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    Module 5.PDF

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    Module 5.PDF

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    Jishnu Anil
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    4 views5 pages

    Module 5.PDF

    Uploaded by

    Jishnu Anil

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 5

    Module 5

    PART A :

    1.Globalization.
    Globalization is the interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies through trade,
    communication, and technology.

    2. Community Radio.
    Community radio is a locally operated station that promotes diverse voices and community
    engagement through broadcasting.

    PART B :

    3.“Street theatre is called theatre of oppressed.” Why?


    Street theatre is often referred to as the “theatre of the oppressed” because it serves as a
    platform for marginalized voices. It addresses social injustices and encourages public dialogue,
    allowing communities to challenge oppression, raise awareness, and foster empowerment
    through interactive performances that engage audiences directly in their struggles.

    4. Cultural Identity.
    Cultural identity is the sense of belonging to a specific group, shaped by shared values,
    traditions, languages, and practices. It encompasses the influences of history, geography, and
    social dynamics, contributing to an individual’s self-concept and worldview. Cultural identity
    plays a vital role in fostering community connections and individual expression.

    5. What is digital divide?


    The digital divide refers to the gap between people who have access to digital technology and
    those who do not. This divide can be due to factors like income, education, location, or age. It
    affects opportunities for learning, employment, and access to information, impacting social and
    economic equality.

    6. Fourth World.
    Fourth World are those who are economically and socially marginalized, often home to
    indigenous populations or ethnic minorities. They experience extreme poverty, limited access to
    resources, and minimal political representation. These nations struggle with high unemployment
    rates and lack basic services, reflecting deep-rooted inequalities within the global system.

    7.Three types of digital divide.


    The three types of digital divide are:
    ● Access Divide: Disparities in physical access to technology and the internet.
    ● Skills Divide: Differences in digital literacy and the ability to effectively use technology.
    ● Usage Divide: Variations in how individuals use technology, influencing their
    opportunities and engagement in the digital world.

    8. What is development idealism?


    Development idealism is the belief that economic growth and modernization can lead to
    improved living standards and societal progress. It emphasizes the role of technology,
    education, and policy in achieving development goals. This perspective often assumes that
    Western models of development are universally applicable, potentially overlooking local
    contexts, cultural values, and the complexities of social change within different societies.

    9.Suggest how internet can be used for the role of development?


    The internet can promote development by providing access to information, education, and
    resources. It enables online learning, connects communities, and supports small businesses
    through e-commerce. Social media raises awareness about social issues, while platforms for
    collaboration foster innovation. Overall, the internet helps empower individuals and communities
    to improve their livelihoods and engage in development efforts.

    10. Differentiate between community radio and Professional & Conventional radio.
    Community radio and professional or conventional radio differ primarily in purpose, ownership,
    and content. Community radio is typically operated by local groups or volunteers, focusing on
    the interests and needs of the community it serves. It emphasizes local culture, participation,
    and diverse voices, often allowing listeners to engage actively in programming.

    In contrast, professional and conventional radio is usually commercially operated, prioritizing


    profit and broader audiences. It often features mainstream content driven by advertising and
    ratings, with less community input. Additionally, conventional radio stations may have larger
    budgets, professional staff, and a more standardized format compared to community radio.

    11. Active Participation.


    Active participation refers to the engaged involvement of individuals and communities in the
    decision-making processes that affect their lives. It emphasizes collaboration, where
    stakeholders contribute their knowledge, skills, and perspectives to shape policies and
    programs. This approach empowers communities, fosters ownership, and ensures that
    development initiatives are relevant and effective. Active participation enhances social cohesion,
    accountability, and sustainable outcomes by recognizing and valuing local experiences and
    contributions in the development process.

    12. GDP
    Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value of all finished goods and services
    produced within a country’s borders over a specified time, typically measured annually. It serves
    as a primary indicator of a nation’s economic performance, reflecting overall economic health,
    productivity, and growth. Economists and policymakers use GDP to assess economic activity,
    make comparisons between countries, and formulate economic policies.
    13. Group media.
    Group media refers to various communication platforms that facilitate collective participation and
    information sharing among specific communities or interest groups. Group media empowers
    marginalized voices, promotes dialogue, and fosters community engagement. It enables
    collaborative problem-solving, enhances local knowledge dissemination, and encourages social
    change by allowing communities to collectively address issues and share their experiences
    effectively.

    PART C :

    14. Do you think regional T.V is good for health and development? Give reasons.
    Regional television plays a crucial role in health and development, offering significant benefits to
    communities and contributing to societal well-being. Firstly, regional TV provides localized
    content that is often more relevant and relatable to viewers than national broadcasts. This
    localized approach allows for the dissemination of information pertinent to specific health issues,
    cultural practices, and regional challenges, enabling viewers to make informed decisions about
    their health and well-being.

    Additionally, regional TV can serve as an important platform for health education. By


    broadcasting programs that focus on nutrition, disease prevention, maternal health, and mental
    well-being, regional stations can raise awareness and educate viewers about essential health
    practices. For example, programs featuring local healthcare professionals can provide valuable
    insights into available health services, preventive measures, and healthy lifestyle choices,
    ultimately contributing to improved public health outcomes.Moreover, regional television fosters
    community engagement and dialogue. By featuring local stories and issues, it encourages
    viewers to participate in discussions about their health and social challenges. This participatory
    approach empowers individuals to share their experiences, thereby creating a supportive
    environment that can lead to collective action and social change.

    In terms of development, regional TV supports economic growth by promoting local businesses


    and cultural events. By showcasing local entrepreneurs, products, and initiatives, it encourages
    community members to support their local economy, which can enhance overall quality of life.

    However, the impact of regional TV is contingent upon its content quality and accessibility.
    Ensuring that programming is informative, accurate, and culturally sensitive is essential for
    maximizing its benefits. In conclusion, when leveraged effectively, regional television can be a
    powerful tool for promoting health awareness and driving community development, ultimately
    contributing to a healthier and more informed society.

    15. Discuss the role of Radio for Development.


    Radio plays a vital role in development by serving as an accessible and powerful medium for
    communication, education, and community engagement. Its widespread reach, especially in
    rural and underserved areas, makes it an effective tool for disseminating information, raising
    awareness, and fostering social change.

    One of the primary roles of radio in development is information dissemination. Radio programs
    can cover a wide range of topics, including health education, agriculture, climate change, and
    government policies. By providing timely and relevant information, radio empowers communities
    to make informed decisions about their lives. For instance, health-focused programs can
    promote awareness about diseases, hygiene practices, and available healthcare services,
    contributing to better health outcomes.

    Additionally, radio facilitates community dialogue and participation. Many radio stations
    incorporate listener feedback and engagement through call-in programs, discussions, and
    community forums. This participatory approach encourages people to voice their concerns,
    share experiences, and discuss local issues, fostering a sense of community ownership and
    collaboration in development initiatives.

    Radio also serves as a platform for marginalized voices, including women, youth, and
    indigenous communities, ensuring that diverse perspectives are heard. This inclusivity helps
    address social inequalities and promotes gender equality by highlighting the contributions and
    challenges faced by these groups.Moreover, radio can support local economies by promoting
    small businesses and entrepreneurship. By broadcasting advertisements, success stories, and
    market information, radio can enhance the visibility of local products and services, encouraging
    community members to support their local economies.

    In conclusion, radio is a versatile tool for development that provides crucial information, fosters
    community engagement, amplifies marginalized voices, and supports economic growth. Its
    ability to reach diverse audiences and adapt to local contexts makes it an essential medium for
    driving sustainable development initiatives and improving the overall quality of life in
    communities.

    16.Possibilities of community radio for rural development.


    Community radio offers numerous possibilities for rural development by addressing the unique
    needs and challenges of rural communities. Its local focus and participatory approach can
    significantly impact various aspects of rural life.

    Firstly, community radio serves as an essential platform for information dissemination. It can
    share vital information about agriculture, health, education, and local government initiatives. For
    instance, farmers can learn about new agricultural techniques, weather updates, and market
    prices, helping them make better decisions and improve their livelihoods.

    Secondly, community radio promotes health awareness. By broadcasting programs about


    nutrition, sanitation, and disease prevention, it helps educate listeners on important health
    issues. Local healthcare workers can share information about available services, vaccination
    campaigns, and healthy practices, ultimately contributing to better health outcomes in rural
    areas.

    Additionally, community radio fosters community participation and empowerment. It encourages


    local people to engage in discussions about their concerns and aspirations. Through call-in
    shows, interviews, and community forums, listeners can share their experiences, voice their
    opinions, and contribute to decision-making processes. This sense of ownership can strengthen
    community bonds and promote collective action.Moreover, community radio can help preserve
    local culture and languages. By featuring local music, storytelling, and traditional practices, it
    reinforces cultural identity and promotes social cohesion. This cultural focus can also attract
    tourism, boosting local economies.

    Lastly, community radio supports local entrepreneurship. By promoting small businesses and
    showcasing local products, it encourages community members to support each other’s
    ventures. Advertisements and success stories can inspire others to start their own businesses,
    contributing to economic growth.

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