𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦+𝑐𝑧

Q.7: If 𝑤 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦), 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 show that


𝜕𝑤 2 1 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑓 2 𝜕𝑓 2
( ) + 2( ) = ( ) +( )
𝜕𝑟 𝑟 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
Q.8: Let the curves 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 0 and ∅(𝑥, 𝑦) = 0 touch each other, show that at the point
of contact
𝜕𝑓 𝜕∅ 𝜕𝑓 𝜕∅
. − . =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
(𝑥+ℎ)(𝑦+𝑘)
Q.9: Expand in powers of ℎ, 𝑘 upto and inclusive of the second degree terms.
𝑥+ℎ+𝑦+ℎ

Q.10: Determine functional dependence and find relation between


𝑥+𝑦 𝑥𝑦
i. 𝑢= ,𝑣 =
𝑥−𝑦 (𝑥−𝑦)2
𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
ii. 𝑢= ,𝑣 =
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥

Q.11: If 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑣 = 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 and 𝑤 = 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥𝑧 + 4𝑦𝑧 − 2𝑧 2 , show that


they are not independent. Find the relation between 𝑢, 𝑣 and 𝑤.

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