MCQS EDU604 midterm preparation file ZB

In the name of God , Most

Gracious, Most merciful

EDU604
MCQS Midterm preparation file ZB

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MCQS

1. Who is considered the father of modern management?

a) Max Weber

b) Frederick Taylor

c) Henry Fayol

d) Elton Mayo
Answer: c) Henry Fayol

2. Which management style focuses on employee participation?

a) Autocratic

b) Democratic

c) Laissez-faire

d) Bureaucratic
Answer: b) Democratic

3. The concept of "Theory X and Theory Y" was developed by:

a) Douglas McGregor

b) Abraham Maslow

c) Kurt Lewin

d) Frederick Herzberg
Answer: a) Douglas McGregor

4. The Hawthorne Studies were conducted by:

a) Elton Mayo

b) Henry Fayol

c) Max Weber

d) Chester Barnard
Answer: a) Elton Mayo
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Midterm preparation file

5. Which leadership style is best for highly skilled employees?

a) Autocratic

b) Transformational

c) Laissez-faire

d) Transactional
Answer: c) Laissez-faire

6. What does the acronym SWOT stand for?

a) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats

b) Skills, Work, Objectives, Targets

c) Strategies, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Tasks

d) Strengths, Ways, Opportunities, Trends

Answer: a) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats

7. The term "management by objectives" (MBO) was introduced by:

a) Peter Drucker

b) Henry Mintzberg

c) Michael Porter

d) Elton Mayo
Answer: a) Peter Drucker

8. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is the highest level?

a) Safety needs

b) Social needs

c) Esteem needs

d) Self-actualization
Answer: d) Self-actualization
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9. What is the main focus of transactional leadership?

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a) Long-term goals

b) Short-term tasks and rewards

c) Transforming organizational culture

d) Personal development of employees

Answer: b) Short-term tasks and rewards

10. Who is known for the "14 Principles of Management"?

a) Max Weber

b) Henry Fayol

c) Frederick Taylor

d) Douglas McGregor
Answer: b) Henry Fayol

11. Which leadership theory emphasizes adapting leadership style to the situation?

a) Contingency theory

b) Trait theory

c) Path-goal theory

d) Transformational theory
Answer: a) Contingency theory

12. What does "Span of Control" refer to in management?

a) The authority of a manager

b) The number of employees managed directly

c) The total size of an organization

d) The type of leadership style

Answer: b) The number of employees managed directly
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13. Which of the following is NOT part of Mintzberg's managerial roles?

a) Interpersonal roles

b) Decisional roles

c) Informational roles

d) Motivational roles
Answer: d) Motivational roles

14. A bureaucratic organization emphasizes:

a) Flexibility

b) Centralization

c) Rules and procedures

d) Creativity
Answer: c) Rules and procedures

15. In educational management, "planning" refers to:

a) Setting short-term goals

b) Organizing resources

c) Defining objectives and actions

d) Managing employee relations

Answer: c) Defining objectives and actions

16. What is the focus of strategic management?

a) Day-to-day operations

b) Long-term goals and plans

c) Employee satisfaction

d) Budget management
Answer: b) Long-term goals and plans
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17. Which theory is associated with the hierarchy of needs?

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a) Herzberg's theory

b) Maslow's theory

c) McClelland's theory

d) Equity theory
Answer: b) Maslow's theory

18. A "vision statement" in an organization describes:

a) Operational procedures

b) Long-term aspirations

c) Rules and regulations

d) Organizational hierarchy
Answer: b) Long-term aspirations

19. What does "delegation" mean in management?

a) Sharing profits with employees

b) Assigning tasks and authority to others

c) Supervising employees closely

d) Centralizing decision-making
Answer: b) Assigning tasks and authority to others

20. Which leadership style encourages innovation and creativity?

a) Autocratic

b) Transformational

c) Bureaucratic

d) Laissez-faire
Answer: b) Transformational
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21. What is the first step in the planning process?

a) Defining objectives

b) Setting a timeline

c) Identifying resources

d) Evaluating options
Answer: a) Defining objectives

22. In management, the term "organizing" means:

a) Setting goals

b) Grouping resources and activities

c) Monitoring performance

d) Controlling budgets
Answer: b) Grouping resources and activities

23. Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory includes:

a) Hygiene and Motivational factors

b) Basic and Esteem needs

c) Intrinsic and Extrinsic goals

d) Leadership and Control

Answer: a) Hygiene and Motivational factors

24. In Path-Goal Theory, leaders provide:

a) Rewards for achievements

b) A clear path to achieving goals

c) Strict rules and policies

d) Long-term visions
Answer: b) A clear path to achieving goals
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25. The term "chain of command" refers to:

a) The order of authority in an organization

b) Communication methods in management

c) Employee hierarchy levels

d) Delegation of tasks
Answer: a) The order of authority in an organization

26. What is the role of a school principal as a leader?

a) Rule enforcement

b) Visionary and mentor

c) Task delegator

d) Budget planner
Answer: b) Visionary and mentor

27. In contingency leadership, success depends on:

a) The leader's traits

b) Adapting to the situation

c) Motivating employees

d) Centralized decision-making
Answer: b) Adapting to the situation

28. Which management function involves comparing performance with goals?

a) Planning

b) Controlling

c) Organizing

d) Leading
Answer: b) Controlling
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29. What is "participative decision-making"?

a) Decisions made only by managers

b) Employees and managers sharing decision-making

c) Top-down decision-making

d) Delegating decisions to teams

Answer: b) Employees and managers sharing decision-making

30. "Transformational leaders" primarily focus on:

a) Financial growth

b) Employee personal development

c) Rewards and punishments

d) Maintaining organizational structure

Answer: b) Employee personal development

31. Which type of school culture promotes collaboration?

a) Isolated culture

b) Bureaucratic culture

c) Collaborative culture

d) Authoritarian culture
Answer: c) Collaborative culture

32. What does "professional development" mean for teachers?

a) Attending meetings regularly

b) Ongoing learning to improve skills

c) Taking administrative responsibilities

d) Evaluating student performance

Answer: b) Ongoing learning to improve skills
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33. What is the primary focus of educational leadership?

a) Financial management
b) Enhancing student learning and outcomes
c) Staff evaluation only
d) Maintaining school infrastructure
Answer: b) Enhancing student learning and outcomes

34. Which of the following is NOT a function of management?

a) Controlling
b) Motivating
c) Organizing
d) Planning
Answer: b) Motivating

35. Which type of decision-making involves the entire staff?

a) Centralized
b) Decentralized
c) Individual
d) Delegated
Answer: b) Decentralized

36. The primary purpose of "school improvement plans" is:

a) Budget allocation
b) Enhancing teaching and learning
c) Staff promotions
d) Discipline enforcement
Answer: b) Enhancing teaching and learning
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37. Which of the following is an example of intrinsic motivation?

a) Receiving a bonus

b) Gaining personal satisfaction

c) Earning a promotion

d) Public recognition
Answer: b) Gaining personal satisfaction

38. What is the primary role of a mentor in educational leadership?

a) Evaluating staff performance

b) Providing guidance and support

c) Assigning administrative duties

d) Organizing workshops
Answer: b) Providing guidance and support

39. Which leadership style involves setting clear expectations and rewards?

a) Transformational

b) Transactional

c) Laissez-faire

d) Autocratic
Answer: b) Transactional

40. What is the main feature of bureaucratic leadership?

a) Encouraging creativity

b) Following rules and procedures strictly

c) Promoting teamwork

d) Fostering innovation
Answer: b) Following rules and procedures strictly
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41. What is the main focus of instructional leadership?

a) Curriculum development
b) Managing finances
c) Enhancing teaching quality
d) Supervising non-teaching staff
Answer: c) Enhancing teaching quality

42. Which theory emphasizes the importance of relationships between leaders and
team members?

a) Trait theory
b) Situational theory
c) Leader-Member Exchange theory
d) Transformational theory
Answer: c) Leader-Member Exchange theory

43. In leadership, emotional intelligence includes:

a) Logical reasoning
b) Managing one’s emotions and understanding others’ emotions
c) Technical skills
d) Organizational knowledge
Answer: b) Managing one’s emotions and understanding others’ emotions

44. What does "distributed leadership" mean?

a) Assigning leadership roles to multiple individuals

b) Centralizing decision-making processes
c) Focusing on one leader's vision
d) Delegating only administrative tasks
Answer: a) Assigning leadership roles to multiple individuals
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45. Which of the following best describes servant leadership?

a) Leaders prioritizing their authority

b) Leaders serving the needs of their team

c) Leaders focusing on profit-making

d) Leaders enforcing strict rules

Answer: b) Leaders serving the needs of their team

46. What is the primary goal of "quality assurance" in education?

a) Reducing costs

b) Improving teaching and learning standards

c) Increasing school enrollment

d) Enhancing staff satisfaction

Answer: b) Improving teaching and learning standards

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MCQS Midterm preparation file

Passing criteria of this course

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Passing Criteria for a Course:

The passing criteria is defined in such a way that it ensures the

student shall be consistent in his studies
throughout the semester.
Therefore, for passing a course/subject, student shall fulfill the
following:
a) Secure minimum 20% score in Formative Assessments/Mid
terms
b) Secure minimum 20% score in Final Term Examinations.
c) Secure at least 40% marks in aggregate while fulfilling the
above requirements
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MCQS Midterm preparation file

Course Selection and Credit Hours

Q: How do I select courses when the course selection is open?

A: Follow these steps:
1. Check the credit hours allowed by your university (e.g., 21, 18, or 15
credit hours).
2. Each subject typically has 3 credit hours.
3. Divide the total allowed credit hours by 3 to determine how many
subjects you can select.
Examples:
21 credit hours = 7 su18 credit hours = 6 subjects
15 credit hours = 5 subjects
Remember, the university may allow different credit hours for each
student, so check your specific allowance.
By following these steps, you can make informed decisions during
course selection and manage your credit hours
effectively.

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Advice
Hmaesha relax ho ke parha kryn panic mat hua kryn apky
parents ky bohat khawab hoty hn wo pura krny ki puri koshish
kea kryn kbi b ksi pe depend na kea kryn apko bs ak insan
success kr saqta ha or wo insan ap khud hn apky elawa koi nahe
ap bs koshish kryn Allah pak pe strong yakeen rakha kryn or
mehnat krke sb Allah ke hawaly kr dea kryn everything is
possible be brave be strong stay blessed
Hum insan hamesha moat se darty or bhagty hn or moat se
bachny ki koshish krty hn jabke moat ny ana hi ana ha hum
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moat se nahe bach saqty humy jahanam se bachny ki koshish
krni chaheay hum jahanam se bach saqty hn
Insan ko 3 chezo se dar lagta ha Moat Risk/Dolat Ezat Shohrat
Fame

Moat
Humy pta hona chaheay Moat tab ani ha jab Allah
chahy us se pehly puri dunya bi ak tararf ho ke apko
marna chahy to apka kuch nahe beggar saqti

Risk/Dolat
Risk Dolat sb Allah pak ke hath m ha puri dunya ak
taraf b ho jay na apsy apka risk cheen saqti ha na de
saqti ha Ye sirf ALLAh pak ky hath m ha

Izat Zilat shohrat Fame

Izat Zilat Sirf Allah de saqty hn puri dunya mel ke b
apko zra brabr b demage nahe kr saqti Agr ALLAH
Apko izat dena chahay to puri dunya ak tararf ho ke
b apko 1% b nuksan nahe pohancha saqti
Phr Dar ks bat ka ???????????????
Be brave be strong Just put your trust To ALLAH
Hamesha Confident or himat se raho kbi ksi k samne
mat jhuko puri dunya mel k b apka kuch b nahe
beggar saqti
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MY REQUEST FROM ALL OF YOU

ZB Request from All of you My family

Mjy ap sbki help or support ki zarort ha or wo ye k hum sb Mel
kr Allah ka Quran ki Urdu translation logo tak pohanchy or
Quran ko samjna asaaan kryn dosro k leay sb tak Allah ka Quran
pohanchy it's my compaign hum log 70+ age k ho jaty hn phr b
hmy namaz tak ki translation nahe pta hoti k hum Allah pak se

Kya Dua kr rhy hn so hum youngster's ko Mel kr puri takat or

energy ke sath Allah ka Quran spread krna ha
Hum puri Koshish kr rhy hn k hum sb Mel k Quran ki
translation or most important topics ko maximum share kry with
translation hmara maksad Quran ko spread krna ha be a part of
us
m apni pocket se ye sb kr rha ho Allah ka Quran spread krny k
leay apne or mene sbny Marna ha ak din to q na Allah k leay
Kuch kryn apni energies apni power ko bajay negative use krny k
Allah k leay invest kryn khud ko be a part of us
Agr m 23 ki age m apny sare sources use kr rha ho pocket se
heavy amounts give away kr rha ho Quran spread krny k leay to
ap just share to kr saqty hn itna e krdyn

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Agr ap mujsy contact na kr sky too b ap jo b hn jaha bi hn waha
Allah ka quran pheelay zada se zada with urdu translation jitni
himat ha utna share kryn
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MY Family

ust Relax and focus! Exams are not difficult. Put in your
100% effort and trust in Allah.

AL-Quran

"And indeed, with hardship comes ease." (Quran 94:5)

Remember, I'm here to support you! Stay brave and strong!"

May Allah bless you