Q1.

import java.util.Scanner;
class question_1{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String n = "" , s , cap = "";
char c;
int i, l;
System.out.println("Enter a string ");
s = sc.nextLine();
l = s.length();

for(i = 0 ; i < l ; i++){

c = s.charAt(i);

if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')

cap += c;
else
n += c;
}

n += cap;
System.out.println(n);
}
}

Q2.

import java.util.Scanner;
class question_2{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String s , w = "";
char c,p;
boolean palindrome = true;
int i , l;
System.out.println("Enter a sentence");
s = sc.nextLine();
s = " " + s;
l = s.length();
// to make word from the 1st character.
for(i = 1 ; i < l ; i++){
c = s.charAt(i);
p = s.charAt(i-1);
if(Character.isLetter(c) && p == ' ')
w += c;
}

System.out.println(w);
// to check wether the word is palindrome or not
l = w.length();
for(i = 0 ; i < l ; i++){
c = w.charAt(i);
 p = w.charAt(l-i-1);
if(p != c){
palindrome = false;
break;
}
}

if(palindrome)
System.out.println("The word formed is palindrome");
else
System.out.println("The word formed is not palindrome");
}
}

Q3.

import java.util.Scanner;
class question_3{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String s, n = "", r = " ";
char c;
int i, l;
System.out.println("Enter your string ");
s = sc.nextLine();
l = s.length();

// to remove special character

for(i = 0 ; i < l ; i++){
c = s.charAt(i);
if(Character.isLetter(c) || c == ' ')
n += c;
else
n += ' ';
}

// to reverse the sentence

n += " ";
l = n.length();
s = "";
for(i = 0 ; i < l ; i++){
c = n.charAt(i);
if(c != ' '){
r += c;
}
else{
s = r + s;
r = " ";
}
}
System.out.println(s);
}
}
Q4.

import java.util.Scanner;
class question_4{
String digit(int d){
if(d == 1)
return "One";
if(d == 2)
return "Two";
if(d == 3)
return "Three";
if(d == 4)
return "Four";
if(d == 5)
return "Five";
if(d == 6)
return "Six";
if(d == 7)
return "Seven";
if(d == 8)
return "Eight";
if(d == 9)
return "Nine";
else
return "Zero";
};
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n,r;
String s = "";
System.out.println("Enter a number");
n = sc.nextInt();

while(n!=0){
r = n%10;
n /= 10;
s = digit(r) + " " + s;
}

System.out.println(s);
}
}

Q5.

import java.util.Scanner;
class question_5{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int i,j, a;
int num[] = new int[11];
for(i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++){
System.out.println("Enter a number");
num[i] = sc.nextInt();
 }

// to arrange the numbers

for(j = 1 ; j < 10 ; j++){
for(i = 0 ; i < 10 - j ; i++){
if(num[i] > num[i+1]){
int temp = num[i+1];
num[i+1] = num[i];
num[i] = temp;
}
}
}

System.out.println("enter another number");

a = sc.nextInt();
for(i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++){
if(a < num[i]){
for(j = 10 ; j > i ; j--){
num[j] = num[j-1];
}
num[i] = a;
break;
}
}

for(i = 0 ; i < 11 ; i++)

System.out.println(num[i]);
}
}

Q7.

import java.util.Scanner;
class question_7{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n;
String b = "";
System.out.println("enter a number");
n = sc.nextInt();

while( n!= 0){

int r = n%2;
n = n/2;
b = r + b;
}

System.out.println(b);
}
}

Q8.

import java.util.Scanner;
class question_8{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int i = 0,r,n,ans = 0;
n = sc.nextInt();
while(n != 0){
r = n%10;
n = n/10;
if(r==1)
ans += Math.pow(2,i);

++i;
}

System.out.println(ans);
}
}

Q9.

import java.util.Scanner;
class perfect{
int n;

perfect(){

perfect(int val){
n = val;
}

void perfect_sq(){
double p;
int i,sq = n;

for(i = 1 ; i <= 5 ; i++){

sq = sq+1;
p = Math.sqrt(sq);
while(p != Math.floor(p)){
sq++;
p = Math.sqrt(sq);
}

System.out.println(sq);
}
}

void sum_of(){
int i ,j , k ,s = 0;
for(i = 1 ; i < n ; i++){
k = 0;
while( s < n){
s += i + k;
 k++;
}

if(s == n){
for(j = 0; j < k ; j++){
System.out.print(i + j + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}

s = 0;
}
}

void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter a number");
int a;
a = sc.nextInt();
perfect p = new perfect(a);
p.perfect_sq();
p.sum_of();

}
}

Q10.

import java.util.Scanner;
class piglatin
{
String txt;
int len;
piglatin()
{
txt = "";
len = 0;
}

void readstring(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a word in upper case");
txt = sc.nextLine();
len = txt.length();
txt = txt.toUpperCase();
}

void convert(){
String s = "";
char c;
for(int i = 0; i < len ; i++){
c = txt.charAt(i);
if(c == 'A' || c == 'E'|| c == 'I'|| c == 'O' || c == 'U'){
s = txt.substring(i) + s + "AY";
 System.out.println(s);
break;
}

s += c;

}
}

void consonant(){
char c;
int i , count = 0;
for(i = 0 ; i < len ; i++){
c = txt.charAt(i);
if(c != 'A' && c != 'E' && c != 'I' && c != 'O' && c != 'U')
count++;

System.out.println("Number of consonant : " + count);

}
}

void main(){
piglatin a = new piglatin();
a.readstring();
a.convert();
a.consonant();
}
}

Q11.

import java.util.Scanner;
class question_11{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n,r,i,m,p = 0;

for(i = 1 ; i <= 10 ; i++){

System.out.println("Enter a Number");
n = sc.nextInt();
m = n;
//to check for palindrome
while(n != 0){
r = n%10;
n /= 10;
p = p*10 + r;
}

if(m == p)
System.out.println(m);

p = 0;
}
 }
}

Q12.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class question_12
{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int a,b,i,ans = 0;
System.out.println("Enter your first number");
a = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter your second number");
b = sc.nextInt();

for(i = 1; i <= a; i++){

if(a%i == 0 && b%i == 0)
ans = i;
}

System.out.println("HCF of "+ a + " and " + b + " is : " + ans);

}
}

Q13.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class question_13 extends question_12
{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String date;
int day,month,year;
int i,j;
System.out.println("Enter a date as 'dd/mm/yyyy' ");
date = sc.nextLine();

i = date.indexOf('/');
j = date.lastIndexOf('/');

if(i != j && date.length() == 10){

day = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(0, i));
month = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(i+1,j));
year = Integer.parseInt(date.substring(j+1));

if(day >= 1 && day < 31 && month >= 1 && month <= 12
&& year <= 2023){
System.out.println(month + "/" + day + "/" + year);
}
else
 System.out.println("INVALID INPUT");

}
else{
System.out.println("INVALID INPUT");
}
}
}

Q14.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class question_14
{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int num[] = {1,4,7,2,3,6,4,6};
int n,i,l;
l = num.length;
System.out.println("select the number you want to delete");
for(i = 0 ; i < l ; i++)
System.out.print(num[i] + " ");

n = sc.nextInt();
for(i = 0 ; i < l; i++){
if(n == num[i])
num[i] = 0;
}

}
}

Q15.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class question_15
{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String s;
char c;
int i,l,a;
System.out.println("enter a string ");
s = sc.nextLine();
l = s.length();

for(i = 0 ; i < l ; i++){

c = s.charAt(i);
a = c; // to convert char into ASCII code
System.out.println(c + " " + a);
 }

}
}

Q16.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Increment
{
String name;
double basic;
int age;

void getdata(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter your name , age and basic ");

name = sc.nextLine();
age = sc.nextInt();
basic = sc.nextInt();
};

void calc(){
if(age <= 45)
basic = basic + basic*.1;
if(age > 45 && age < 56)
basic = basic + basic*.15;
if(age >= 56)
basic = basic + basic*.2;
}

void display(){
System.out.println("Age \t basic");
System.out.println(age + "\t" + basic);
}

void main(){
Increment employ = new Increment();
employ.getdata();
employ.calc();
employ.display();
}
}

Q18.

public class question_18

{
void main(int [] A , int [] B){
 int i,j,k,len1,len2;
len1 = A.length;
len2 = B.length;
int [] C = new int[len1+len2];
i = 0;
k = 0;
j = len2 -1;

while(i < len1 && j >= 0){

if(A[i] < B[j]){
C[k] = A[i];
i++;
}
else if(B[j] < A[i]){
C[k] = B[j];
j--;
}

k++;
}

while(i < len1){

C[k] = A[i];
i++;
k++;
}

while(j >=0){
C[k] = B[j];
j--;
k++;
}
}
}

Q19.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class question_19
{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String s , n = "";
boolean p = true;
int i , j , l;
char c, f;
System.out.println(" Enter a string ");
s = sc.nextLine();
l = s.length();

for(i = 0 ; i < l ; i++){

c = s.charAt(i);
for(j = 0 ; j < n.length() ; j++){
 f = n.charAt(j);
if(c == f){
p = false;
break;
}
}

if(p)
n += c;
else
p = true;

System.out.println(n);
}
}

Q20.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class question_20
{
void main(){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
long n,d = 0,r,s = 0 , i = 1;
System.out.println("Enter your IMEI number ");
n = sc.nextLong();

while(n != 0){
r = n%10;
n = n/10;

if(i%2 == 0){
r = r*2;
}

if(r>9)
r = r%10 + r/10;

s += r;
i++;
d++;
}

if(s%10 == 0 && d == 15)

System.out.println("VALID INPUT");
else
System.out.println("INVALID INPUT");

}
}