DISASSEMBLE OF COMPUTER ASSEMBLE OF COMPUTER

Step1. Unplugging Step 1. Prepare your workplace

Step 2. Opening the Outer Shell/Case Step 2. Prepare the Motherboard
Step 3. Removing the System Fan Step 3. Install the CPU
Step 4. Removing the CPU Fan Step 4. Install the CPU Heat Sink
Step 5. Power Supply Unplug every wire coming from Step 5. Install Memory (RAM Modules)
the power supply. Step 6. Place the motherboard into the case
Step 6. CD/ DVD Drive(s) Unplug the IDE or SATA cable Step 7. Place the motherboard into the case
from the back of the drive. Step 8. Connect the Power Supply
Step 7. Hard Drive Step 9. Install Graphics / Video Cards
Step 8. Memory (RAM) To remove the RAM, push Step 10. Install Internal Drives
down on both tabs holding the RAM in place, which Step 11. Install the Add- in Cards
are located at both ends of the RAM
Step 9. Motherboard
Power On Self-Test (POST) - is a process performed by user of the software. A EULA specifies in detail the
firmware or software routines immediately after a rights and restrictions which apply to the use of the
computer is powered on. software.
Programs stored on ROM chips are known as firmware
Programs stored on erasable media are called Requirements:
software Before you create a bootable Windows 7and /or
win2008 server, you must have the following:
Hardware
1. Valid CD/DVD installer of Windows 7 and /or
win2008 server.
Software
1. Image File Utility Tool / Image Creator 1.1

WinISO - is a standard CD/DVD image file utility tool

that can make disc image files from CD/DVD drive

WinISO Standard 6
WinISO is a professional CD/DVD/Blu-ray image file
Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is a ROM chip utility tool that can:
found on motherboards that allows you to access and Make disc image files from CD/DVD/Blu-ray Drive
set up your computer system. Make bootable CD/DVD/Blu-ray Disc images
Functions of BIOS
The principal purpose of BIOS is to lever the setup of RUFUS (The Reliable USB Formatting Utility, with
the system enabling the loading of drivers, and Source) The Rufus software is a utility that will help
booting of the Operating System (OS). format and create bootable USB drives, USB keys,
pendrives, memory sticks, etc.
What BIOS is on my computer?
To determine the type of version of BIOS on your Requirements:
computer, you need to access the BIOS setup. On the Before you create a bootable Windows 7and /or
main BIOS screen, it should display the BIOS type, like win2008 server, you must have the following:
AMI, Award, or Phoenix. Hardware
1. 8 GB Flash Disk or higher capacity
How to Enter the BIOS or CMOS Setup? Software
Computers manufactured in the last few years allow 1. ISO Image from the desktop
you to enter the BIOS setup using one of the five keys 2. RUFUS Software - It is used for creating functional
shown below during the boot process. • F1 • F2 * • bootable flash disk.
F10 ** • Del • Esc
DEVICE DRIVER It is a computer program that
BIOS Setup Utility Menu Items operates or controls a particular type of device that is
attached to a computer. A driver provides a software
interface to hardware devices, enabling operating
systems and other computer programs to access
hardware functions without needing to know precise
details about the hardware being used.

Functions of Device Driver

A device driver processes the request of an application
and then sends the instruction to the hardware device
to produce output.
BOOT DEVICE A boot device is any piece of hardware
that can read or contains the files required for a 1. Installation A device driver is installed using CD/DVD
computer to start. A hard drive, CD-ROM drive, DVD or any external bootable device with complete file
drive, and USB jump drive are all considered bootable system to run the setup program.
devices. 2. Updating Device drivers can be updated on a system
using a variety of methods.
ISO Image The name ISO was taken from the name of 3. File Types Device drivers can have a file type of
the file system used by optical media, which is usually Dynamic Link Library (DLL) or Executable (EXE)
ISO 9660. You can think of an ISO image as a complete depending on the type program being used.
copy of everything stored on a physical optical disc like DLL – it is the file format used for holding multiple
CD, DVD, or Blu-ray disc including the file system itself. codes and procedures for Windows programs.
EXE - is a file extension for an executable file format.
End-User License Agreement (EULA) is a legal contract An executable is a file that contains a program - that
entered into between a software developer and the is, a particular kind of file that is capable of being
executed or run as a program in the computer.
 2. Click the System icon.
Types of Device Drivers 3. On the left side, click Device Manager
1.BIOS drivers usually means the collection of actual 4. In the “Device Manager” dialog box, locate the
drivers used to get the system started and running in a device driver that requires a driver. This is usually
basic configuration. represented with a yellow bang, or exclamation mark,
2. Motherboard Drivers - It contains programs that icon.
allow the different ports to function such as Universal 5. Right click the device and then click Update Driver
Serial Bus (USB) ports and Input/output (I/O) ports for Software. This will open the “Update Driver Software”
the mouse and keyboard. dialog box.
BIOS device drivers are not the same as the 6. You can choose “Search automatically for updated
motherboard device drivers. driver software” or “Browse my computer for driver
3. Hardware Device Drivers – it contains programs software” and then, provide the path to the driver
that are designed to allow pieces of computer software that you’ve previously downloaded.
hardware such as expansion slots to function on a
computer. Video cards, sound cards, network cards OPERATING SYSTEM - An operating system is a
and other expansion cards come with driver discs to software that provide interface between the user and
ease the installation process of the hardware. the hardware. The computer cannot perform any task
4. Virtual Device Drivers - it emulate a piece of without operating system. The operating system
hardware and essentially trick the computer into control and manage the operation of computer
thinking that is reading from a piece of actual hardware.
hardware. A particular and popular use for virtual
device drivers is with reading the .iso files without GUI – Graphical User Interfaces - It is a system of
having the actual disc. interactive visual components for computer software.
A GUI displays objects that convey information and
Purpose of Device Drivers The purpose of device represent actions that can be taken by the user.
driver is to facilitate communications between the
Central Processing Unit (CPU) and computer memory ICON It is a pictogram or ideogram displayed on a
with each type of device on the computer. computer screen in order to help the user navigate a
computer system. The icon itself is a quickly
Problems with device drivers can be easily solved comprehensible symbol of a software tool, function,
through a process of updating and configuration of or a data file, accessible on the system.
the device and the Microsoft Windows Operating
System. Application software (app for short) is a program or
1. Reboot – unresponsive devices and applications can group of programs designed for end users. Application
easily solved by rebooting the computer. software caries out user-related tasks and can be
2. Plug and Play – devices nowadays are plug and play classified as general-purpose, specialist or tailor-made.
which allows you to connect the devices before you
turn the computer on. GENERAL-PURPOSE PACKAGES - A general-purpose
3. Roll Back – sometimes newer version of the device application package is a type of software that can
driver causes incompatibility. Use the Microsoft perform many different related tasks.
System Restore to roll back the driver Word processors, spreadsheets, databases, graphics
4. Update - If your computer is not functioning well, and presentation software are all examples of
use Windows Update to determine if there is an application packages.
operating system update which may be the cause of
the problem with the device driver. This type of software is sometimes called generic
software. This means that any one of the many
Installation It refers to the particular configuration of different word processing packages that you could buy
a software or hardware with a view to making it will all do the same general sorts of tasks as each
usable with the computer. A soft or digital copy of the other.
piece of software (program) is needed to install it. Most computer users buy application packages ‘off-
the-shelf’. There are several good reasons for using
Boot Disk It is a removable digital data storage this type of ready-made software:
medium from which a computer can load and run  It is relatively cheap;
(boot) an operating system or utility program.  It is readily available and can be installed quickly and
easily;
Bootable USB Flash Drive - is an external hard drive  It will have been thoroughly tested so there will be
that can be used to boot a Desktop computer or a very little chance of having any serious faults or ‘bugs’;
laptop.  It will be well supported with a lot of books about
how to use it and on-line help and discussions on the
Viewing, Checking and Updating (if needed) of Internet is available as well.
Hardware Components Installed into Computer after
Installation Process. COMMON TYPES OF GENERAL PURPOSE SOFTWARE
PROCEDURE: 1. WORD PROCESSING PACKAGES
1. Open Control Panel. 2. SPREADSHEET PACKAGES
3. PRESENTATION GRAPHICS PACKAGES
4. DESKTOP PUBLISHING (DTP) PACKAGES
5. DATABASE PACKAGES
6. GRAPHICS PACKAGES
7. COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN (CAD) PACKAGES
8. COMMUNICATIONS SOFTWARE

SPECIALIST APPLICATION SOFTWARE - performs a

single very specific type of task. • Programs to work
out driving routes are one common example of
specialist application software.