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Unit 3

C LANGUAGE NOTES

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33 views19 pages

Unit 3

C LANGUAGE NOTES

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Uma 3 ConTRot FLow : A_Decision Maxine 4 Bran cHin& ae = “used Pow deciston making Purposes - —— - used +o evaluate one oF more conditions — Es make the “decrsion whether +o €xecute a Stare set of Statement oF nob - emia Type ES OF Conn AL STATEMENTS. 4. (x? Statement :- zp expression ts +rue then it executes the Statement otherwise yumps to hext thetruction - — zt checks whether given expression is boolean ov not: = SYNTAX iF (expression) “Statement 4 5 & Statement * 2s = - 6g: F a void main (9 - int a=5,b=6,¢ § = we C= atbs o print & ("Execute me 2) > OUTPUT: - Fuecute me 1 “\\\\\ Fz include < stdio-h 7 main () : int 4715 , b= 20; (bea) printf ("6 ts greater” ) 5° a= 3 OuTpUuT b ts qreate™: UF ~y [a - else Staten 3 co : - Tt ie used 30 that we Can Check an “| condition s clepending on the outcome of any es | Condition we can follow appropriate path —T SYNTAX ts ie (expression ) Statement 1 5 Statement 25 _. g else Statement 23, Statement 4, next ~ Statement . ~|a2 expressfon js true then Statement 4 A statement 2 wre executed otherwise Statement 3 S statement 4 ave executes) void pmain CD a | 3 | Int marks = 505 if (marks = = 40) | pant é (* student is pass”) s | __ else 7 ae , pantt (“Student is fail”) 5 jy 5 \ 2 : OUTPUT: - student iS pass. \\ -\\\ FaoarRam ‘10 #inD Opp Or Even Num@éR:- LE include int main () int number 5 pzint& (“Enter an integer: "J 5 Scan k ee — & number ) 5 tf number % 2 ==20 . ? print F ("%d ts an even Integer. , : number ) else g print F Cited ts an odd integey- 7, | number_) 3 \ oe I =a) ametuin O 4 | LOuTPUT Enter an jnteger : F = F te ae odd Integer - 7 a >. Pagano \ multiple Condition - T+ fs used execute SYNTAX =: TB Ceondition 41) —_ z Statement -1 5 else. 1 (condition 2) ff Btatement-2 Z 3 Else. ff Condition 3) ~ Statement -3 5 else 12 (condition 2) Z Statement n ia s else 3 default - statement 4 Statement - 2. FE include .< stdio- rs 53! ear] = = Ea a ieee eet FF include Votd main ©) Tne number = 0 3 clrecy ()5 primeé ("Enter a number : eee Sean f Gs pcke Pics numbex) > a tE (rumber == ]0 ) a print F (number is equal to lo”), 4 —| else 1£ (number == 50 )) - | paint F ( “number ‘3 equal to 50” ) 9 else 1% (number == loo): print k number ig equal to loo” ) | G _ a else ~ print® ( “number fs not equak to 10,50 exiee getch (do g s iz FF include mnt main C') int £5 20," {fe (225 ges . 4 Ppa (12 is wo 7G ‘ 1} OT elseif. (#£==!15 ) j Ss prink hf C# 2 is is “Do § _ elas 72 fxs = Ze) - : Q pint & ("a ts 20") 3 % - dese ? renee Cha TS, noF present” ) > Aa wy, Switch STATEMENT: ae aoe nile exe cane options we have oa ne_option Pum the is available 3 We Can Use Switch —\ gtatement. — _ ~| SYNTAX I> = = a Switch Cexpression) —— = tase value f= Statement [bteck-4 S | break 5 Case value 2 % Statement [ blocis - Cig break 5 : case value 3+ Statement [block -3 5 ; break 9 default + - “Statement | block 5° break » 4 ~_=[The Expyessten Following the Keyword ~__| Suiteh must ‘yield an integer value » It must | be integer constants I?ke 4,2,3 - ~—=| The Keyword “case” 19 followed by > integer or character Constant, each ~_| Constant in each must be different From —__ | ait the other - ie ~~ |Fivet” the integer expresston following the Keyword Switch fs evaluated The value —————————————— Ee Pag tg ‘Seanched against the Constant that Follow +he case Statement : va lues _ [When a match fe Found the progvam executes —\#he Statement following the Case -- IF Tino match ts Pound with any of the Case — | Statements , then statement Following the default one executed - 3 FE Tnclude setdtos h> main CD t 1 | tnt 5 : [ prmt® (“ple- Sater ano ber"G $5. ")s Beant ("“%d", Fa)S Switch Ca) / y LEE LL Case 1: print F (ign Choose One nd 5 break > case 2% print # C you Chose two " DE; break 3 | ; | { Case 5S + nee (raed chése. five "D5 Cans default + printe 7 “aavalid Choices Enter a no. bet” 445 ")s break 5 ae ¢ : 2s OUTPUT . [please enter a ho hei 44523 = ——| you. Choose. Three : = i ae ase! _ Pe onan | - - : “kK ALLL I |8 a 3 lines of Code only - 7 eee _ Suppose that you have -to” ‘pt = Lthen yYou-heed to write int table oF 2 jo lines oF Code using Loop Statement , You Can deo it ky 3 WHILE Loop ;- | SYNTAX +: Variable Initialization 3 while (condition ) &q:- ink R20 /_whila (x <5 10) ~ Statement 5 Variable, increement or decreement Eqis Htt ov MW~ OF KER 5 I+ ja an entry level loop Statement -e the Condition tg C@valuated Fivst F yh it ig true then body oF loop fs executed [AFtex executing the bedy oF the. loop , +he Condition is once again evaluated 4 if iF ts true , the body is executed once again: _ Continues [The process of sepeated execution of loop _ until the condition Finally “Become: False { Control is transferred out of the - _foop- # include < 8tdio-h > fe include: void main ¢ ) int % 5 | A while. rerrie Sea ey ey 4 = = output Se 123245 67 8 9 fo. fai: Proaram To Reverse Tne Numer - - : SESE FE inélude < stdio-h> int main C) | int n , Meverse=O , wemaindew 5 int CC Enter an integer + zy : Beank ("HA”, Sia) 5 —-+ = while (n |= 0) i aa ryemainder = n% 10. 5 —~_| wreverse =a everse *10 + vemainder,’ n [= Betas] print z (Reversed numbex = %d” -veverse ) 5° ___ netwen 0 $ r «| Expraination : F Suppose we wane ye verse Gi 26 n a }=0 ; a nie Veverse — (n%, 12) -. - [rev * tor yem\— 4. (26 True 26 % 10 onlot 6 — R= 6 =6 — __2. Ine to = — L =| 26/10 ‘True 2 == b R= = 2 + S a | : fata aul 2 4 ss ; i > = a \ ZR iDo- Write Loop:. Ss —~ |BYNTAX a : ia —\___vaviable initialization 5 oo ad ° - 7 ~ ae] Statements 5 =a Variable incveement or decreement 5 Es while (condition) 5 - Do- while Joop San exit Controlled loop [Btatement - =| Body of loop fs executed first 4 then the Condition fs evaluated .- IF it 's +eue then the body oF loop fs executed once again - = |The process oF execution oF body of loop Continued until the Condition Frnally io becomes false & Contvel is transferred to the otatement immediately after the loop - by] progvam to print ten multiples 0F. S&S FF include “ tt include < Conio-h> votd main (> (fy mt a, fs Az5bes ~~ bets AT ae lf print FCA \E”, ati), Botts ~~ 3 [ere Son Tae re ses 1, 2, 2, Be, | getch Od a | BS, 40, +8, 50 | 4 ok_Loor ~ ByN TAX | - ae : Inet fr C ‘initialization y Cond”? 3 _inermnt [decerant} \As\ 4 Statements 5 aa = z 7 : i+ tg an entry Controlled looping Statement - In this loop , move than one variable can be tnitialised . ~\teee actions can be taken at a time I'ke Vantable. inittalization , Cond” checking 4 increement] decrement - ~\ar 18 move conerse & Plextble than othex loops - . yt He include = ie HF include << Conto-h 7 Void main (2 int 2% 3 g for (x4 5 %K<=10 5 oc ++) £ 7 + prunth ("%A\E”, ~)3 7h 4 | getoh C9 5 t——~__| : + pesca a (tess - * | OuTpUT je] proarane fer write roultiples. of Any number include + Gobesuuvcas , be events 8 enh te oF een — [16 cod er Sar De Sail aheg 1¢ — ie eres ey ag La | GO. To. STATE MENT [t+ Glows us +o +vansfexr . C Program +o the eee SYNTAX. a east ce gS goto Tabetaxt 0 State ment 5 ) "When hes “goto. eraeqen fs “encoupreved” the control of the progtam jumps to Sabe 4: Caries) a gtavts executing | the Code. i : 7 €4:| FF include &) 5 Z : vetwin O 5 4 OUTPUT 4 2 3 - 3 a

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