1.

Execute the following commands:

Arp,ipconfig, hostname, netdiag, netstat, nslookup, pathping, ping route,tracert

Network Command :The network command in Windows isused to manage network resources, such as shared

drives, printers,and network settings.

i) Ipconfig:

The ipconfig command in Command Prompt is used to display and manage the IP configuration of a Windows

computer. It shows the current network settings such as IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS

server

Basic Usage:

Open Command Prompt:

Press Windows + R, type cmd, and hit Enter.

Run the Command:

Type ipconfig and press Enter.

Usetul Variations:

Ipconfig /all:Displays detailed information, including MAC addresses, DNS servers, DHCP status, and more.

lpconfig /release: Releases the current IP address (used for DHCP).

Ipconfig /renew: Renews the IP address from the DHCP server.

i)Arp Command:

The arp command isused to display or modify the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache, which maps IP

addresses to MAC addresses on a local network.

Baslc Usage: arp -

Displays the ARP table, showing the IP-MAC address mappings.

Other Options:

Arp -d:Deletes an entry from the ARP cache.

Arp-s <IP address> <MAC address>: Adds a static ARP entry.

il)
Hostname Command:

The hostname command isused to display or set the name of the current computer (hostname).

Basic Usage: hostname

Displays the current system's hostname.

Other Option:

Hostname <new name>: Changes the hostname of the computer (requires administrator privileges).
Expt.
No. Page No. .D2

Cntesk Dicgn aatics )

Puxpose Runs dicgnatic fest
netserKk Conponeats
:This Comand wa pant e he
in
iadowa Sufpert Loch
pckaye aadbrasi
test to displa ideatity ntark
while Lonyn iaduded io rccent
eiadows estNtLonnton
Powenshell onves sinilor punpaae
Poweshell
Ekanple
Tet NetCemaetim google CaM.

Conaetiuity Gzucgle doraia

lntstat Cvtsk Statiatica)

Purpose
:Proiles detiled iatoxation
ahout a etive Conneetins aad poxt

Details : shows details

aad Quteing
toblea and netwerk stetiatica
Youtn
fantiblanly uefl fo, deatit
fota aal diagavsiag Aateatiel
ohea
Aeauiy
fxarple CoMMaad i kun in Cmd

Qtstat ra iata aetive

Liateaing horts
•netstat oiap laa Conneat'oaa

nue cel tormat

-AchievER
 Date. ........
..

Expt.No. Page No. ...0.3....

Caame Senuen Lookup

i)_nsloskup
Pespose i Qucnies Dus to Yslurderoia
Qaes lato JP cddreass Caad uice vensa
Dtails Chia CoMMand
teating lorasa
foila

theac's JP eaalut'nprhle
usage Kun nsleekup goaglecam
the addrcSss esso itel
foogle Con

Cormbinca She featnea sz pia a

tyace t. netwerk feth olineatia
EKample Cort cnd i pahping gocsleLem
Prouicles deiledinfrmetion the
path to

Pupose i Che ks Conaeehi

P add ress

Detala þing beadpaket Meesne

the Xeahonae
on he
hdthen eleice
twork and Mease dounrtuh
Ekanle omaand iing qogleco
gongle Com aad oliaplay
Tcahonse tine, -AchievER
 Date...

Expt.
No. Page No. ...04.

ocute

Punpsse Monages the local se xotiag table

Dtails Boutin taslestellu the cpezatiag
AystermWhene to oireet cutgoing netuJDrk
tralhie baued cn the destoatiao SP addresa.
routeiA sed fo view, add
Yautea, which Conbe wset fr toub le
Aheoting ox Lonfiywing nettorka potha
Example Corond outeþrint ois lays
the Current ouuting table on yown
<onpute.

tracert (Trace Route)

Puxpoae Tracka the þath pakds take
to 8each a Xerotehoat
Detailatracext. Sends pakets with
TTLC tiMe -to- Live) values
ideatitying eah hap alng the toute
This hdto
hlts pinpoiat whene delays
failure the path.
Ex anple Connand trecert goegleCer shea
each ioten the packet paea throLgh
thvaugh
to Gzocgle

-AchievER
 Page No.
Expt. No.

. Cables

Trandmusuin Medius
ommuntalao chann Jhat A tud to he
A

dala coo transmtt though the

man ths
alitno magntei dqnals Th
he data
LAN. In daa fommunuah okA diea phyliial
-path batuteeo thu ndna The

dleent thansmuien mudia delouy handeul

main tananci ett ond ayunslallan
Bouended/esdud Transmuien Mudia i
This kind ei dansmuun muduá alho
elho knoceun as

boandkd madue the dugnal

a lan he tranimitt.d doncily d suehletad then path

Aaeugh phuyua Link Th types Boundd tudd

IrondmMm desaad belarw.

1. Coaxal Cablb

than

pau Cablu Gnbal Coye -Condeclor

Shendd
an ct
inlalatng
ondude
The artau Cenduttet is aloondoled inadating
Ahath and the cuhele s
palutud
cabhb by a plaiw

Teacher's Signature.
 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

Anplectioas
Caaral ahl
i
dugutal dala hansmiAond
hegh handud th
3
Annpandiu cuhn empanud t uht aplual
4ubt cabls.
ksghs dala al.s
Racaallant nache ummunty
LAN Ond Teleuecn dstuihulien

Diaduantaquii

angl cabl Jailau (an ail the unlne nduck.

2.
Datecatt o natall and Ancnendtu uchen

teueted pais
3

A Cahle hat conlats

AbanA nuaated cascng Thet
degad faå lang dulane hugh fmane doto
nafaLaking nd t.leromnmesnitalend Compad
Comp toeahd
Cablu uhe apli cables proudi heghes banduudh and
dansmt data longn dstanc
upportnuch
ne tdaphene Ayademi

Teacher's Signature
 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

DdvanlagJ

opluol hhre is s than that in

Jugnal

2piualabrry cetally hau a

Diladuanlag

Sapundue

fa cabe
lutd pa ype cabl mode he

putting ladepamale nalad Jagithen in

iahdpallng and seunning hen paralllL to aach

thr This iype cahles

Kand

unAbhalded uskdpaun CuTP)

)shildad Teueted pain (STP) i

STe cahles addiinaly ha Guhall Conducans
malli sheldu
The he Qnothen Condutág mtalli< shldA ouine
àay
Teacher's Signature
 Page No.
Expt. No.

Lndinidal tLatd pau alao Thuu melallei hield

blecks aud alectnamaqnhe ntnjexae to praunt CenQnted

nose Cornman icalionLancaait

Aduantag
The cost 4 the shildd Luusted poun cobl i at
ei

g high and
2. ntallalusn 87
31 has hegheu copacty Campaud to
da cnhilaled

highn attenuein
Sis hAnsmon
ha

sheddad
a

xate
hol
prousds the heghex data

Compodud Caoeal
Cabla
2. 11
14 has ao hughn ottinaalaen ate

)cnahel dad uited

An unshulded at hed pai
met Commn yp anhen Compaxo
uth hedded Cah hich Gonheat

Gandute cally Celoux

-plarl nul
elato

Teacher's Signature
Expt. No.
Page No.

Advanlagd i
1 ichap
2 Tnslallatun the cansheldad tusted pain
3 high Apecd LAN

Dikadantaqu.

LTh cable can

co
nly
hecae attenaeog

enbandd ungtudud ranmedeam mdia

ngudud mdum hanspaut amagndi

ang apheyal Gondula This LyAt Ganm muncoon
Cammmuneakóndigna
nomally byoad cas! thnaugh e spae and
Qvolabl to anone uho ha duu capahle iiuing
thum

Typcs a tunguadad ÎronsmMion mdia

.Radi Transmeion
btue to

and ha hegh allaualen

Commencotoin

Teacher's Signature
Expt. No. Page No.

Typehapapagalas.
Tropcsphux
2
Sonehph

2. NicDLLOLes

he Anding and

nting anenaas nd to he puon enly alugnd uth ach

othen The ditane
daàtane Caetud by the Augnat Aietly
puapaLonal a th hight oy the anlenaa iquna san
Thuea majtudy
mahi phon
Comminralien and tuluondtteibtn

3nlaud
nhakd
Communaleon Canaal pinhale hoogh ahatocle
Thy
This punt entojune biluuadysten bequuay

mo
Expt. No.
63
Page No. Lo

3
Erodlually umplmnt the
Ahaueht ueid cahle cuiog imping toal

netuals Cohles and

paceall implumnt th oued cueid cakli and

aag dampiag toal

Raqudimaat i Cumping tals Ue cabls, Ri-u5 Connde

humpng Tosls

then to
hod tach ther the
Callad ump
Canntla to th

(abls and phone cablw

eAeng oumping
to oin RI-45 and RI-| Canate to beth cnd

cat 5 Cahl.
phon

a t00 ohm Copnen (ahle that CoaiLAH to (B00 ensheelded

Anaunded hy
hou no
malalle lhld (hismales. he cable imau
spoietid agaeikt allua anleyena

Teacher's Signature
Expt. No.
Page No.

Lnd
put
the uiP cahle uth this
(oen th LAN pot

Cable tet:
A Cable tstn tened to
alusliol
Qllamhl Bauie Cablbatans Conlinuit fal
that the eattn path hsaus

Conalond m the ahle

Shaight
A
A
Cabli
Skaugkt thnaugh cahle ia ndeks
pau

cable i alhomelemd olled a patch cahle

alho omime Called
to cnales
Compatas
an a Shanht thnaugh cahl,the motch
AhaughtlAsough cahle culng tandond bath
ends Ts6 8
Cuoheiqtenea bath nd e

Handond The ellnuung egue hauk

Jhaught coahich hath n ou
Stondahd

Teacher's Signature
Expt. No.
Page No.

Cro cablei
type athoat
Coble cihd to Cannect dexes
aputing agth
dauly uallke haght
end
the 7sais citne dtndahd and th athenn
h Ts63g ceun'g Atandand ,Theanlinaie
thnt edoue cables JeNes the amit

Nakeng AhoLght uiP cahl

peel th und
ppaimaluly
apn the cahes hands alga and tallaw
fallou the
QYa ngement a tandand cahu imege shoLLn helad
the acle acains fo
fa the standah d

nd Cahlu

R]-us Canneels and meke

ceehde nol

na 3

nos
no6
no

Teacher's Signature
 Page No.
Expt. No.

toal andmeke Aene all thepin Chra a the

achendon cu end liclk one

Jhe and this ons
this
Cahle ta chece the coahl that
the LAN
the
end
tunn ond make
cheat d

sealing
cobl has almat he dami Aleo
Cualias
aith hancht cahe, the delenn lisonl, he

th th cahli unllee the

lan gence (hom ha n oy

at hath
Ahaght cable thot ha om
dam Calarn degeente

the cahu Cable has a

Anc

at ha th cn the cahl
aloendigences

An no
aang 2

areenahete
Blue

uhita chacolate n

no
Teacher's Signature
 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

To heAeano ind a the cahlthe colu ampallan

ellous

Creen
no 3

n no

na S

uehit chacolate
BYoun

Teacher's Signature
Expt.
No. Page No. 5
stedey thenteLLaIS TP Addr Conlauren
(clauituaii
Addr)

ip nemnhn ntnd addrS help

andpaclcats Sthem

the aeLLLes CompulH niutk thatE

mochne panhada
hlp
heeiand a dehtinatn

Tyach
Thee main fon p IP addees
puhle

Stoti
Dynamie

Ceeeh h Ceahae atucays

the caaneced
dueis hosthe pualei

Teacher's Signature
 Date

Expt. No. Page No. L6

Priuat 1p adsdrses

cenequ neumbe
to deaer thet Connts to entant
natek, ciahchincleedei deeeeA -CompalA
ahlets Amaxt phoacs ate

Stotu P addics
A State IP addris Lp adres aat cnt
be changc Thaa ox hat ae maneelly ceigned
Dysdem deuice on the nleas Canequualim pge
he niuls ad miristat

the

ldeueis
The dyncm eaddd
e pclael and
i
typially Sanisqud an
hegulaly epd ates
The dyname 1e adds Canatntly chans caahtAtu
the noct The dyname hat
methad

abdoald coneth arlue neluk

natsk Compontnth he netans

muhanso uiliyda Aonþantionn dyno

dyna me
dds knoen as Domaen Nam Senu(DNS)
DNS thet ane
pootoces
Lhd uhiie aceenLng the natuek ciehen Conacc
sheatuts

Teacher's Signature
 Date

Expt.No. Page No.

(P
Dynamie
addrees elles
Teatees Stoli P odd Dyname (P oddssAA

addre allocia to Q

yatm cechen it
nleak dee

noehleese

protca)

changs 11 may he changd a

Deune hakeng Deeees Deeees maet he

dleere to to

Cest

and maLnla do ldi Qnd

mainton

le eue hoa th
Suly
dynam IP addre. Aeeeatty

Derianaton
Jauego And alLgn
Teacher's Signature
Expt.No. Page No. ....22..

study of netork JP addcas Contigotien

CIPu4 and SPus,subnt Stennt)
atennt ptoLd vnAion 4 addreaeA
32 bht iatese that haueto be eepresse
ip DeciMal otation 1t isrcpresented by
4 bytea depanetet by dot le in fhe taage
0- 2SS.
4P4 Alres founat
Q000100

(2833!
fnlennt
prato cod, Lhich hs betten han 1Pu4 in ten
4
Lamplexity etficieney

Asperete

4Pu6 Addess fortiot

ABco:EfoL 345 2 & 782 ABPBoL

S4322023
Hbbytea

-AchieveR
 Date.

Expt.No. ...23..
Page No.

feature 4Pu4 JPvb

Addeas leath 32 bt 128 bt
Addven taMet Delinel notatian Heaalecihed twith colon
CI22.L6e) (2oo pdb&

ppyoxiaMately 340undeilli
Addresnea 4.3 biion

Headen Sie 2a byles

Addvem

Clases
elloction)

Auto lanhynhbn
Dynerie Hest Canhigu

febon Protoc d

Seunity oF£lonal CJPsee) Builtin Aelur

Con be added SPse ia Mandtouy

Sefenately

ragrtestohomDone hy both otus,bndg dme by fhe

4 the Deadin Aeadiay deuie CkoLte

duie dan't fagrsat)

-AchievER
 Date...........

Expt.No. Page No....24..

Subnetthng
Subnetting ia Ahe proce divicdiag a layn
netok iato AMelles, More Mancaeble sub
ntark(subnt), Thia helf optinit SP
addiea alatetion

Punpose Eftcieat 9P addyesses

.Create áMallen netwrka ke duce ongeat'on

How t works
A dubnt Hask detnu how an JP addtAs ia
divided ia the netwok ¢ hest porhiamie
fxi 12-[68.C.o L24netwok Cen be dheit into
ato
Aallen oubnets like 122168..0l26
CIDR Aatatin Subnst
ne qten efreseated
uing cDR Aotadon like L24 /26

he numben atten the desh indicetes he) Moa

bita en aed hy the netisosk poton

Supenn stsing ia the oppasite q upennethap. dt

inudwes Combiniay dewenel sialle) netoki
into a lavgen netwauk (sufenat) ta
te diplá,
dinplis
YQutin k reduce Ihe nunben a Youbng toble
tntriea

Puneose i Reduces
Auttiple
he size
P keAgea
Youhng
a
into
into
table
0ne langen

-AchievER
Expl. Page NO

ntooyk

How t WorkA:
Multiple Contiguo netwouka Cike (92.(6&.D.0 l24
A (22c6R.lio /2 4) Can be mned ina
|Aingle Kavgen netdork j Aueh as li2i
68.0.0 23.
This šeducea fhe canplea ty koting by
Conbiaiaq Awenl netok. soute
CroR

ike
oofatian i
oY
Supenntting
23
ussCoRnatasao
22
to iefpreseot laxgn addrsa
blocks
 Date

No,
Expt.
06 Page No. 22

Suectth
s
Bridge
*Routu

Hondtsae

Pracerceti Palloueens Ahoelc be olon to undens tand

pratia
Scate

neLellk Jatch Jetching heah Campula

natu eng

the data hne lagutày the ast mbdel

Seeeidches dhel addliinall praca dato at the niteustls

mathleh Jatehut

Scesideh

any athur het, hen the 4ocnea hht

hed t i htoyed cidh
poat in th addrs hahle
he
th tabl Cunleh a hodt do nd Som data, mA

pt num b cuil not be toyed in h toh

Teacher's Signature
Expt.
No. Page No. 23

unjamaton abatd any

ht and talo tahen
host cm Aendsit mac Sted
tahle but duu to

he faam to oalh the

Suikh dach nat Cantoua any anleimaan chotany
Qndti addset, cuhon al h hat oddeses and nyt
he ame
hedth onldelaeuig ham het to th hod lo

lacheih he eaho has ben dnt

2.
mutleplu ndue
ugmun a the dala link layn a
hand Aslunel, he tohm brds amally melen
deees hat behaiei Qcea,oing to
do the
hedqe and Jekh ene wog meh alia

Can analye incoming dota patet to

bndge
dtamins the haidae is able to Žend he qig palet
 The hridye insptt
inauti theinc amiag dota franes
toyw anda ther fhe abpucpuicde ntjak
4egereat
jt learns the MA addesses e oleuiea

leach build fovwarcling toble

to KoaL) tubich devices m uhich degrzeal.

4
3 the destioation deuice ia. Ihe AaMe

agmeat Ihe bidge docA net land fhe

data &educing unnecamary trattie

3) Bouten
A xout dewie that Konnet
a a eltiple

ptooks, tyhillly ditfueat sP dubnet

oy

LAnc, anl cpnctea at layen 3 Cactook

the OS) Model.Jf toutea oata
Loyen)
baaed JP adressea to esune
poket
data 8eohesthe <coret deatiostion netosk
inbothhome
Used Neterka
netOYles to ctennal
nduok to Ceancet Local

Detwoks, like fhe intunt

-AchievER
 No.
Expt. Page No...1...

Ho) t LJovkA
Routens detrnine the bet fodadia
peth.
dlata blw netjorka tesins outing ptlos
CEx.Blnl,QsfERiP)
4t exomines fhe olestincton IP addrem c

deta pok ats tf foveada the to the nent

hsp in Ihe elenenst

•Routens clao Manage trah bls c local

laotoxk k the Nenat, ten implereting
Netork Aldres reaslation CNAT).
 No,
Expt.
Page ..
No.

Contigune anl Connet the Computea

LAN.

Steps fo Contigue an Connet te

Conhutn ta a a LAn Locel Area Ntork

Step Li nathen Reuied Equiprent

Cressovnt thent Cables, (Conneetins

aliveily

Step 2 ChekNeteorle Aolaptens

Enaune beth orhutena have functianal

latokK intnface Cavods CNcs)
install the apropiate driven

Step Conoet
3 the Comþutcns

physicall
DiretConoetion ue Croasoun Ethenh

Cable to Connet the two Copten.

direetly

Step 4: Contiqune JP addresseA

Both Corputens
Panl Network shanin
ho to Contol &

Centen
Click chane adafin Sttinga
-Ackieve
Expt.No. Page No...31..

Riaht-click on the Ethanet a dasten and

Cdet prapentia
Selet Jntunet Protoced uensi on 4 (Tepl3P2
click þxpentics

Manualy Contiguwne the

the Jp
JP addruu
Computu I;
2.68le
Subnet Mask 25S. 255. 255-O

Conputen
4P addreas
SubnetMaak 2SS.255. 2 SS.O

Click to saue the Attings.

Step 5_: Verity the Connectian

Opeo omiand
Lype pin 92l6eL2 the r addvaa

o Cemputen 2 and puem Eaien.

Keceive kplies
Ex -CRply fuo 142.l6A.1. 2.),the
Canneaton eAtablahed

-AchievER