Physics Question Paper
Physics Question Paper
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class: 12
- 24
COMMON HALF YDARLY EXAMINATION - 2023IMas. Marks:
ime Alowed : ,00 Hours
PHYSICs
PART-4
15x1t5
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the Trequency in which, the Electric Field between twa dees could be reversed
a) 76x 104 Hz b) 76 Hertz c) 76 x 10 Hz d) 76 x 10 Hz
4. AStep- down transtormer reduces the supply yoltage from 220V to 11V and increase the current from
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to 100 A Then its
a) 12
efficency a
b) 083 C) 0.12 d) 0.9
VWhich of the foliowing electrornagnetic radiations is used for viewing objects through fag
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a) Microwave b) Gamma rays d infrared
C) A- rays
D. Namne of the Universal Gatesae
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a) NAND & NOT b) NOT &NOR c) NOR& OR ) NAND & NOR
An Artifical Radig - active Isotope used in Smoke detactoL
a) Cobalt -60 b) Radium-226
g Amencium 241 d) Plutoniurn -238
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An object is placed infront of a Convex mirror 6f focal length of fand the maximum and minimum d1
of an obect from the mirror such that the image tormed is real and magnified
a) 2fand C b) C and a c) fando d) None of the alove
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the number of photons emitted per Second from the sun is of the order of
a) 104 b) 104 c) 104 d) 10**
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PART-C
6x3=18
I. Answer Any Six of The Following. (Answer Question No.33 Compulsory
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25 What are the applicatons of Capacitors?
the same with Truth Table
26 Draw the electrcal network for the given Boolean Eguaton and Prove
A A8 AB
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27 Distinguish Sott and Hard Ferromagnetic materals?
28 Derive an Equation for energy and energy density stored in an Inductor
29 List out the Characteristcs of the image formed by a Plane Mror
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30 Sate and Explan Brewster's law
31 List out the laws of Photoelectnc Efect
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PART-D
Sx5 -25
Answer ALL QUestions.
an infntely long charged wire
34 a Obtain the expression for Electic Field due to
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(OR)
b State and PProve De-Morgan's First and Second Thecrem with (Logic circuit
dagram and Truth tabie
5 a) Describe the Mcroscopic modei of curent
and obtain general form of Ohms law
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(OR)
b) Obtain the equation for radus of liluminatan (or) Snel's wndow
in a Magnetc Fela
a Dee the expression for the force gn a Current carryng conductor
(ORI
b) Discuss the ditfracton at a Singie sit and Obt the condtion for nminimum
37 Explan the Constructgn and Working of aTransformer
(ORJ
of Hydrogen ato usng BohrAtom
b) Derve the expression for the radus and velocty of an electron
mode!
38 a) What is Absorpton Spectrum? Explan the types ofabsorption spectrum
(OR)
the wave nature of Eectrons
bi Describe brefty Davisson-GermerEspermerd which dernonstrated
Regier
Class : 12 Numher
PART4
I. Choose the correct answer 15x1=15
1. An electric field E= 10 xîexists in a certain region of space. Then the potential difference V=V,- V
where V, in the potential at the origin and V, is the potential at x=2m is
a) 10 V b) -20 V c) + 20V d) 10 V
2. Awire connected to a power supply of 230 Vhas power dissipation P, Suppose the wire is cut into two
equal pieces and connected parallel to the same power supply. In this case the power dissipation is P,
The ratio PJP, is
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a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
3. The melting point of tungsten filament is
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a) 3380c b) 4380°C c) 3830°C d) 230°C
4. Three wires of equal lengths are bent in the form of loops. One of the loop is circle, another is semi circle
and the third one is square. They are placed in a uniform magnetic field and same electric current is
passd through them, Which of the following loop configuration will experience greater torque?
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a) Circle b) Semi circle c) Square d) All of them
5. The instantaneous values of alternating current and voltage in a circuit arei 1/p sin (100nt) A and
V= /s5 sin (100nt + /3) V. The average power in watt consumed in the circuit is
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a) 4 b) Va c) 2 d) 8
6. -is used in food industry to kill pathogenic microorganism
a) Infrared b) Ultraviolet c) Xrays ) Gamma rays
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8. What is the radius of illumination when seen above from inside a swimming pool from a depth of 10 m on
a sunny day? [Given refractive index of water is 1.33)
13.33 m b) 11.32 m c) 0.133 m d) 1.132 m
9. When light is incident on a soap film of thickness 5 x 10cm, the wavelength of light reflected maximum
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D) c) 2 hy
11 What is the maximumn kinetic energy of the photo
electrons emitted when the stopping potential is 16 V
(a) 1 x 100J (b) 1x 10- J (c) 2.56 x 10 J (d) 2.56 x 1020 J
12 If the nuclear radius of the "Al in 3.6 fermi the approximate nuclear radius of 4Cu in fermi is
(a) 24 (b) 1.2F (c) 4.8F
13 The frequency range of 3 MHz to 30 MHz is used for
(d) 3.6 F
(a) Ground wave
propogation (b) Space wave propogation
(c) Sky wave propogation (d) Satellite communication
14 In extrinsic semiconductor, the impurity atoms order
is approximately
104 b) 1 10*
c) 1:10 d) 1:10
CH/12/Phy /1
15. The technology used for stopping the brain from processing pain is
a) Precision medicine b) Wireless brain sensor
c) Virtual reality d) Radiology
PART-B
M. Answer Any SIX of The Following. (Answer Question No.24 Compulsory)
16. What is peltier effect? 6x2 =12
17. Define barrier potential.
18. State Fleming's left hand rule.
19. On your birthday, you measure the activity of the sample °Bi which has a half life of 5.01 days. Calculate
the mean life
20. What are the properties of an equipotential surface?
21. Compute the speed of electromagnetic wave in a
are 3x10 NC: and 2 x 104T medium if the amplitude of electric and magnetic field
respectively.
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22. What is Photo cell? Mention its
23. Define Q factor.
types.
24. An object is placed at a certain
distance
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from a convex lens of focal
distance if the image obtained is magnified 4 times length 20 cm. Find the bject
PART-C
. Answer Any SIX of The Following. (Answer Question
25. Write note on Nicol prism. No.33Compulsory) 6x3=18
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26. A cell supplies a current of 0.9 A
through a 2 A resistor and a current at 0.3 A through 7
Calculate the internal resistance of a cel. Qresistor.
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27. Discuss the beta (ß+) decay
process with examples.
28. Obtain the expression for
capacitance
29. Derive the relation between fand
for a parallel plate capacitor.
R for a
30. The workfunction of potassium is 2.3 eV. spherical mirror.
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a) alongP
b)Opposite p
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c) along Ë
d) perpendicular to plane containing pand Ë
perC. At
3) The temperture coefficient of resistance of a wise is 0.00125
20°C, its resistance is 12. The resistancê of the wire will be 22 at
4)
a) 800°C la b) 700°C.
ACircular coil of radius 5 x 10-2 m
c) 850°C
and 50 turns carries
d) 820°C
a current of 3
ampere. The magneticdipole moment of the coil is
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b) 1.2 Am² c) 0.5 Am? d) 0.8 Am?
a) 1.0 Am?
is equal to the
5) The vertical component of Earth's magic fild at a place
horizontal component. What is the value of angle of dip at this place?
d) 90
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a) 30 b) 45° c) 60°
6) At resonance of LCR circuit
a) Impedence (Z) maximum b) current minimum
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c) Impedence (Z) is equal to R d) o JLC
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20cm. Find the distance of the object if the image obtained is magnified 4 times.
22) What is a photo celI? Mention the different types of photo cells?
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23) Define curie.
24) Write the D-Morgan's theorem.
Part- III 6x3=18
Note: Answer any 6 questions. Q.No. 26 is compulsory.
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25) Obtain Gauss Law from Coulomb's law
26) When twO resistances connected in series and Parallel their equivalent
resistances are 159 and 56/15Q respectively. Find the individual resistances.
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27) Write the special features of Lawarance Force.
28) How can the Induced emf produced by changing the area of the coil?
29) Write and six properties of electromagnetic waves.
30) Write note on: i) Mirrage ii) Total internal reflection
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Part - IV 5x5=25
Note: Answer all the questions.
34) a) Explain in detail the construction and working of a Van De Graff generator.
Tekasi Di st
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(OR)
b) Write the Integral form of Maxwell's Equations.
35) a) Compare the emf of twO cells using potential meter.
(OR)
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a) 162.6 V. 50 Hz b) 230 V, 314 Hz
4) The colour code for a 56 ks2 carbon resistor with tolerance value 5% is
a) Green Blue Orange Gold b) Yellow Green Red Gold
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c) Yellow Green Orange Silver d) Green Yellow Red Silver
5) In Joule's law of heating, when R and t are constant, if the H is taken along
the y-axis and 1 along the x-axis, the graph is
a) straight line b) Parabola c) Circle d) ellipse
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6) The vertical component of Earths' magnetic field at a place is equal to the
horizontal component. What is the value of angle of dip at this place?
30° b) 45° c) 600 d) 900
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7) Fraunhofer lines are an example of ........ specturm.
a) Line emission b) Line absorption
c) Band emission d) Band absorption
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+4V 6
a) 0 A b) 10-2 A C) 10 I A d) 10 A
Part- III
Answer any 6 questions. Question No. 29 is compulsory. 6x3=18
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25) Obtain the expression for eneray stored in the parallel plate caption
26) Compute the torque experienced by a magnetic needle in a uniform magnetic
field.
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27) Mention the various losses in a tranformer.
28) Write down the properties of electromegnetic waves
29) A biconvex lens has radiof curvature 20 cm and 15 cm for the two Curved
Surfaces. The refractor index of the material of the lens s 1.5
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a) What is its focal length?
b) Will the focal length change if the lens is flipped by the sIde
30) Discuss about Nicol prism
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31) Gve the constrUCtion and working of photo emisSive cell
32) Explain the variation of average binding energy with the mass number using
graph and discuss about its features
33) Prove the following Boolean expressions using the laws and
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) A(A+B)- AB
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) (A + B) (A + C) = A + Bc
Part - Iv
Answer all the questions. 5XS=25
34) a) Explain in detail the construction and working of a Van-de-Graaff generator
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(OR)
b) DerIve the expression for pharse angle between the applied voltatge and
current in a series RLC Circuit
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35) a) Obtain the equation for bandwidth in Young's double slit experiment
(OR)
b) Desribe the function of a trensistor as an amplifier with the neat CHCuit
diagram. Sketch the input and output wave forns.
36) a) Explain the determination of the internal resistnce of a celi using
potentiometer
(OR)
b) Describe the working of nuclear reactor with block diagram
37) a) Find the magnetic induction due to a long straigth conductor using
Armpere's circuited law.
(OR)
b) What is absorption spectra? Give their types
38) a) Explain and derive the equation for apparent depth
(OR)
b) Describe briefly Davisson- Germer experiment Which demonstrated the
wave nature of etlectrons.
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Virudhunagar District
V12P
Common Half Yearly Examination - 2023 C00000
Standard 12
Time: 3.00 Hours PHYSICS Marks: 70
PART-I
i) Answer all the questions: 15x1=15
ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and
write the option code and the corresponding answer
1) The temperature coefficient of resistance of a wire is 0.00125/°C. At 300k,
its resistance is 12. the resistance of the wire will 22 at
a) 1154 k b) 1100k c) 1400k d)1127 k
2) Fraunhofer lines are an example of ....spectrum
a) line emission b) line absorption
c) band emission d) band absorption
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3) If voltage applied on a capacitor is increased from V to 2 V, choose the
correct conclusion
a) Q remains the same, C is doubled b) Qis doubled, Cdoubled
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c) Cremains same, Q doubled d)Both Qand C remain same
4) The internal resistance of a 2.1 V cell which gives a current of 0.2A through
aresistance of 102 is
a) 0.2 Q b) 0.5 2 c) 0.8 2 d) 1.0 2
5) A la
circular coilof radius 5 cm and 50turns carries a current of 3 ampere. The
magnetic dipole moment of the coil is nearly
a) 1.0 Am2 c) 0.5Am2 d)0.8Am2
b) 1.2Am?
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6) Ina transformer, the number of turns in the primary and the secondary are
410 and 1230 respectively. If thecurrent in primary is 6 A, then that inthe
secondary coil is
c) 12 A
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a) 2A b) 18 A d) 1A
7) The radius of curvature of curved surface at a thin plano convex lens is 10
cm and the refractive index is 1.5. If the plane surface is silvered then the
focal length will be
Pa
a) 5 cm b) 10 cm c) 15 cm d) 20 cm
8) The transverse nature of light is shown in
a) Interference b) diffraction c) Scattering d)Polarisation
9) The threshold wavelength for a metal surface whose photoelectric work
function is 3.313 ev is
w.
et
But she has only 220s2, 79Q and 9252 1502 in her circuit.
resistors
connect the available resistors to get the desired available. How can she
value of resistance?
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PART- III.
Answer any six questions: Q.No.33 is compusolry. 6x3=18
25) What are the properties of an
equipotential surface?
26) Explain cells are connected in parallel
27) Diiscuss the
la
conversion of
28) The current flowing in the galvanometer
into a voltmeter.
first coil changes from 2A to 10A in 0.4 second.
Find the mutual inductance between two coils if an emf of
60mv is induced
sa
in the second coil. Also determine the
magnitude of induced emf in the
second coil if the current in the first coil is changed from 4A to 16A in 0.03
second. Consider only the magnitude of induced emf.
29) Write short notes on infrared rays
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PART- IV
Answer all the questions: 5x5=25
34) Calculate the electric field due to a dipole on its axial line.
(OR)
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Draw the circuit diagram of a half wave rectifier and explain its working.
35) Explain the determination of the internal resistance of a cell using
potentiometer.
(OR)
Discuss the spectral series of Hydrogen atom.
36) Deduce the relation for the magnetic field at a point due to an infinitely long
straight conductor carrying current.
(OR)
Prove lawof reflection using Huygens' principle.
37) Obtain lens Malcer's formula
(OR)
Find out the phase relationship between voltage and current in a pure inductive circuit
38) Write down Maxwell equations in integral form.
(OR)
Obtain Einstein's Photoelectric equation with necessary explanation.