Physics
Physics
SET –I
Subject – Physics
Total No. of questions – 20
Full Marks – 70 Pass Marks – 23 Time – 3 Hrs.
GENERAL : INSTRUCTIONS
All questions are compulsory, Candidates are required to give their
answers to their own words as far as possible.
Q.No. – 1 has 15 objective questions each of 1 mark.
Q.No. – 2 to 9 are very short answer type questions each of 2 marks.
Q.No. – 10 to 17 are short answer type questions each of 3 marks.
Q.No. – 18 to 20 are long answer type questions each of 5 marks.
Marks distribution for different parts of a question are shown in the margin.
lkekU; funsZ’k
lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSAa ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklEHko vius 'kCnksa esa mÙkj nsAa
iz’u la0&¼1½ esa 15 oLrqfu"B iz’u ¼izR;sd dk ,d vad½ gSA lgh fodYi pquAsa
iz’u la0&¼2½ ls ¼9½ rd izR;sd iz’u nks vadksa dk gSA
iz’u la0&¼10½ ls ¼17½ rd izR;sd rhu vadksa dk gSA
iz’u la0&¼18½ ls ¼20½ rd izR;sd ik¡p vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd iz’u ds vUr esa vadksa dk fooj.k n’kkZ;k x;k gSA
Group – A [1 x 15 = 15]
dkcZu izfrjks/k esa jaxhu /kkfj;ksa dk D;k vFkZ gS \ dkcZu izfrjks/k esa lqugjh
rFkk :igyh /kkfj;ksa ls D;k le>rs gSa \
Q11. Mention two differences between dia. para and ferro magnetism.
(1½ + 1½) = 3
Ikzfr pqEcdh; vuqpqEcdh; rFkk ykSg & pqEcdh; inkFkksZa ds chp nks vUrjksa
dk mYys[k djsAa
Q12. What is eddy currents loss in transformer? How it is minimized in a
transformer ? (1½ + 1½) = 3
VªkUlQkWeZj esa Hk¡oj&/kkjk {k; D;k gksrk gS \ VªkUlQkWeZj esa bls U;wure
dSls fd;k tkrk gS \
Q13. What is optical fibre ? How it works ? Give one of its advantage.
(1+1+1)
izdk'kh; rarq D;k gS \ ;g dSls dk;Z djrk gS \ blds ,d ykHk dk
mYys[k djsAa
Q14. What is photoelectric effect ? Define threshold frequency and stopping
potential. (1+1+1)
izdk'k fo/kqr izHkko D;k gS \ nsgyh vko`fr rFkk jks/kh foHko dh ifjHkk"kk nsAa
Q15. Write any three characteristics of nuclear forces. (1+1+1)
Lakpkj ra= ds vko’;d vo;o D;k gSa \ lapkj ra= dks n’kkZus okys ,d
eat"w kk fp= dk vkjs[k nsAa
Group – D 5 x 3 = 15
Q18. (a) Define electric potential at a point.
(b) Derive expression for work done in turning a dipole in a uniform
electric field.
(c) Find equivalent capacitance for a number of capacitors in parallel.
(1 + 2½ + 1½) = 5
(a) fdlh fcUnq ij fo/kqr foHko dh ifj"kk’kk nsAa
(b) fdlh le:Ik fo/kqr {ks= esa fo/kqr f}/kzqo dks fopfyr djus esa fd, x,
dk;Z ds fy, O;atd izkIr djsAa
(c) lekUrj Js.kh esa la;qDr la/kkfj=ksa ds fy, rqY; /kkfjrk Kkr djsAa
OR,
Give units for electric flux.
Using Gauss’s theorem find electric field at a point due to
(i) an infinitely long charged cylinder.
(ii) an infinite plane charged sheet. (1 + 1 +2)
fo/kqr ¶yDl dk ek=d nsAa
xkWl ds ize;
s ds vk/kkj ij &
(i) vuUr {ks= okys yEckbZ okys vkosf’kr csyu rFkk
(ii) vuUr {ks= okys vkosf’kr ry ds dkj.k fdlh fcUnq ij fo/kqr {ks= dh
x.kuk djsAa
19. Derive the lens–maker’s formula. 5
= − 1 −
OR,
(a) Define different types of wave front.
(b) Using Huygen’s principle establish law of reflection.
(1½ + 3½) = 5
(a) fofHkUu izdkj ds rjaxkxzks dh ifjHkk"kk nsAa
(b) gkbxsu ds fl)kar ds vk/kkj ij ijkorZu ds fu;e LFkkfir djsAa
Q20. (a) State Ampere’s circuital law.
(b) Using Ampere’s circuital law find the magnetic field at a point inside
a torroid.
Hence find magnetic field at a point inside a long current
carrying solenoid. (1 + 3 + 1)
(a) ,sfEi;j ds ifjifFk; fu;e dks fy[ksAa
(b) ,sfEi;j ds ifjiFkh; fu;e dk mYys[k djrs gq, /kkjkokgh VksjkW;M ds
Hkhrj ds fcUnq ij pqEcdh; {ks= dh x.kuk djsAa vr,o ,d yEcs
/kkjkokgh ifjukfydk ds v{k ij pqEcdh; {ks= Kkr djsAa
(1 + 3 + 1)
OR,
(a) Find an expression for force acting between two long current
carrying
conductors in the same direction.
(b) Find an expression for magnetic moment produced by a charge
moving over a circular path.
(2½ + 2½) = 5
(a) nks lekarj ,d gh fn’kk esa /kkjkokgh pkydksa ds chp yxrs cy ds
fy, O;atd izkIr djsAa
(b) fdlh o`rkdkj iFk ij xfreku vkos’k ds dkj.k mRiUu pqEcdh;
vk/kw.kZ ds fy, O;atd izkIr djsAa (2½ + 2½) = 5
fo"k; & HkkSfrd foKku
Subject – Physics
SET – II
Total No. of questions – 20
Full Marks – 70 Pass Marks – 23 Time – 3 Hrs.
Group – A ¼xzqi&v½
Select the most suitable answer of the following questions : [1 x 15 =
15]
Ukhps fn, x, iz’uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj dk p;u dhft, %
Q1.(i) The ratio of the mutual forces between two charges of magnitude 1µC &
5µC will be : [1
Mark]
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 5 : 1
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 1 : 25
1µC rFkk 5µC ds nks vkos”kksa ij ijLij yxus okys cyksa dk vuqikr
gksxkA
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 5 : 1
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 1 : 25
(ii) The unit of electromotive force is : [1
Mark]
(a) coulomb (b) volt
(c) joule (d) newton
fo|qrokgd cy dk ek=d gS
(a) dwyEc (b) oksYV
(c) twy (d) U;wVu
(iii) If a uniform wire of resistance 16 Ω is cut into four equal parts and are
combined in parallel combination, the equivalent resistance will be
[1
Mark]
(a) 1 Ω (b) 4 Ω
(c) ¼ Ω (d) 1/16 Ω
16 Ω izfrjks/k
okys ,d le:Ik rkj dks pkj cjkcj VqdM+ksa esa dkVdj mUgsa
lekukUrj Øe esa tksM+ fn;k tk; rks la;ksx dk lerqY; izfrjks/k gksxk &
(a) 1 Ω (b) 4 Ω
(c) ¼ Ω (d) 1/16 Ω
(iv) Dimension of permeability is [1
Mark]
(a) MLT2A-2 (b) MLT-2A-2
(c) MLT-2A (d) MLT2A2
pqEcd’khyrk dh foek gS %
(a) MLT2A-2 (b) MLT-2A-2
(c) MLT-2A (d) MLT2A2
(v) According to Ampere’s circuital law
fdjpkQ dk /kkjkvksa ds fy, laf/k fu;e fyf[k,A ckjg rkj ftlesa izR;sd
dk izfrjks/k rΩ gS] ,d /ku ds vkdkj esa tksMs x;s gS]a fod.khZ; dksuksa ds
chp lerqY; izfrjks/k Kkr djsAa
Q11. Derive an expression for the magnetic dipole moment of orbital electron
revolving in an atom. (3
Marks)
Group – D (5 x 3 = 15
Marks)
Answer the following questions :
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
Q18. Where is the energy stored in a capacitor ? Derive an expression for the
energy density of an electric field in parallel plate capacitor. If a
capacitor of capacitance 8µF is charged to potential 1000V, calculate the
energy stored in it.
(1+3+1 = 5 marks)
Lka/kkfj= esa ÅtkZ dgk¡ lafpr jgrh gSA lekarj ifV~Vdk la/kkfj= ds fy, fo|qr
{ks= ds ÅtkZ ?kuRo ds fy, O;atd izkIr djsAa ;fn la/kkfj= dh /kkfjrk 8µF gS
vkSj bls 1000V rd vkosf’kr fd;k x;k] la/kkfj= esa lafpr ÅtkZ dk eku Kkr
dhft,A
Q19. What is a transformer ? Describe principle of the construction and
working of a transformer. (1 + 1 + 1½ + 1½ =
5)
VªkalQkeZj D;k gS \ VªkalQkeZj dk fl)kUr] cukoV rFkk dk;Ziz.kkyh
le>kb,A
OR,
What is A.C. generator ? Describe construction of A.C. generator.
Discuss the variation of alternating emf generated by a loop of wire
rotating in a magnetic field in A.C. generator.
IkzR;koÙkhZ /kkjk tfu= D;k gS \ A.C. tfu= dh cukoV dk o.kZu dhft,A
tfu= esa pqEcdh; {ks= esa rkj dh dq.Myh ds /kw.kZu ds QyLOk:Ik mRiUu
izR;koÙkhZ fo|qr okgd cy dh foospuk dhft,A
Q20. Establish mirror formula :
If a biconvex lens has equal radii of 20cm and refractive index of
material of lens is 1.5, calculate the focal length of lens placed in air.
(3+2=5 marks)
niZ.k lw= LFkkfir dhft,A
,d lef} mÙky ysal dh izR;sd f=T;k 20cm gS rFkk ysal ds inkFkZ dk
vioÙkZukad 1-5 gS rks ok;q esa j[ks ysal dh Qksdl nwjh Kkr dhft,A
OR,
What is the principle of superposition ? Find the conditions for
constructive and destructive interference of light.
v/;kjksi.k dk fl)kUr D;k gS \ izdk’k ds jpukRed rFkk fouk’kh
O;frdj.k ds fy, izfrcU/k Kkr dhft,A
fo"k; & HkkSfrd foKku
SET – III
Subject – Physics
Total No. of questions – 20
Full Marks – 70 Pass Marks – 23 Time – 3 Hrs.
(c) E1 E2 = l1 l2 (d) E1 + E2 = l1 + l2
(iii) If the length of the conductor is doubled. Its resistance - [1
Mark]
(a) remains constant (b) is four times
(c) is tripled. (d) is halved.
;fn pkyd dh yEckbZ nks xquh dj nh tk, rks izfrjks/k & [1
vad]
(a) fu;r jgrk gSA (b) pkj xq.kk gksrk gSA
(c) frxquk gksrk gSA (d) vk/kk gksrk gSA
(iv) Find the incorrect relation [1
Mark]
(a) 1 tesla = 10-4 gauss (b) 1 gauss = 10-4 tesla
(c) 1 tesla = (d) 1 tesla = 1 /
.
Xkyr lac/a k fudkysa [1
vad]
(a) 1 Vslyk = 10-4 gauss (b) 1 gauss = 10-4 Vslyk
(c) 1 Vslyk = (d) 1 Vslyk = 1 /
;fn la/kkfj= esa izR;koÙkhZ foHko vkjksfir fd;k tk, rks mRiUu /kkjk [1
vad]
(a) foHko ls π/2 ls vkxs jgrh (b) foHko ls π/2 ihNs jgrh gSA
(c) vkSj foHko ,d gh dyk esa jgrs gSAa (d) dqN fu;r ugha gSA
(viii) The magnitude of the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic
wave are related as [1
Mark]
(a) B0 = E0 / C (b) E0 = B0 / C
(c) E0 B0 = C (d) =
fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxks esa fo|qr {ks= vkSj pqEcdh; {ks= ds ifjek.kksa ds chp
lac/a k gSA [1 vad]
(a) B0 = E0 / C (b) E0 = B0 / C
(c) E0 B0 = C (d) =
lefoHkoh lrg ls D;k le>rs gSa \ D;ksa fo|qr {ks= lefoHkoh lrg ds
vfHkyEcor~ gksuk pkfg,A
Q3. What is balanced wheatstone’s bridge. Find the value of I in the figure
below
(1+1 = 2 Marks)
2A 1A
B
3A I
Lkarqfyr oghVLVksu fczt D;k gS \ fp= esa I dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Q4. What is Lorentz Force. Mention its magnitude & direction. (1+1=2 Marks)
ykjsVa ~t cy D;k gS \ bldh ifjHkk"kk ,oa fn’kk dk mYys[k djsAa
Q5. What is meant by superconductors ? What is meissner effect ? (1+1=2
Marks)
LkqijdaMDVlZ dk D;k vFkZ gS \ ^esluj^ izHkko D;k gSA
Q6. If energy of the electromagnetic wave is 6.48 x 105J. Calculate the total
momentum of the wave. (C = 3 x 108 m/s) (2
Marks)
;fn fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax dh ÅtkZ 6.48 x 105J gS] rks rjax ds dqy laosx
dh x.kuk djsAa (C = 3 x 108 m/s)
Q7. Write Snell’s law for refraction of light. (2
Marks)
Ikzdk’k ds vioÙkZu ds fy, ^Lusy^ dk fu;e fy[ksAa
Q8. Write two differences between interference and diffraction of light
wave.
(2 Marks)
Ikzdk’k ds O;frdj.k rFkk fooÙkZu esa nks varj fy[ksAa
Q9. Define excitation energy & ionization energy related to atom. (2
Marks)
Ikjek.kq ls lacfa /kr mÙkstu ÅtkZ vkSj vk;uu ÅtkZ ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Group – C (3 x 8 = 24
Marks)
Answer the following questions :
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
Q10. What is current density J ? Derive Ohm’s law in terms of J, σ & E.
(1+2)
/kkjk ?kuRo J D;k gS \ J, σ & E ds inksa dks vkse dk fu;e izkIr djsAa
Q11. State Biot-Savart law for current carrying element. Define ampere in
view of electromagnetism.
(2+1= 3)
fdlh O;fDr ds Li"V n’kZu dh U;wure nwjh gS 50cm. mlds iBu p’ek
esa iz;qDr ysal ds Qksdl nwjh dh x.kuk dhft,A O;fDr fdl jksx ls
xzflr gSA
Q13. What is radioactivity ? Write law of radio-activity. Express it
mathematically. (1 + 2 =
3)
inkFkZ dh }Sr izdf` r dk D;k vFkZ gS \ ,d O;atd fy[ksa tks inkFkZ ds d.k
vkSj rjax y{k.kksa dks lacfa /kr djrk gSA
Q15. Give three differences between p-type & n-type semiconductors. (3
Marks)
p-type vkSj n-type v/kZpkydksa ds chp rhu varj fy[ksAa
Q16. What are logic gates ? Describe NAND gate with logic symbol & truth
table. (1+1+1 = 3 Marks)
rdZ }kj D;k gS \ NAND gate dks rdZ izrhd vkSj lR;lkj.kh ds }kjk
O;Dr dhft,A
Q17. What is signal ? Differentiate between two types of signal. (1+2=3
Marks)
lwpuk D;k gS \ nks izdkj dh lwpuk esa foHksn djsAa
Group – D (5 x 3 = 15)
Answer the following questions :
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
Q18. Define angle of prism and angle of minimum deviation. Derive a
relation between refractive index, angle of prism and angle of minimum
deviation. (1+1+3 = 5
marks)
Group – A ¼xzqi&v½
Answer of the following questions : [1 x 15 =
15]
Q1.(i) The S.I. unit of electric potential is :
2Ω 2Ω
;fn U;wure fopyu dk dks.k fizTe }kjk 300 gS rks 600 dks.k okyas fizTe
dk viorZukad Kkr djsAa
Q13. What is interference ? What are essential conditions for constructive and
destructive interference ? (3
Marks)
)* +,
%&'( )
U;wure fopyu dks.k D;k gS \ µ = ) lw= O;qRiUu dhft,A
%&'
Q19. Find the expression for electric field due to electric dipole at a point on
its axial line and perpendicular to its axis. (5
Marks)
oS|qr f}/kqo ds dkj.k blds v{kh; rFkk yEcor~ fdlh fcUnq ij oS|qr {ks=
dh x.kuk djsAa
OR / vFkok
What are dia para and ferro magnetic substances ? Write its example and
two properties of each ?
Ikzfr pqEcdh;] vuq pqEcdh; rFkk ykSg pqEcdh; inkFkZ D;k gS \ mnkgj.k
ds lkFk izR;sd dks nks xq.kksa dks fy[ksaA
Q20. What are intrinsic and extrinsic semi conductors ? What is P-N junction
? Explain P-N junction as a rectifier. (5
marks)
uSt rFkk oká v/kZpkyd D;k gS \ P-N laf/k D;k gS \ P-N laf/k dk ,d
fn"Vdkjd ds :Ik esa o.kZu djsAa
OR / vFkok
What is a transformer ? Describe with principle the construction and
working of a transformer.
GENERAL : INSTRUCTIONS
All questions are compulsory, Candidates are required to give their
answers to their own words as far as possible.
Q.No. – 1 has 15 objective questions each of 1 mark.
Q.No. – 2 to 9 are very short answer type questions each of 2 marks.
Q.No. – 10 to 17 are short answer type questions each of 3 marks.
Q.No. – 18 to 20 are long answer type questions each of 5 marks.
Marks distribution for different parts of a question are shown in the margin.
lkekU; funsZ’k
lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSAa ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklEHko vius 'kCnksa esa mÙkj nsAa
iz’u la0&¼1½ esa 15 oLrqfu"B iz’u ¼izR;sd dk ,d vad½ gSA lgh fodYi pquAsa
iz’u la0&¼2½ ls ¼9½ rd izR;sd iz’u nks vadksa dk gSA
iz’u la0&¼10½ ls ¼17½ rd izR;sd rhu vadksa dk gSA
iz’u la0&¼18½ ls ¼20½ rd izR;sd ik¡p vadksa dk gSA
izR;sd iz’u ds vUr esa vadksa dk fooj.k n’kkZ;k x;k gSA
Group – A [1 x 15 = 15]
fdlh fo/kqrh; f}/kzqo ds dkj.k f}/kzqo ds dsUnz ls (r) nwjh ij fLFkr fdlh
fcUnq ij fo/kqr foHko dk eku lekuqikrh gksrk gSA
(a) r (b) 1/r
(v) Drift velocity of free electrons in a conductor does not depend upon its
(a) Temperature (b) Length
(c) Area of cross section (d) Material.
fdlh pkyd esa eqDr bysDVªkWu dk dk laogu osx fuEu esa ls fdl ij
fuHkZj ugha djrk gS \
(a) rki (b) pkyd dh yackbZ
(c) vuqizLFk dkV dk {ks=Qy (d) inkFkZ dh izd`fr
(vi) Two long parallel wires each carrying a current of IA, are placed 1m
apart the force of attraction between them is
(xiii) If the radius of first bohr’s orbit is (r), then radius of second bohr’s orbit
is
(a) 2r (b) 4r
(c) r/2 (d) r/4
;fn cksj ds izFke d{kk dks f=T;k gks rks] f}rh; d{kk dh f=T;k gksxh&
(a) 2r (b) 4r
(c) r/2 (d) r/4
(c) bysDVªkWu rFkk /kukRed dksVj nksuks (d) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
(xv) When a p-n junction diode is in forward bias then the thickness of
depletion layer
(a) Increases (b) Decreases
(c) Remains unchanged (d) none of these.
tc dksbZ p-n laf/k Mk;ksM vxz vfHkur dh voLFkk esa gksrk gS rks blds
vo{k; ijr dh eksVkbZ&
(a) c<+ tkrh gS (b) ?kV tkrh gS
(c) vifjofrZr jgrh gS (d) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
Group – B (2 x 8 = 16)
Q2. Define electric dipole moment. Find its dimensions. (1+1)
Pkqca dh; {ks= js[kk D;k gksrh gS \ ,d vlerqY; pqEcdh; {ks= n’kkZus okyh
{ks= js[kkvksa dk fu:i.k djsAa
Q5. State faraday’s laws of electro magnetic induction. (1+1)
QSjkMs ds fo/kqr pqEcdh; izsj.k ds fu;eks dks fy[ksAa
Q6. Give four properties of e.m. waves. (½ + ½ + ½ + ½)
fo/kqr pqEcdh; rjaxks ds fdUgha pkj xq.kksa dks fy[ksAa
Q7. What are two drawbacks of Rutherford’s Atom-Model ? (1+1)
jnjQksMZ dh ijek.kq vo/kkj.kk dh nks dfe;k¡ D;k gSa \
Q8. Write down the truth table for AND gate & NOR gate. (1+1)
AND xsV rFkk NOR xsV ds fy, lR;rk lkfj.kh dk fuekZ.k djsaA
Q9. Give one advantage and one disadvantage of amplitude modulation.
(1+1)
vk;ke ekWM;
~ y
w u ds ,d ykHk rFkk ,d nks"k dk mYys[k djsAa
Group – C (3 x 8 = 24)
Q10. State and prove Gauss’s Theorem. (1+2)
xzkWl ds ize;
s dks fy[ksa rFkk fl) djsAa
Q11. State Kirchhoff’s rules for electrical networks. Find the unknown
resistance X in the following balanced wheat stone’s bridge. (1+1+1)
tfVy fo/kqr ifjiFkksa ds lanHkZ esa fddZ gkWQ ds fu;eksa dk mYys[k djsAa
fuEu larqfyr gohV LVksu lsrq esa vKkr izfrjks/k X dk eku Kkr djsAa
10Ω 5Ω
G
14Ω XΩ
Q12. Write a formula for refraction at curved surfaces. Find equivalent focal
length of a system of two thin lenses in contact having focal length +20
cm & power (-2.5D) (1+2)
Q14. What is photoelectric effect. Give any two laws of P.E. effect. (1+1+1)
izdk'k fo/kqr izHkko D;k gS\ izdk’k fo/kqr izHkko ds fdUgh nks fu;eksa dk
mYys[k djsAa
Q15. Give two conditions given by Bohr to explain Bohr’s Atom model. What
is Rydberg’s constant ? (1+1+1)
cksj ijek.kq ekWMy esa cksj ds }kjk fn;s x;s nks izfrcU/kksa dk mYys[k djsAa
fjMcxZ dk fLFkjkad D;k gS \
Q16. What is a p-n junction? Draw a p-n junction diode with (a) forward bias
(b) Reverse bias. (1+1+1)
p-n laf/k Mk;ksM D;k gS \ p-n laf/k Mk;ksM ds (a) vxz vfHkur (b) mRØe
vfHkur dk fu:i.k djsAa
Q17. What do you mean by modulation of a signal? Mention different types
of modulation.
pqEcdh; vk/kw.kZ dh ifjHkk"kk nsAa fdlh NksVs NM+ pqEcd ds fuj{kh; js[kk
ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ij pqEcdh; {ks= dh x.kuk djsAa
Q19. Define coefficient of self induction & mutual induction. Find the
coefficient of self induction of a long solenoid. (1+1+3)
Loizjs .k xq.kkad ,oa vU;ksU; izsj.k dh ifjHkk"kk nsAa fdlh yEch ifjukfydk
ds Loizsj.k xq.kkad dh x.kuk djsAa
OR,
Find a formula for e.m.f induced in a rectangular coil rotating in a
uniform magnetic field. Find the R.M.S value of e.m.f induced, if peak
value of e.m.f is 110 volt.
(4+1)
fdlh le:i pqEcdh; {ks= esa ?kwf.kZr vk;rkdkj dqM a yh esa izfs jr fo/kr
okgd cy ds fy, lw= dk mRiknu djsAa ;fn izfs jr fo/kqr okgd cy dk
f’k[kj eku 110 oksYV gks rks ewy ek/;&oxZ fo/kqr okgd cy dk eku Kkr
djsAa
Q20. What do you understand by interference of light. Find the conditions for
the constructive and destructive interference. (2+3)