1

Lakshya JEE AIR (2024)

Definite Integration
1. Let ,  be the distinct positive roots of the 1
6. Consider a function f (n) = .
equation tan x = 2x then evaluate 1 + n2
1 1 n r 1 n−1  r 
Let n =  f   and n =  f   for
 (sin x  sin x)dx, independent of , . n r =1  n  n r =0  n 
0
Ans. 0 n = 1, 2, 3, ...... Also  = lim n &  = lim n .
n→ n→
Then prove
2. Comment upon the nature of roots of the (a) n < n
1 (b)  = 
quadratic equation x2 + 2 x = k +  t + k dt 
0 (c) n   n
4
depending on the value of k  R.
Ans. Real & distinct  k  R 
8sin 2 x 
  g ( x) − 1 ( g ( x) ) dx = 6, where g(x) is
2
7. If
3.(i) Show that 0 
 1 a continuous positive function in (0, ), then find
dx dx
 x2 + 2x cos  + 1 = 2 x2 + 2x cos  + 1 the maximum value of g(x) in (0, ).
0 0 Ans. 0004

 8.(i) Let f : [0, 1] → R be defined as f (x) = g(x) + 6x – 2,

tan −1 x
(ii) Evaluate : f () =  2 dx,  (0, ) where g(x) is some integrable function. If
0 x + 2 x cos  + 1 1 1

Ans.
θ  f ( x)dx =  xf ( x)dx = 1, then find the least
0 0
4sinθ
1
 ( f ( x) )
2
value of dx .
4. Evaluate : 0
k +1
1 n−1   Ans. 4
lim  
n→ n2 k =0 
k  ( x − k )( k + 1 − x ) dx 
 k  (ii) Let f : R+ → R be a differentiable function
π  x
x
Ans.
16 satisfying f ( x) = e + (1 − x)ln   +  f (t )dt for
e 1
all x  R+. Then find the value of definite integral
5. A student forgot the product rule for
1
differentiation and made the mistake of thinking e −  f (t )dt.
that (f · g)' = f 'g'. However he was lucky to get 0
the correct answer. The function f that he used Ans. 0002
2
was f ( x) = ex . If the domain of g(x)was the
9. If |g(x) – g(y)|  |x – y|  x, y  [2, 10], then find
1  10
interval  ,   with g(1) = e. Find the value of
2  the maximum value of  g ( x)dx − 8g () for
2
g(5).
  [2, 10].
Ans. g(5) = 3e5
Ans. 32
 1
 dx  2
10.(i) Prove the inequality :    16.(i) If the value of the definite integral
6 0 4− x − x
2 3 8 2
I =  (3x2 − 3x + 1)cos( x3 − 3x2 + 4 x − 2)dx can
2 0
2 −x
(ii) Prove the inequality : 2e−1/4   e x dx  2e2 be expressed in the forms as p(sin q) where p, q
0  N, then find (p + q).
Ans. 4
1
ln tan −1 x
11. e  sin −1 (cos x)dx
2
0 2 x7 + 3x6 − 10 x5 − 7 x3 − 12 x2 + x + 1
π2 π 1
(ii)  x 2
+ 2
dx
Ans. – (1 + ln2) + − 2
8 4 2
π 16 2
Ans. –
n 2 2 5
12.(i) Let (n) =  1 − sin tdt.
0 17. For a  2, if the value of the definite integral
Find the value of (2) – (1). 
dx 
Ans. 4  a2 ( x − 1/ x))2 equals
5050
.
0
(ii) Determine a positive integer n  5, such that Find the value of a.
1 Ans. 2525
e ( x − 1)n dx = 16 − 6e.
x

0 /4 2
 cos x 
Ans. n = 3 18.(i) Let u =   sin x + cos x  dx and
 
0
13.(i) Evaluate : /4 2
 sin x + cos x  v
/2
 x x v=  



dx. Find the value of .
 e x cos(sin x)cos2 + sin(sin x)sin 2  dx
 2 2
0
cos x u
0 Ans. 4
1  π/2
Ans. e (cos1 + sin1) – 1
2  (ii) A continuous real function f satisfies
1
f (2x) = 3f (x)  x  R. If  f ( x)dx = 1, then
(1 + x)e + (1 − x)e ln xdx
e
x −x
(ii) 0
1 2
Ans. e 1+e
+e 1–e –e
+e –e +e–ee –1
compute the value of definite integral  f ( x)dx.
1
 2   Ans. 5
x xdx dx
14. If P =  dx; Q =  and R = 
0 1+ x 0 1+ x 0 1+ x
4 4 4
/2
then prove that 19. Let U n =  x sin n xdx, then find the value of
 0
(a) Q =
4  100U10 − 1 
 .
(b) P = R  U8 

(c) P − 2Q + R = Ans. 90
2 2
/2 20. Show that the sum of the two integrals
1 − sin 2 x
15.  1 + sin 2 x
dx −5
( x +5) 2
2/3 9 x − 2 
 
2

Ans. ln 2
0
 e dx + 3 e  3  dx is zero.
−4 1/3
 3

21. Let y = f (x) be a quadratic function with f '(2) = 1. 1/ x

1 
Find the value of the integral
2+
(ii)
x→0 
(
lim   by + a(1 − y) x dy ) 

(where, b  a)
 x−2 0 
f ( x)  sin 
 2 
 dx. 1
2−  bb  b− a
Ans. e −1   a 
Ans. 8 a
 
−1 if − 2  x  0
22. Let f ( x) =  and 27.(i) If log+3 (2 − 2) = log−6 (2 − 3)
 x − 1 if 0  x  2
x x2
 sec d 
2
g ( x) =  f (t )dt. Define g(x) as a function of x
−2 = lim 0
, then find the value of ( +
and test the continuity and differentiability of g(x) x→0 x sin x
in (–2, 2). ).
Ans. g(x) is cont. in (–2, 2); g(x) is der. at x = 1 & not Ans. 15
der. at x = 0.
(ii) Let a, b are real number such that a + b = 1, then
find the minimum value of the integral
23. Consider the function

x
 (a sin x + b sin 2x) dx.
2
 ( 5 + 2 t − 1 ) dt , x  2
f ( x) =  0 0
 2 Ans. /4
ax + bx, x2
If f (x) is differentiable at x = 2, then find the 28. Find a positive real valued continuously
value of 2(a + b). differentiable functions f on the real line such that
Ans. 11 for all x

(( f (t)) )
x
f ( x) =  + ( f '(t ) ) dt + e2 .
2 2 2
x
 ln t dt dy 0
24.(i) If y = x 1 , find at x = e. Ans. f (x) = ex + 1
dx
Ans. 1 + e 1/ n
 n! 
29.(i) lim  n 
3 x n→  n 
d 3t 4 + 1
(ii) Evaluate : lim
x→+ dx
 (t − 3)(t 2 + 3) dt Ans. 1/e
1
2sin
x (3n)!
Ans. 13.5 (ii) Let Pn = n (n = 1, 2, 3, ....) then find
(2n)!

Pn
ln t  ln 2 lim .
25. If  2 2 dt = ( x  0) then show that n→ n
0 x +t
4 Ans. 27/4e
there can be two integral values of 'x' satisfying
this equation. 30. Let f and g be function that are differentiable for
Ans. x = 2 or 4 all real numbers x and that have the following
properties:
a
(i) f '(x) = f (x) – g (x)
(ii) g'(x) = g(x) – f (x)
 sin
4
xdx
(iii) f (0) = 5
26.(i) lim 0
(iv) g(0) = 1
a→ a (a) Prove that f (x) + g(x) = 6 for all x.
Ans. 3/8 (b) Find f (x) and g(x).
Ans. f (x) = 3 + 2e2x ; g(x) = 3 – 2e2x

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