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DBI - Chapter6 - 2024 - Examples

6. DBI_Chapter6_2024_Examples

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6 views28 pages

DBI - Chapter6 - 2024 - Examples

6. DBI_Chapter6_2024_Examples

Uploaded by

baotochi87
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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sql server

1
Wildcard characters

% (Percent): Represents zero or more characters.


_ (Underscore): Represents a single character.
[] (Square Brackets): Represents any single character
within the brackets (like a set of characters)
[^] (Caret inside square brackets): Represents any single
character not within the brackets.
2
SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE Name LIKE 'A%';
-- Finds any name starting with 'A'

SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE Name LIKE '_an';


-- Finds names like 'Dan', 'Jan', etc.

SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE Name LIKE '[CD]an';


-- Finds names like 'Dan' or 'Can'

SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE Name LIKE '[^A]an';


-- Finds names that do not start with 'A', like 'Dan', 'Can', etc.

3
eX:

4
5
6
IN
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (value1, value2, ...);

7
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (value1, value2, ...);

8
BETWEEN ... AND
GROUP BY

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)
ORDER BY column_name(s);

12
HAVING

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)
HAVING condition
ORDER BY column_name(s);

14
15
The following SQL statement lists the number of customers in
each country. Only include countries with more than 5
customers:

16
17
The following SQL statement lists the employees that
have registered more than 10 orders:

18
Lists if the employees "Davolio" or "Fuller" have
registered more than 25 orders:

19
EXISTS
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE EXISTS
(
SELECT column_name
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
);

20
21
The following SQL statement returns TRUE and lists the
suppliers with a product price less than 20:

SELECT SupplierName
FROM Suppliers a
WHERE EXISTS
( SELECT ProductName
FROM Products b
WHERE b.SupplierID = A.supplierID AND Price < 20
);
ANY/ ALL

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator ANY
(SELECT column_name
FROM table_name
WHERE condition);

Note:
The operator must be (=, <>, !=, >, >=, <, or <=).
ALL Syntax With WHERE or HAVING

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator ALL
(SELECT column_name
FROM table_name
WHERE condition);
CASE

CASE
WHEN condition1 THEN result1
WHEN condition2 THEN result2
WHEN conditionN THEN resultN
ELSE result
END;
SELECT OrderID, Quantity,
CASE
WHEN Quantity > 30 THEN 'The quantity is greater
than 30'
WHEN Quantity = 30 THEN 'The quantity is 30'
ELSE 'The quantity is under 30'
END AS QuantityText
FROM OrderDetails;
SELECT CustomerName, City, Country
FROM Customers
ORDER BY
(CASE
WHEN City IS NULL THEN Country
ELSE City
END);

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