Scribd
Upload
15 views6 pages

Cameran Report

Uploaded by

stcma23031
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views6 pages

Cameran Report

Uploaded by

stcma23031
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

‫جامعة كركوك‬

‫كلية علوم الحاسوب وتكنولوجيا المعلومات‬

‫قسم علوم الحاسوب‬

‫‪Power supply‬‬

‫اعداد الطالب‪:‬‬
‫يونس حسين ملك‬

‫قسم علوم الحاسوب‬

‫المرحلة الثانية‬

‫بأشراف‪:‬‬
‫م‪ .‬كامران‬
‫‪2024 - 2025‬‬
 Report Contents

1. Introduction
- Overview of Power Supply Units (PSUs)
- Importance in Electronic Devices

2. Types of Power Supply Units


- Linear Power Supply
- Switching Power Supply
- Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
- Modular Power Supply

3. Functions of a Power Supply Unit


- Voltage Conversion
- Voltage Regulation
- Noise Filtering
- Protection Features

4. Specifications of a Power Supply Unit


- Wattage
- Efficiency Rating
- Form Factor
- Connectors

5. Importance of Power Supply Units


- System Stability
- Component Longevity
- Energy Efficiency
- Safety Features

6. Considerations for Choosing a Power Supply Unit


- Power Requirements
- Efficiency Ratings
- Modularity Options
- Brand and Warranty

7. Conclusion
- Summary of Key Points
- Future Trends in Power Supply Units

8. References
- List of Sources and Further Reading

1
 Introduction
A Power Supply Unit (PSU) is an essential component in electronic devices, particularly in computers,
where it converts mains electrical power into usable low-voltage DC power. This report provides an
in-depth look at the types, functions, specifications, and significance of PSUs, along with
considerations for selecting the right PSU.

 Types of Power Supply Units

1. Linear Power Supply:


- Operation: Uses transformers and linear regulators to maintain constant output voltage.
- Advantages: Low output noise and simplicity.
- Disadvantages: Less efficient and bulkier compared to switching supplies.

2. Switching Power Supply:


- Operation: Converts input voltage to DC using high-frequency switching.
- Advantages: High efficiency (typically 80-90% or more) and compact size.
- Disadvantages: Can generate electrical noise that may affect sensitive devices.

3. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS):


- Operation: Provides backup power during outages using built-in batteries.
- Types:
- Offline/Standby UPS: Activates during power loss.
- Line-Interactive UPS: Adjusts voltage fluctuations without switching to battery.
- Online UPS: Provides continuous power from the battery.
- Advantages: Protects against power surges and ensures uninterrupted operation.

4. Modular Power Supply:


- Definition: Allows users to connect only the cables they need, improving airflow and aesthetics.
- Types:
- Fully Modular: All cables are detachable.
- Semi-Modular: Some cables are fixed, while others are detachable.
- Advantages: Easier cable management.

2
 Image showing the shape of power supply

 Functions of a Power Supply Unit

- Voltage Conversion: Converts high-voltage AC to low-voltage DC (3.3V, 5V, 12V).


- Voltage Regulation: Maintains consistent output voltage under varying load conditions.
- Noise Filtering: Reduces electrical noise for clean power delivery.
- Protection Features:
- Over-Voltage Protection (OVP): Prevents excessive voltage.
- Under-Voltage Protection (UVP): Shuts down the PSU if voltage drops too low.
- Short Circuit Protection (SCP): Detects and reacts to short circuits.
- Over-Temperature Protection (OTP): Monitors temperature and shuts down if overheating.

3
 Specifications of a Power Supply Unit

1. Wattage: Maximum power output, crucial for meeting the total power requirements of all components.
2. Efficiency Rating: Measured by the 80 PLUS certification, indicating efficiency at various loads. Higher
ratings (Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum, Titanium) denote better efficiency.
3. Form Factor: Physical dimensions of the PSU, with common types including ATX and SFX.
4. Connectors:
- 24-pin ATX Connector: Main power connector for the motherboard.
- CPU Power Connectors: Power connectors for the CPU.
- PCIe Connectors: For graphics cards.
- SATA Power Connectors: For SSDs and drives.
- Molex Connectors: For older hardware.

 Importance of Power Supply Units

- System Stability: Reliable PSUs prevent voltage fluctuations, ensuring stable operation and reducing the
risk of crashes.
- Component Longevity: Proper regulation and filtering protect components, extending their lifespan.
- Energy Efficiency: Efficient PSUs reduce electricity consumption, lowering costs and environmental
impact.
- Safety: Built-in protections safeguard the PSU and connected components from electrical faults.

4
 Considerations for Choosing a Power Supply Unit

1. Power Requirements: Calculate the total wattage needed for all components.
2. Efficiency: Opt for higher efficiency ratings to save on energy costs.
3. Modularity: Choose modular PSUs for better cable management and airflow.
4. Brand and Warranty: Select reputable brands with good warranties for reliability and
support.

 Conclusion
The Power Supply Unit is a vital component of electronic systems, especially in computers. Understanding
its types, functions, specifications, and importance helps in selecting the right PSU, ensuring optimal
performance and longevity of the system. As technology evolves, the role of PSUs continues to grow,
emphasizing the need for efficiency, reliability, and safety in modern electronic devices.

 References
- "Power Supply Units: A Guide to Choosing the Right One." Tech Insider.
- "Understanding Power Supply Efficiency Ratings." PC World.
- "The Basics of Power Supplies." Tom's Hardware.

You might also like