

3.3
3.4 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(a).1

Fig. 3(a).2


MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 3.5


 

 


  

 ´

  

     
3.6 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

  

´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´





XOP = 




  

 

  Fig. 3(a).3. Trigonometrical functions

 

   ´

 
MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 3.7

  
  
 
   
 
   

 Fig. 3(a).4. Signs of T-ratios




 


 

 
 
 
 

°




sin (   )   sin  cos ( )  cos  tan (   )   tan 


     

     

     

     

     

     

     
3.8 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

     

     

     

     

     

     

  
      

  
     

     

     

 

 
 


 °   

 

    

 ¥    ¥






MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 3.9

 

 

 

 

(c)
Fig. 3(a).5


3.10 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI






MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 3.11


3.12 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 

 

  
  
 
y
x

 æ   ö
  çè   ÷ø
  


 MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 3.13


 


 

Fig. 3(a).6. Geometrical interpretation
     of derivative

  







 
  

 

 
3.14 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 








   

 LM OP

N 
Q
  LM OP  

N 
Q


     

 

  

FG IJ 
H K

 

 

  
MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 3.15

 

 

 



 


LM  OP
N 
Q


LM  OP
N 
Q
3.16 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

LM OP  LM OP
F I

N 
Q 
N 
Q
GH JK 

    
 

 

LM  OP     
MN  PQ LM OP
    
N  
Q
LM OP LM OP
 
N 
Q 
N 
Q
LM OP     

N 
Q   
   


LM OP
    
N 
Q

LM    OP
     MN    PQ

LM       OP
        MN   

   PQ
 
LM     
OP


MN    PQ
LM  OP  

N  Q LM OP
N  
Q
    
LM  OP
 N   
Q
LM OP  LM OP é
ê 
ù
ú

N Q 
N Q ê
ë  ú
û


   
 

F I
GH 
 JK
    


MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 3.17

LM OP
 N 
Q
LM OP
N   
Q
LM OP
 N 
Q
LM OP
N  
Q
LM  OP


N 
Q

  

LM OP

N  
Q
 LM OP


N 
Q
 
  

FG IJ
H K   

 

 
 

LM OP
N 
 


Q 

LM OP
   

N 



Q
 
 


LM  OP 
 

N 
Q 

3.18 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 

       

  LM  OP

 N       
Q
 

   

LM OP
 
MN 
 

PQ
  é  ù
ê  ú
    ê   úû
ë
   
   

LM OP LM OP
N 
Q
MN  PQ
      

LM OP 

N    
Q é ù
  êë  úû


 






  
MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 3.19

z 





  


z 
z 






z  z 

z 
z 

z   

z 

z  


z  


z     u dx     

z 

z  





z 








3.20 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 




z LM
N

OP
Q
 




z LM OP LM OP
 
  

MN   PQ N Q
 
LM  OP

N Q 




z F
GH 
I
JK z   z  z  

 

 


  
  
  

  



z 

z 

z
 
FG IJ 

H  
K z 

z z z z FGH 
I
JK
 
MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 3.21

 
  


z


z  




z LM OP LM OP
 
 

z z


MN   PQ N Q  

LM  OP
N Q z

z 

  LM  OP 
LM OP 

z N Q N Q




LM  OP
 N 
Q  

 

z
 
LM OP
z z


LM OP



N Q MN PQ



z 









 z  

e x

é  ù
êë  úû


LM  OP
MN  
PQ
LM  
 
OP 

MN PQ
é æ  öù
 ê çè ÷ø ú
ë û

LM OP   
 
N 
Q   

LM OP LM F I OP
MM GG JJ P
 MMN 
PPQ N H

 K PQ
LM OP LM OP

N 
Q  N Q
3.22 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 LM 
OP FG IJ
 MN  PQ H K
LM OP 

 MN  PQ

LM OP  
N Q

 
 
FG IJ LM OP
H K N 
Q LM OP
N  
Q

z 
LM 

  
OP

MN  PQ
LM 
 OP
 
MN  PQ  
  
 
LM   
OP
MN PQ
é
ê 
ù
ú LM OP
ë û
N  
Q
z LM
N
OP
Q



 FG IJ
H 
K
LM    
OP
MN PQ



z 
LM
N
OP
Q


z
MATHEMATICAL TOOLS 3.23



z



z  LM
N
 OP
Q z 

z



z 
 

z  LM
N
OP
Q z LM
N 
OP
Q

    

   

LM OP
N  
Q
dy LM OP  
dx N Q 
LM  OP
MN  PQ
F I F I  
LM  
OP
 GH JK  GH JK MN PQ
 


   


FG   IJ FG   IJ 
 
H  KH  K


LM OP 
 



N  Q  

  




FG IJ
z z 

H K   
LM
N z z  OP
Q
 
3.24 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

z FG
H   
IJ
K LM 
N
OP
Q




FG   IJ
   
 
    

H K

 
    LM  FG   IJ OP
H KQ
z

N 

z z LMN z 
OP
Q FG
H


IJ
K
z 1
2


z z z


 
FG   IJ
H 
K
 z 
 


LM
N z 

z  OP
Q 
FG  IJ
LM  OP

H 
K
z


MN  PQ
LM   OP 
N 
Q
3.25
3.26 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(b).1. One-dimensional

motion
UNIFORM MOTION 3.27

Fig. 3(b).2. Two-dimensional

motion

Fig. 3(b).3. Three-dimensional

motion

Fig. 3(b).4
3.28 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(b).5
UNIFORM MOTION 3.29

Fig. 3(b).6

Fig. 3(b).7

Fig. 3(b).8. Position-time graph

of a stationary object
3.30 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(b).9. Positive displacement




 

   

  Fig. 3(b).10. Zero displacement



Fig. 3(b).11. Negative displacement


 Fig. 3(b).12. Displacement is
  independent of origin

  

Fig. 3(b).13
UNIFORM MOTION 3.31







 

 


3.32 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI
 

  

   
   
   
   

   
   











UNIFORM MOTION 3.33

 

 








 
 
 
  






Fig. 3(b).14. Displacement-time graph

Fig. 3(b).15. Displacement-time

graph in the case of variable velocity
3.34 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(b).16. Displacement-time graph

in the case of constant velocity

  Fig. 3(b).17. Velocity-time graph in

uniform motion
UNIFORM MOTION 3.35

Fig. 3(b).18 Fig. 3(b).19






Fig. 3(b).20. Position-time
 graph for uniform motion



 
  Fig. 3(b).21





Fig. 3(b).22. Position-time

graph

 
3.36 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(b).23

Fig. 3(b).27

Fig. 3(b).24

Fig. 3(b).28

Fig. 3(b).25

Fig. 3(b).29
Fig. 3(b).26
UNIFORM MOTION 3.37

Fig. 3(b).30

FG IJ
H K
FG IJ
H K
 






 

 




3.38 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

x
80

Fig. 3(b).31




Fig. 3(b).32. Uniform one-dimensional

motion of two bodies

Fig. 3(b).33. Uniform one-dimensional

motion of two bodies
UNIFORM MOTION 3.39

Fig. 3(b).34

Fig. 3(b).35

Fig. 3(b).36
3.40 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(b).37

Fig. 3(b).38

Fig. 3(b).39

Fig. 3(b).40

Fig. 3(b).41. Position-time graphs of

two cars moving with equal velocities
UNIFORM MOTION 3.41

Fig. 3(b).42. Position-time graphs of two

cars moving with unequal velocities in
the same direction






3.42 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS—Each Question Carries 1 Mark Only

Fig. 3(b).46 Fig. 3(b).47

Fig. 3(b).43 Fig. 3(b).44

Fig. 3(b).45

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS—Each Question Carries 2 Marks

 
UNIFORM MOTION 3.43

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS—Each Question Carries 3 Marks

Fig. 3(b).49

Fig. 3(b).48


3.44 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 




 

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

UNIFORM MOTION 3.45

LM  OP
N  Q
3.46 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

    
 

 

 




 


UNIFORM MOTION 3.47


 

 



LM   OP
 N  Q  

   
  
3.48 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(b).50

 

Fig. 3(b).52

Fig. 3(b).51




UNIFORM MOTION 3.49




 FG IJ

H K



   FG IJ
H 
K


FG IJ
H 
K

 

FG IJ
H K
FG IJ
H K 
3.50 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 
  

VALUE BASED QUESTION

 

1 2

O A B L

Fig. 3(c).1. Uniformly accelerated motion

in one-dimension

 
 

 

t

3.51
3.52 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 

 

Fig. 3(c).2




 
 

  


UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.53

Fig. 3(c).3

 
 
 

  
3.54 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

   
 
 

     
   
   

  

 
 

   
       
 
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.55

CHECKPOINT

  

d FG IJ d
dt H K dt

 

   
 
 
3.56 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

   
       
 

ò ò
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.57



ò ò  

 
 
 

ò ò 

ò ò

 
 
 
3.58 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

ò ò ò

ò ò



  


UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.59

ò ò

 
 

ò 
ò  ò 

  

  
  

 


     

ò 
ò  ò 

  
3.60 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(c).4. Position-time graph of

uniformly accelerated motion

Fig. 3(c).5. Position-time graph of Fig. 3(c).6. Position-time graph of particle

uniformly retarded motion. moving with zero acceleration.

 


Fig. 3(c).7
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.61

0
–

0 C
 A


Fig. 3(c).8. Velocity-time graph of

uniformly accelerated motion

F B

E A
K
Velocity

 

C D
O t t
Time

    Fig. 3(c).9. Velocity-time graph of

uniformly accelerated motion

  


  

  
 
3.62 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI
 

 


 

Fig. 3(c).10 Fig. 3(c).11


Fig. 3(c).12 Fig. 3(c).13

Fig. 3(c).14 Fig. 3(c).15

Fig. 3(c).16 Fig. 3(c).17

Fig. 3(c).18
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.63

Fig. 3(c).19. Velocity-time graph of Fig. 3(c).20. Velocity-time graph of

uniformly accelerated motion uniformly retarded motion

Fig. 3(c).21


 
 
 



3.64 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 
  



 
 

Fig. 3(c).22
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.65

Fig. 3(c).23. Velocity-time

graph of uniformly accelerated
motion


3.66 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

  
 
 

Fig. 3(c).24
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.67

 

 

  


3.68 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

1  
2 


 
 
 

  

 

  
  
 

   




Fig. 3(c).25
   



 


 



  
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.69

  

2
0
2a  

 

Fig. 3(c).26





  


3.70 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 

FG IJ
H K


Fig. 3(c).28

  

Fig. 3(c).27



 
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.71

  

  


Fig. 3(c).30
Fig. 3(c).29

 
   
     
   

  


Fig. 3(c).31
3.72 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

  

Fig. 3(c).32

Fig. 3(c).33


Fig. 3(c).34
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.73

   

Fig. 3(c).36

Fig. 3(c).35

 



3.74 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

FG IJ
H K 

FG IJ FG IJ
H K H K

FG IJ FG IJ
 

H K H K

Fig. 3(c).37


 


 

FG  IJ
H  K




   
 
   
   
 


 
FG IJ y FG IJ
H K h H K
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.75

Fig. 3(c).38
Fig. 3(c).39


 

FG  IJ
H 
 K
 

 
 

FG IJ
H 


 K Fig. 3(c).40

FG IJ 


H 


K  

FG  IJ 

 

H  K 

  
3.76 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 
 

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS—Each Question Carries 1 Mark Only

  
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.77




SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS—Each Question Carries 2 Marks

3.78 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(c).41

   
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.79




SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS—Each Question Carries 3 Marks

  

  

  


3.80 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(c).43



Fig. 3(c).42

  

LM OP  

N 
Q 
 


Fig. 3(c).44

 
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.81

Fig. 3(c).45

Fig. 3(c).46
3.82 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(c).47
Fig. 3(c).49


Fig. 3(c).48

Fig. 3(c).50

 

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.83

LM OP
N Q
3.84 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.85

 
 
   


      

FG IJ

H K
   



   
   

  


  

     





  

    

   
3.86 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 
  


 


 

 

   

  
 


  
 

   

 

 
 

   
 
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.87

 
3.88 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

LM 
OP Fig. 3(c).51

MM 
PP 
MM 
PP
N Q

 

 

   
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.89

 

 
  
 


Fig. 3(c).52

   

Fig. 3(c).54
Fig. 3(c).53
3.90 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

LM OP
N  
Q 

  

  




Fig. 3(c).55

 LM   OP
 N  Q
 a 
 


   
   


UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION 3.91

   

 
  

  
FG   IJ



H K
  FG   IJ FG   IJ  
 H K H K

FG   IJ 
 H K 

  

     

 


FG IJ
H 
K



Fig. 3(c).56

 


 

 
 
3.92 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 

  

 
  

Fig. 3(c).57
 

 

 



  




 

NCERT EXERCISES (With Solutions)

NCERT EXERCISES (UNIT II) 3.93

Fig. 3(c).58

Fig. 3(c).60

Fig. 3(c).59

Fig. 3(c).61
3.94 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

   
 





   




Fig. 3(c).63

  

Fig. 3(c).62
NCERT EXERCISES (UNIT II) 3.95




 

   

  







  
3.96 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(c).65

Fig. 3(c).64


NCERT EXERCISES (UNIT II) 3.97

Fig. 3(c).66


 
  

 Fig. 3(c).67
  
3.98 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

FG IJ

H 
K 1 2 t

FG IJ
H 
K
Fig. 3(c).70

Fig. 3(c).68

Fig. 3(c).71

Fig. 3(c).69
NCERT EXERCISES (UNIT II) 3.99

Fig. 3(c).73

Fig. 3(c).72

 
3.100 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

Fig. 3(c).75


 

Fig. 3(c).74

  

    
NCERT EXERCISES (UNIT II) 3.101

Fig. 3(c).76

NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS (With Answers)

[Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills].
MCQ I (Only one option is correct.)

Fig. 3(c).77
3.102 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

MCQ II (Any number of options may be

=
correct.)
é ù
+ ê ú
ë û

=
é ù
ê ú
ë û

= - = = - Fig. 3(c).79

Fig. 3(c).78
 

´ ´ + ´ ´

Fig. 3(c).80

+
-

+ = +

+
NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS (UNIT II) 3.103

VSA

 

=-

Fig. 3(c).81

Fig. 3(c).82
3.104 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 Fig. 3(c).84 Fig. 3(c).85


 
 


  
 
 
 







SA

t
Fig. 3(c).83

=
NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS (UNIT II) 3.105

9 m s–1

9m - +

=- +

10 m é ù
- ê- + ú
ë û

Fig. 3(c).86 -

Fig. 3(c).89

LA

Fig. 3(c).87
-
 =

= ´ ´

-


´ ´


- -

Fig. 3(c).88
3.106 PHYSICS (Vol. I)—XI

 r ´




-
 ´ -
= = ´

-
´
= -
 ´


= ´ ´ = - =

-
= æ ö æ öæ ö
´ ´ + çè - ÷ø - çè ÷ø çè - ÷ø

æ ö æ ö
çè ÷ø - ´ ´ç ÷ =
è ø