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    Science Ppt

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    sharawatrinky

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 17

    "The Evolution of Atomic

    Theory: Dalton to the


    Higgs-Boson"
    Formative Assessment
    Ppt made by sparsh sharawat
    Table of contents

    01 02 03
    Dalton's The Higgs- Discovery
    Atomic Theory Boson Particle

    04 05
    Mechanism Significance
    01
    Dalton's theory
    Dalton's theory
    John Dalton's atomic theory is a theory that
    describes matter in terms of atoms and their
    properties

    All matter is comprised of tiny, definite


    particles called atoms.
    Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.
    All atoms of a particular element share
    identical properties, including weight.
    Atoms of different elements contain
    different mass.
    02
    Higgs bosson
    What is Higgs bosson n why it's called god
    particle ? 🌟
    The Higgs boson is the fundamental particle
    associated with the Higgs field, a field that
    gives mass to other fundamental particles
    such as electrons and quarks. A particle’s
    mass determines how much it resists
    changing its speed or position when it
    encounters a force. Not all fundamental
    particles have mass. The photon, which is the
    particle of light and carries the
    electromagnetic force, has no mass at all.
    Elementary particles gain mass through
    interactions with the Higgs field. Similarly, the
    Higgs boson gains mass in the same way. It is
    called the “God Particle” because it is the basis
    of the formation of atoms and keeping the
    universe in order. CERN built the LHC to learn
    what is a Higgs boson and declared the
    discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, after
    years of experiments.
    03
    Discovery of Higgs
    boson
    🔍
    Discovery of higgs boson
    The recent observation of the Higgs boson has been hailed as the
    scientific discovery of the century and led to the 2013 Nobel Prize in
    physics. This book describes the detailed science behind the decades-long
    search for this elusive particle at the Large Electron Positron Collider at
    CERN and at the Tevatron at Fermilab and its subsequent discovery and
    characterization at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Written by
    physicists who played leading roles in this epic search and discovery, this
    book is an authoritative and pedagogical exposition of the portrait of the
    Higgs boson that has emerged from a large number of experimental
    measurements. As the first of its kind, this book should be of interest to
    graduate students and researchers in particle physics.
    04
    Mechanism of
    Higgs boson
    Mechanism of Higgs boson
    In Higgs boson
    The Higgs mechanism has a key role in the
    electroweak theory, which unifies interactions via
    the weak force and the electromagnetic force. It
    explains why the carriers of the weak force, the W
    particles and the Z particles, are heavy while the
    carrier of the electromagnetic…
    In subatomic particle: Hidden symmetry
    Higgs’s mechanism for symmetry breaking provided
    Salam and Weinberg with a means of explaining the
    masses of the carriers of the weak force. Their
    theory, however, also predicted the existence of
    one or more new “Higgs” bosons, which would
    carry additional fields needed for the…
    05
    Significance of
    Higgs boson
    Significance of Higgs boson
    The particle itself was never of any particular relevance, except
    for potential weeding out potential grand-unified theories. The
    importance of the discovery of the boson was that it confirmed
    that the Higgs FIELD was there, which was the important thing.
    For about the last 50 years, particle physics has constructed
    itself upon the un-verified assumption that there must be a
    Higgs field. However, you can't experimentally probe an empty
    field, so to prove it exists you must give it a sufficiently powerful
    "smack" to create an excitation of it (a particle).
    So the boson itself was pretty meaningless (after all, it was at a
    pretty stupid high energy). But it confirmed the existance of the
    Higgs field and thus provided a "sanity check" for 50 years of un-
    verified assumption.
    Group members

    01 02 03
    Sparsh Kapil Kamal

    04 05 06
    Prerit Sanu Rohan
    Bibliography
    https://www.britannica.com/science/Higgs-mechanism

    https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-boson/how

    https://news.uchicago.edu/story/scientists-announced-discovery-higgs-boson-10-years-ago-whats-
    next#:~:text=On%20July%204%2C%202012%2C%20scientists,world%20and%20made%20international%20headlines.Bo
    th

    https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-
    boson/future#:~:text=The%20Higgs%20boson%20mass%20matters&text=The%20mass%20also%20relates%20to,to%
    20a%20lower%20energy%20state.

    https://www.energy.gov/science/doe-explainsthe-higgs-
    boson#:~:text=The%20Higgs%20boson%20is%20the,when%20it%20encounters%20a%20force

    https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-
    boson/future#:~:text=The%20Higgs%20boson%20mass%20matters&text=The%20mass%20also%20relates%20to,to%
    20a%20lower%20energy%20state.

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