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1.Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a #.
# Open the file in read mode
with open('sample.txt', 'r') as file:
# Iterate through each line in the file
for line in file:
# Remove any leading/trailing whitespace and split the line into words
words = line.strip().split()
# Join the words with a '#' and print
print('#'.join(words))
output:-
Hello#world
This#is#a#test
Python#is#awesome
2. Read a text file and display the number of vowels, consonants, uppercase, and lowercase
characters:
def count_characters_in_file(file_name):
vowels = 'aeiouAEIOU'
consonants = 'bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyzBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ'
vowels_count = consonants_count = upper_count = lower_count = 0
with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
for line in file:
for char in line:

if char in vowels:
vowels_count += 1
elif char in consonants:
consonants_count += 1
elif char.isupper():
upper_count += 1
elif char.islower():
lower_count += 1
print(f'Vowels: {vowels_count}')
print(f'Consonants: {consonants_count}')
print(f'Uppercase letters: {upper_count}')
print(f'Lowercase letters: {lower_count}')
# Usage example
count_characters_in_file('sample.txt')
output:-
Hello World
This is Python
3.Remove all the lines that contain the character 'a' in a file and write it to another file.
def remove_lines_with_a(input_file, output_file):

with open(input_file, 'r') as infile, open(output_file, 'w') as outfile:
for line in infile:
if 'a' not in line:
outfile.write(line)
# Usage example
remove_lines_with_a('sample.txt', 'output.txt')
output:-
This is a test
Hello world
Apples are tasty
Python is fun
4.Create a binary file with name and roll number. Search for a given roll number and display the
name.
import pickle
# Create a binary file with name and roll number
def create_binary_file():
data = [
(101, 'Alice'),
(102, 'Bob'),
(103, 'Charlie')
with open('students.dat', 'wb') as file:

pickle.dump(data, file)
# Search for a roll number in the binary file
def search_roll_number(roll_number):
with open('students.dat', 'rb') as file:
students = pickle.load(file)
for roll, name in students:
if roll == roll_number:
print(f'Roll Number: {roll}, Name: {name}')
return
print('Roll number not found.')
# Usage example
create_binary_file()
search_roll_number(102)
output:-
Roll Number: 102, Name: Bob
5.Create a binary file with roll number, name, and marks. Input a roll number and update the marks
import pickle
# Create a binary file with roll number, name, and marks
def create_marks_file():
data = [
(101, 'Alice', 85),
(102, 'Bob', 90),

(103, 'Charlie', 88)
with open('marks.dat', 'wb') as file:
pickle.dump(data, file)
# Update marks for a given roll number
def update_marks(roll_number, new_marks):
with open('marks.dat', 'rb') as file:
students = pickle.load(file)
for i, (roll, name, marks) in enumerate(students):
if roll == roll_number:
students[i] = (roll, name, new_marks)
break
else:
print('Roll number not found.')
return
with open('marks.dat', 'wb') as file:
pickle.dump(students, file)
print(f'Marks updated for roll number {roll_number}.')
# Usage example
create_marks_file()
update_marks(102, 95)
output:-
Marks updated for roll number 102.
6.Write a random number generator that generates random numbers between 1 and 6 (simulating a
dice)
import random
def roll_dice():
return random.randint(1, 6)
# Usage example
print(roll_dice()) # Simulates a dice roll
output:-
4 # (Output will vary since it's random)
7.Write a Python program to implement a stack using a list
class Stack:
def __init__(self):
self.stack = []
def push(self, item):
self.stack.append(item)
def pop(self):
if len(self.stack) > 0:
return self.stack.pop()
else:
print("Stack is empty!")
return None
def peek(self):
if len(self.stack) > 0:
return self.stack[-1]
else:
print("Stack is empty!")
return None
def is_empty(self):
return len(self.stack) == 0
def size(self):
return len(self.stack)
# Usage example
stack = Stack()
stack.push(1)
stack.push(2)
stack.push(3)
print(stack.pop()) # Output: 3
print(stack.peek()) # Output: 2
output:-
3
8.Create a CSV file by entering user-id and password, read and search the password for a given user-
id
import csv
# Create a CSV file with user-id and password
def create_csv_file():
users = [
['user1', 'password1'],
['user2', 'password2'],
['user3', 'password3']
with open('users.csv', mode='w', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
writer.writerows(users)
# Search for password by user-id
def search_password(user_id):
with open('users.csv', mode='r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
for row in reader:
if row[0] == user_id:
print(f'User ID: {row[0]}, Password: {row[1]}')
return
print('User ID not found.')

# Usage example
create_csv_file()
search_password('user2')
output:-
User ID: user2, Password: password2

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1.Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a #.

# Open the file in read mode

with open('sample.txt', 'r') as file:

# Iterate through each line in the file

for line in file:

# Join the words with a '#' and print

vowels_count = consonants_count = upper_count = lower_count = 0

with open(file_name, 'r') as file:

for line in file:

for char in line:

elif char in consonants:

print(f'Uppercase letters: {upper_count}')

print(f'Lowercase letters: {lower_count}')

def remove_lines_with_a(input_file, output_file):

for line in infile:

if 'a' not in line:

Apples are tasty

# Create a binary file with name and roll number

with open('students.dat', 'wb') as file:

# Search for a roll number in the binary file

with open('students.dat', 'rb') as file:

for roll, name in students:

print(f'Roll Number: {roll}, Name: {name}')

print('Roll number not found.')

Roll Number: 102, Name: Bob

# Create a binary file with roll number, name, and marks

(101, 'Alice', 85),

(102, 'Bob', 90),

with open('marks.dat', 'wb') as file:

# Update marks for a given roll number

def update_marks(roll_number, new_marks):

with open('marks.dat', 'rb') as file:

for i, (roll, name, marks) in enumerate(students):

students[i] = (roll, name, new_marks)

print('Roll number not found.')

with open('marks.dat', 'wb') as file:

print(f'Marks updated for roll number {roll_number}.')

print(roll_dice()) # Simulates a dice roll

4 # (Output will vary since it's random)

7.Write a Python program to implement a stack using a list

def push(self, item):

# Create a CSV file with user-id and password

with open('users.csv', mode='w', newline='') as file:

# Search for password by user-id

with open('users.csv', mode='r') as file:

for row in reader:

print(f'User ID: {row[0]}, Password: {row[1]}')

print('User ID not found.')

User ID: user2, Password: password2

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