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Assignment2_Solution

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4 views

Assignment2_Solution

quedtions4

Uploaded by

mukuljd99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MTN-103 Lab Assignment Solution 2

1. Covert decimal number 27 to the equivalent binary number. [ Hint: (27) 10 = (?)2 ]

Solution: 11011
Step 1: divide the number repeatedly by 2 until you get ‘0’ as the quotient
step 2: write the remainders in the reverse order

2. Write a C++ program to calculate the volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP
(Standard Temperature and Pressure = 0 °C, 1 atm)? [ Hint: PV = nRT. R = 0.08206 L.
atm. K-1 mol-1 ]

Solution: 22.4 L/mol.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
double V;

float P = 1.0;
float n = 1.0;
float R = 0.08206;
float T = 273; // 0 degree C = 273 K

V = (n*R*T)/P;

cout << V;

return 0;
}

3. Write a C++ code to output whether a student has passed or failed a test. The
minimum mark to pass the test is 40. [Hint: you should use the “cin” command to
input the marks during runtime. Also, use “ternary conditional operator” (?:) to check
for pass or fail.]

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
double marks;
// take input from users
cout << "Enter your marks: ";
cin >> marks;

// ternary operator checks if


// marks is greater than 40
(marks >= 40) ? cout << "passed\n" : cout << "failed\n";

return 0;
}

OR

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
double marks;

// take input from users


cout << "Enter your marks: ";
cin >> marks;

// ternary operator checks if marks is greater than 40


string result = (marks >= 40) ? "passed" : "failed";

cout << "You " << result << " the exam.";

return 0;
}

4. Does this code below compile successfully? If not, why?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << 0++ << endl;
return 0;
}

Solution: It does not compile with the error: lvalue required as increment operand (0
must be assigned to a variable first)
5. What is the output of the program below? Does this swap the values of x and y?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int x = 10, y = 20, z;
z = y;
y = x;
x = z;
cout << "x = " <<x << endl;
cout << "y = " <<y << endl;
return 0;
}

Solution:
x = 20;
y = 10;

6. What is the output of the program below?

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
short a = 10;

// a++ returns the old value and then adds one to the value of a
cout << a++ << endl;
cout << a << endl;

a = 10;

//++a adds one to the value of a and return the new value of a
cout << ++a << endl;
cout << a << endl;

return 0;
}

Solution:
10
11
11
11

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