HSC-I Board examination Motion in one dimension /29/11/2022

Q 1: Everything in the vastness of space is in a state of:

(a) Linear motion (b) Rotatory motion (c) Perpetual motion (d) Translatory motion
Q 2: The motion and rest are:
(a) Relative (b) Absolute (c) Random (d) Discrete
Q 3: The body may cover the distance without having:
(a) Velocity (b) Displacement (c) Acceleration (d) None of them
Q 4: The dimensions of velocity are:
(a) [MLT] (b) [MLT-1] (c) [ML-1] (d) [LT-1]
Q 5: If the instantaneous velocity of a body does not change, then it is said to be moving with:
(a) Average velocity (b) Variable velocity (c) Uniform velocity (d) None of them
Q 6: The dimensions of acceleration are:
(a) [LT-1] (b) [MLT-1] (c) [MT-2] (d) [LT-2]
Q 7: If a particle is moving with constant speed in a circle, then its:
(a) Velocity is uniform (b) Acceleration is decreasing (c) Velocity is changing (D) Acceleration increasing
Q 8: If a squash ball comes back to its starting point after bouncing off the wall several times, then its total displacement is:
(a) Negative (b) Positive (c) Zero (D) None of them
Q 9: The velocity of a body travelling with a uniform acceleration of 5 ms–2 is 10 ms–1. What is its velocity after a time interval
of 4s?
(a) 28 m s–1 (b) 26 ms–1 (c) 24 ms–1 (d) 22 ms–1
Q 10: A body starts from rest and travels 120cm in the 8th second, then acceleration of the body is:
(a) 1.02m/s2 (b) 0.34 m/s2 (c) 0.18 m/s2 (d) 0.16 m/s2
Q 11: A force of 1 N is:
(a) 1Kg/s (b) 1Kg.m/s (c) 1Kg. m/s2 (d) 1 Kg. m2/s
Q 12: The dimension of momentum is:
(a) MLT-1 (b) ML2T-1 (c) MLT-2 (d) M2L2T-1
Q 13: 1 dyne =
(a) 3.6 × 106 𝑁 (b) 1 × 106 𝑁 (c) 1 × 10−5 𝑁 (d) 105 𝑁
Q 14: The unit of coefficient of friction in SI system is:
(a) Newtons (b) Pascal (c) Erg (d) None of these
Q 15: A 100 mg mass has a weight of:
(a) 0.98 N (b) 9.8 N (c) 24.5 N (d) 122.5 N
Q 16: The force which resist motion is called:
(a) Impulse (b) Momentum (c) Friction (d) None of these
Q 17: When a body is moving with uniform velocity, its?
(a) Speed changes (b) Displacement from origin changes
(c) Direction of motion change (d) Acceleration changes
Q 18: A body can have constant speed even if its:
(a) Velocity is zero (b) Accelerating is zero (c)Velocity is changing (d) Acceleration is changing
Q 19: Velocity of the body is changing at constant rate. Then acceleration is:
(a) Zero (b) Constant (c) Negative (d) Positive
Q 20: A car starts from rest and covers a distance of 100m in one second with uniform acceleration of:
(A) 50 ms-2 (C) 200 ms-2 (D) 300 ms-2 (d) 100 ms-2
Q 21: When a body is throwing straight up at highest point its velocity becomes zero and its acceleration will be:
(A) Zero ms-2 (B) + 9.8 ms-2 (C) – 9.8 ms-2 (D) Çan not be determined
Q 22: Velocity of an object dropped from a building at any instant is given by:
(a) ½ gt (b) vit+1/2gt (D) gt (B) at
Q 23: The distance covered by a freely falling body in first 2 seconds, when its initial velocity was zero:
(a) 19.6 m (b) 39.2 m (D) 4.9 m (B) 9.8 m
Q 24: A ball is dropped from a height of 4.2 meters. To what height it will rise if there is no loss after rebounding?
(a) 4.2 m (b) 2.4 m (c) 8.4 m (d) 12.6 m
Q 25: If a body is moving with constant velocity of 10 ms-1 towards west, then its acceleration is:
(a) 1 ms-2 (b) 10 ms-2 (c) 30 ms-2 (d) Zero
Q 26: A body having uniform acceleration of 10 ms- has a velocity of 100 ms-1. In what time its velocity will be doubled?
(a) 10 sec (b) 12 sec (d) 8 sec (d) 14 sec
Q 27: The slope of velocity time graph shows the:
(a) Total distance covered by the body (b) Average force by acting on body
(c) Average acceleration of body (d) Total work done on the body
Q 28: The area under the velocity time graph is:
(a) Force (b) Distance covered (c) Acceleration (d) Torque
Q 29: When a body moves with non-uniform increasing acceleration, then its velocity-time graph is:
(a) Horizontal straight line (b) Vertical straight line (c) Curve (d) Zig-zag
Q 30: If the slope of the velocity-time graph is zero for all points on the curve, velocity is said to be:
(a) Average (b) Uniform (c) Non-uniform (d) Variable
Q 31: When a body moves with constant acceleration the velocity time graph is:
(a) Parabola (b) Hyperbola (c) Straight line (d) Curve
Q 32: A inertial-frame of reference is that for which:
(a) a = 0 (b) a ≠0 (c) V= 0 (d) None of these
Q 33: Newton's second law of motion is also called:
(a) Law of gravitation (b) Law of acceleration (c) Law of inertia (d) Law of inertial frame
Q 34: Earth is a approximately:
(a) an Inertial frame (b) A Non-inertial frame
Q 35: The mass of an object is the quantitative measure of its:
(a) Acceleration (b) Momentum (c) Inertia (d) Energy
Q 36: An object of mass 1 kg moving with acceleration of 1 ms-1 will experience a force of:
(a) 10-2 (b) 10-3 (c) 1 N (d) 1 dyne
Q 37: If the mass of a body is doubled, then acceleration becomes:
(a) Double (b) Half (c) One fourth (d) Constant
Q 38: SI unit of linear momentum is:
(A) kgms-1 (B) kgm2s-1 (c) kgm2s-2 (d) kgm-1s-1
Q 39: The rate of change in momentum of a body is equal to:
(a) Velocity (b) Acceleration (c) Displacement (d) Applied force
Q 40: If a force of 10 N acts on a body of mass 5 kg for one second, then its rate of change of momentum will be:
(a) 10 kg ms-2 (b) 50 kg ms-2 (c) 5 kg ms-2 (d) 2 kg ms-2
Q 41: At what speed the momentum and kinetic energy of a body having the same value?
(a) 1 ms-1 (b) 2 ms-1 (c) 4 ms-1 (d) 8 ms-1
Q 42: In an inelastic collision of the bodies:
(a) KE is conserved only (b) Momentum is conserved only (c) Mass and KE are conserved (d) None of these
Q 43: Two bodies, a light and a heavy, have the same momentum. Which one of the following have greater velocity?
A) The light one B) The heavy one C) Both have same velocities D) None of these
Q 44: Impact of which time may hurt you more?
(a) 1/10 sec (b) 1/100 sec (c) 1/1000 sec (d) 1 sec
Q 45: During the elastic collision, If m1 ≫ m2 and U2 = 0, then V2 = will be:
(a) 0 ms-1 (b) Same as U2 (c) Same as U1 (d) 2U1
Q 46: During the elastic collision, If m1≪ m2 and U2 = 0, then what happens to V1 and V2 ?
(a) V1= U1 & V2 = 0 (b) V1= -U1 & V2 = U2 (c) V1= -U1 & V2 = 0 (d) V1= 2U1 & V2 = 0
Q 47: The Reaction R is cancelled by which of the following when inclined plane is at angle 𝜃 and plan has the friction f?
(a) mg sine 𝜃 (b) friction (c) mg cos 𝜃 (d) Its not cancelled
Q 48: If 𝜃= 60o with the horizontal and plan has the negligible friction, then the acceleration of m=10Kg will be?
(a) 9.8 ms-2 (b) 19.6 ms-2 (c) 8.6 ms-2 (d) 5 ms-2
Q 49: Which has the maximum value?
(a) Rolling friction (b) Limiting friction (c) Static friction (d) sliding friction
Q 50: If friction ≠ then:
(a) 𝑎 = 𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (b) 𝑎 = 𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑓 (c) 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑓 (d) None of these’