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Math Assignment

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6 views2 pages

Math Assignment

Uploaded by

pankajvermanoida88
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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B.Tech.

(CSE-AIML)

Assignment
Differential Calculus & Vector Calculus
Q.1: Let a system where the angles 𝑥, 𝑦 & 𝑧 represent angular positions in a mechanical
system, and 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = log(tanx + tany + tanz), represents a potential function
describing the energy associated with these angles. Demonstrate how the combined
contributions of the changes in 𝑥, 𝑦 & 𝑧 relate to the overall energy balance by showing
that:
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑧 =2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Q.2: If 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) then show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑢: also evaluate 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 +
𝑥−𝑦
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 2.
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦

7
Q.3: Use Euler’s theorem for homogenous function of 𝑥 and 𝑦 for degree to evaluate
3
the following:

𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹
(a) 𝑥 +𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
2 𝜕2 𝐹 𝜕2 𝐹
2𝜕 𝐹
(b) 𝑥 2
+ 𝑦2 2
+ 2𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

Q.4: A particle moves around a curve whose equation is given by:

𝑥 = 5 cos 𝑢 , 𝑦 = 7 sin 𝑢 and 𝑧 = 6𝑢.


𝜋
Find out its velocity and acceleration at 𝑢 =
4

Q.5: (a) Let 𝑊 be function of 𝑥 and 𝑦 where,

𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑢 cos 𝑣 and
𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑢 sin 𝑣,
then show that

𝜕𝑊 𝜕𝑊 𝜕𝑊
𝑦 +𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑢
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑦
𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
Q.6: Prove that 2
+ = + where 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ −𝑣𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝,
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑣 2
𝑦 = 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝ +𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝.
Q.7: The temperature at the point (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) in space is given by T(x, y, z) = x + yz. A fly
is at the point (1,2,1). In what direction should be begin to fly cool off as quickly as
possible?
Q.8: You are working as a design engineer in a materials science lab, where you are
analyzing a new composite material’s properties, The temperature distribution 𝜑 within
the material is modeled by the equation
𝜑 = 4𝑥 3 𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 𝑧 2
This equation describes how the temperature varies based on the 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧 coordinates
within the material.
Q.9: If 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑣 = 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 and 𝑤 = 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥𝑧 + 4𝑦𝑧 − 2𝑧 2, show that
they are not independent. Find the relation between 𝑢, 𝑣 and 𝑤.
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
Q.10: If 𝑥 = 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠∅, 𝑦 = 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛∅, 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, show that = 𝑟 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 and
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃,∅)
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃,∅)
find .
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)

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