Scribd
Upload
22 views38 pages

Unit 3 Advance Python - Sample Viva Study Material

Uploaded by

kxrthik24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views38 pages

Unit 3 Advance Python - Sample Viva Study Material

Uploaded by

kxrthik24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

PYTHON PROGRAMMING

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – 417


CBSE GRADE 10
WORKING WITH JUPYTER NOTEBOOK
• Launch Anaconda Navigator
• Click on LAUNCH button below Jupyter Notebook
• Jupyter notebook is web-based, open in browser
• Click on NEW and select Python 3 to create a notebook for
executing programs
Token and Keyword
• The smallest individual unit in a program is known as token.
• Keywords
• Identifiers (Names)
• Literals
• Operators
• Punctuators
• A keyword is a word having special meaning reserved by the
programming language.
LITERALS
• String Literals
• Numeric Literals
• Boolean Literals
• Special Literal
Operators
Arithmetic Relational Logical
• Unary Operators: • < Less than
• AND
• +, -, Not, ~ • > Greater than
• OR
• Binary Operator: • <= Less than equal to

• + Addition 6+5 • >= Greater than equal to

• * Multiplication 6*5 • == Equal to

• - Subtraction 6-5 • != Not Equal to

• / Division 6/5 • <>Not Equal to

• % Remainer/Modulus 6%5

• // Floor Division 6.5//2

• ** Exponent 6**2
Working of Logical Operators
• (4==4) or (5==8) gives True
• 5>8 or 5<2 gives false
• (4==4) and (5==8) gives false
• 8>5 and 2<5 gives true
• Not(5>2) gives false
• Not(3==5) gives true
Operator Precedence
Python Indentation

• Indentation refers to the spaces at the beginning of a code line.

• Python uses indentation to indicate a block of code.


•
Python Comments
• Comments can be used to explain Python code.
• Comments can be used to make the code more readable.
• Comments can be used to prevent execution when testing code.
•
Python Variables
• Variables are containers for storing data values.
•
A variable is created the moment you first assign a value to it.
•
Casting

• If you want to specify the data type of a variable, this can be


done with casting.
•
VARIABLE AND ASSIGNMENTS
• Dynamic Typing
• X=10
• Print(X)
• X= “Hello World”
• Print(X)

• Static Typing
• Datatype is attached with a variable
Multiple Assignments
• Assigning same value to multiple variables
• A=b=c=10
• Assigning multiple values to multiple
variables
• x,y,z=10,20,30
• x,y=y,x (swaps values)
DATA TYPES
• NUMBER – Integers, Long integers, Boolean, Float
• STRING – ‘boy’ “girl” “1234G”
• LIST: [1,2,3,4,5] or a=[‘a’, ‘e’, ‘I’ , ‘o’, ‘u’] o4r z= [‘Neha’,
102, 79.5]
GETTING USER INPUT
• Str=input(“Enter your name:”) Enter your name: Jiva
Hello Jiva
• Print(“Hello”, str)

• Value=float(input(“Enter Packet’s Weight:”))


• Print(value,”kg”) Enter Packet’s Weight: 15.7
15.7 Kg

• age=int(input(“Enter your age:”))


• Print(“you are”, age) Enter your age: 20
you are 20
PYTHON CONDITIONALS AND
LOOPS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – 417
CBSE GRADE 10
The IF statement
• An "if statement" is written by using the if keyword.
The IF statement
Indentation
Python relies on indentation (whitespace at the beginning of a line) to
define scope in the code. Other programming languages often use curly-
brackets for this purpose.
The if-else statement
The else keyword catches anything which isn't caught by the preceding conditions.
The range() Function and Operators
in, not in
Range (0,5)=[0,1,2,3,4]

Range(12,18) = [12,13,14,15,16,17]

Range(0,10,2) = [0,2,4,6,8]

Range(5,0,-1)=[5,4,3,2,1]

Operators in and not in


• 3 in [ 1,2,3,4] will return True
• 5 in [1,2,3,4] will return False
THE FOR LOOP
• The FOR loop of Python is designed to process the items of any sequence
such as a list or a string one by one.

• For<variable> in <sequence>:
statements_to_repeat
For a in [1,4,7]:
Print(a)
For val in range(3,18)
print(val)
The while loop
A while loop is a conditional loop that will repeat the instructions
within itself as long as a conditional remains true.

While <logicalexpression>
loop-body

A=5
While a>0:
print(“hello”, a)
a=a-3
Print(“loop over!!”)

You might also like