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Number-System

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Christian brix Gaspar
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6 views

Number-System

Uploaded by

Christian brix Gaspar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Number System Conversion

1. DEC - BIN
1. Decimal 2. DEC - OCT
0-9 3. DEC - HEX vv
Base of 10 4. BIN - OCT
Putting base in decimal is optional 5. BIN - HEX vv
2. Binary 6. OCT - HEX vv
0-1
2 state system 1. DEC - BIN
base of 2 E1 13 = 1101 b2 R
Example 13/2 = 6 1
3. Octal 6/2 = 3 0
0-7 3/2 = 1 1
Base 8 1/2 = 0 1
4. Hexadecimal
base 0f 16 E2 20 = 10100 b2
0-15 20/2 = 10 0
10-15 10/2 = 5 0
0-9 5/2 = 2 1
A-F 2/2 = 1 0
1/2 = 0 1

2. BIN - DEC
E1 1101 b2 = DEC

E2 10111 b2
3. DEC - OCT
E1 25 = 31 b8
25/8 = 3 1
3/8 = 0 3

E2 75 = 113 b8
75/8 = 9 3
9/8 = 1 1
1/8 = 0 1

4. OCT - DEC
E1 31 b8 = 25

E2 456 b8

5. DEC - HEX
E1 65 to 41b16
65/16 = 4 1
4/16 = 0 4
E2 139 - 8B b16
139/16 = 8 B
8/16 = 0 8

6. HEX - DEC
E1 41 b16 - 65

E2 A13 b16 -

7. BIN - OCT
E1 10110011 b2

E2 111101001 b2
8. OCT - BIN
E1 657 b8

E2 412 B8
100001010 b2

9. HEX - BIN
E1 A8F b16 A
101010001111 b2 1
10. BIN - HEX
1
A

11. OCT - HEX


OCT - BIN
BIN - HEX

12. HEX - OCT


HEX - BIN
BIN - HEX
6

4
2

R = N - (D*Q) 23 R
R = 13 - (2*6) 23/2=11 1
11/2=5 1
5/2=2 1
2/2=1 0
1/2=0 1

1 1 0 1 b2
1*2^0 1
0*2^1 0
1*2^2 4
1*2^3 8
13

1 0 1 1 1 b2
1*2^0 1
1*2^1 2
1*2^2 4
0*2^3 0
1*2^4 16
23

89 11 1
11 1 3
1 1

3 1 b8
1*8^0 1
3*8^1 24
25

4 5 6 b8
6*8^0 6
5*8^1 40
4*8^2 256
302
4 1 b16
1*16^0 1
4*16^1 64
65

A 1 3
3*16^0 3
1*16^1 16
10*16^2 2560
2579

0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 b2 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0


2 6 3 b8 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 0 2
0 0 1 1 3
0 1 0 0 4
0 1 0 1 5
0 1 1 0 6
0 1 1 1 7
1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 b2 1 0 0 0 8 0 0
7 5 1 b8 1 0 0 1 9
1 0 1 0 A
1 0 1 1 B 1 0
1 1 0 0 C
1 1 0 1 D
1 1 1 0 E
1 1 1 1 F
1 1

6 5 7 7/2 = 3 R 1
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 b2 3/2 = 1 R 1
1/2 = 0 R 1

5/2 = 2 R 1
2/2 = 1 R 0
1/2 = 0 R 1

6/2 = 3 R 0
3/2 = 1 R 1
1/2 = 0 R 1

4 1 2 2/2 = 1 R 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1/2 = 0 R 1
10

1/2 = 0 R 1
1

4/2 = 2 R 0
2/2 = 1 R 0
1/2 = 0 R 1
100

A 8 F 10/2 = 5 R 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 5/2 = 2 R 1
2/2 = 1 R 0
1/2 = 0 R 1
1010

8/2 = 4 R 0
4/2 = 2 R 0
2/2 = 1 R 0
1/2 = 0 R 1
1000

1111

0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
A 8 F
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
1*2^0 1

1
1*2^0 1
0*2^1 0
1*2^2 4
1
1*2^0 1
1*2^1 2
1*2^2 4
NS
INT N-INT

TERMINATING
DEC - BIN
E1
0.0625 = 0.0001 B2
0.0625 * 2 = 0.125
0.125 * 2 = 0.25
0.25 * 2 = 0.5
0.5*2 = 1

NON-TERMINATING
REPEATING
E1
0.1 = 0.00011 B2
0.1 * 2 = 0.2
0.2 * 2 = 0.4
0.4 * 2 = 0.8
0.8 * 2 = 1.6
0.6 * 2 = 1.2
0.2 * 2 = 0.4
0.4 * 2 = 0.8
0.8 * 2 = 1.6
0.6 * 2 = 1.2

NON-TERMINATING
NON-REPEATING
E1
0.32 = 0.010100011… B2
0.32 * 2 = 0.64
0.64 * 2 = 1.28
0.28 * 2 = 0.56
0.56 * 2 = 1.12
0.12 * 2 = 0.24
0.24 * 2 = 0.48
0.48 * 2 = 0.96
0.96 * 2 = 1.92
0.92 * 2 = 1.84

E2
100.125
1100100.001 B2
0.125 * 2 = 0.25
0.25 * 2 = 0.5
0.5 * 2 = 1
TERMINATING
NON-T
NTR
NTNR
011… B2

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 0 0 1 0 0
OPERATION ON NUMBER SYSTEM

ADDITION
1. BINARY ADDITION
0+0=0
1+0=1
0+1=1
1+1=0C1

E1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1
3 2 2 3 2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2
1 1 0 0 1 0

1 2
2 2 2 2 1
E2 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
3 5 4 5 5 4
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
3 2 3 3 2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2
1 1 1 0 1 1 0

2. OCTAL ADDITION 1 1 1
E1 5 6
3 5
9 12
-8 -8
1 1 4

1 2 1
E2 1 7
2 5
4 6
9 19
-8 -8
11
-8
1 1 3

3. HEXADECIMAL ADDITION

1 1
E1 E C
C
25
-16
F 9

MULTIPLICATION
1. BINARY MULTIPLICATION
0*0=0
1*1=1
0*1=0
1*0=0

E1 1 1
1 0
1 1
0 0 0
1 1 0
1 1 1 1

E2 1 1 1
1 1
1 2 2 1
1 1 1
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0 1

2. OCTAL MULTIPLICATION
5 6 6
2 2 2
4 5 5
E1 5 6
* 7 3
35 41
17 20 21
41 48 49
4 3 1
2 1 4 5
5 1 0 1
5 3 6 0 6

2 3 1
3 3 1
E2 5 6
* 1 4
1 2 1 1
3 4 7
2 7 1 4
5 6 3
1 1 1 1 3

3. HEX MULTIPLICATION
9 1 6
1
E1 3 2
A 1 7
F 2 5
1
3 2 7 3
1 4 2 E
9 7 5 9
9 8 C E 5 3

SUBTRACTION
1. BINARY SUBTRACTION
0-0=0
1-1=0
1-0=1
0-1=1B1
2 2 2
0 0 1 0 0 1
E1 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 0

0 1 1 1 1 2
E2 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 1
E3 1 0 0 0
- 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1
- 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 1
1
0 1 0 0 0
+
0 1 0 0 1

2. OCTAL SUBTRACTION

8+6
6 6
E1 1 7 7
- 6 7
1 0 7

8+1
6 1
E2 7 2
- 6 3
0 6

3. HEX SUBTRACTION
16+10
9 A
E1 A B
- 8 F
1 B
1 1
2
8
1 1 1
1
+ 1
2
-2
0
0 B2
1 B2

1 B2

1 B2
1 B2
0 B2
2
-2

0 B2
4 B8
7 B8
11
-8
3 B8

2 B8
1 B8
5 B8
8
-8

0 B8

E B16
E B16
28
-16
C B16
0 B2
1 B2
0

0 B2

0 B2
1 B2

42
34
26
7 B8 18
6 B8 10
42 2

2 B8

3 B8 1
5 B8

7 256 128
16

7 B8

151-144

B16 105
B16 96
B16

1 10+1
2 1
1 5
0 6

2
0 B2
1 B2
1 B2

1 B2
1 B2
0 B2
1 B2
1 B2

1 B2 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 B2 1 1 1 1 0
0 B2 2 +

1 3 1 1 1 1 0
1 4
0 B2

8+2
2 B8
5 B8
5 B8

8+0
0 B8
4 B8
4 B8

16+12
C B16 8
E B16 8
E B16
8
8
0

F
+
F F
1 1
7 2 7
9 8 9
6 11 16
-10 -10
1 1 6
35 21 20 17 49
27 13 12 9 41
19 5 4 1 33
11 25
3 17
9
1

1 1 1 3 7 B8

64 32 16 8 4 2 1
-9
9 1. Get the absolute value
0 0 1 b2 2. Get the binary value
1 1 0 3. Get the 1's complement
1 4. Get the 2's complement

1 1 1 b2
B C B16
F E B16

F E B16
B C B16
4 2

B D
1
B E
DEC-BINARY r
38 38/2 19 0
19/2 9 1
9/ 2 4 1
4 DIVIDED 2 2 0
2-Feb 1 0
1 DIVEDED BY 2 0.5 1
0.5/2

100 100/2 50 0
50/2 25 0
25/2 12 1
12 DIVIDED BY 2 6 0
6 DIVIDED BY 2 3 0
3 DIVIDED BY 2 1 1
1 DIVIDED BY 2 0 1

Binary to decimal

1000111004,8,16,256 0*2^0

0*2^1

1*2^2

1*2^3

1*2^4

0*2^6
0*2^7
0*2^8
1*2^9

10111 1,2,4,16 23
0

16

0
0
0
256
284

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