KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN HYDERABAD REGION

MARKING SCHEME
MODEL QUESTION PAPER-1, 2024-25
कक्षा CLASS: XII समय TIME:03
HOURS
विषय SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS अधिकतम अंक MAX.
MARKS: 80

प् ASNWERS अंक
र. Marks
क्
र.
Q.No
.
SECTION – A (1 x 20 = 20)
(This section comprises of multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each)
01 - 1-c 2-b 3-a 4-b 5-c 6-b 7-a 8 - b 9 - d 10– a Each
20 11- d 12- b 13- d 14- c 15- b 16- d 17- c 18- b 19- a 20- a Carry
1 Mark

SECTION B (2m x 5 =10m)

21 For the given relation S = { (a,b): a≤ b2, where a,b ∈ R} taking any real value for 1 Mark
‘a’ between 0 and 1 disprove S is not reflexive
Similarly by taking a counter example disproving S is not symmetric 1 Mark
(OR) (OR)
For the given R = { (x,y) : 3x2 – 7xy + 4y2 = 0, x,y∈ N} Proving R is reflexive by 1 Mark
replacing y=x 1 Mark
Proving R is not symmetric: (4,3)∈ R but (3, 4) not in R
22 −1
d tan x 1 ½+½
Finding = 2 1 Mark
dx 1+ x
d logx −1
x
and = 1/x then d tan x = 2 (OR)
dx d logx 1+ x
(OR)
For finding left hand derivative = -1, finding right hand derivative = 1 ½+½
Proving LHD ≠ RHD hence the given function f(x) = |x – 2| at x = 2 is not 1 Mark
derivable
23 Finding f1(x) = 4 x3 −4 x 2and for finding critical points x= 0, x = 1 1 Mark
Checking f1(x) > 0 ,when x ϵ [1 , ∞ ) 1 Mark

24 |3a⃗ - 2b⃗ + 2c⃗ | = √ ( 3 ⃗a −2 ⃗b+2 ⃗c ) .(3 ⃗a−2 b+ ⃗ 2 ⃗c ) 1 Mark

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Given a⃗ . b⃗ = a⃗ . c⃗ and b⃗ . c⃗ = 0 applying the dot product

1 Mark
|3a⃗ - 2b⃗ + 2c⃗ | = √ 61
25 The unit perpendicular vector to both 3i⃗ + ⃗j + 2k⃗ and 2i⃗ - 2 ⃗j + 4k⃗ is 1 Mark
(3 ⃗i + ⃗j+ 2 ⃗k) x (2 ⃗i −2 ⃗j+4 ⃗k ) 8( i⃗ − ⃗j−k⃗ )
=
¿ ( 3 ⃗i+ ⃗j+ 2 ⃗k ) x ( 2 i−2
⃗ ⃗j+ 4 ⃗k ) ∨¿ ¿ 8 √3
1 Mark
1 ⃗ 1 1 ⃗
= i- ⃗j - k
√3 √3 √3
SECTION C (3m x 6 =18m)
4
26 −1 1 x 1½
For proving f: Z → [ , ] defined by f(x) = 2 is one-one Mark
2 2 1+ x
−1 1 x 1½
For proving f: Z → [ , ] defined by f(x) = 2 is on-to Mark
2 2 1+ x
27 dx 1Mark
= a et(sint + cos t) - a et(sint - cos t),
dt
dy 1Mark
= a et(sint + cos t) + a et(sint - cos t)
dt
dy dy dx x+ y 1 Mark
=( )÷ =
dx dt dt x− y
(OR)
1Mark
Given y = xx taking log on both sides
1Mark
dy dy
We get (1/y) = 1 + log x → = y(1+log x)
dx dx 1Mark
2
d y 1 dy 2 y
Further deriving we get 2 - ( ) - =0
dx y dx x
28 2 x+1 1 Mark
∫ ( x +1 )2 (x−1) d x
2 x +1 A B C 1 Mark
Consider 2 = + 2 + using partial fractions
( x+1 ) (x−1) ( x +1) ( x+1 ) ( x−1)
1 Mark
Find A = -3/4 B = 1/2 and C = 3/4
−3 1 3
log|x+1| + + log|x-1| +C
2 2(x+ 1) 2 1 Mark
(OR)
x
e
∫ dx substituting ex = t 2 Mark
√ 5−4 e x −e2 x
1 -1 t+2
∫ 2 dt = sin ( ) +C
√ 5−4 t−t 3
x
e +2
= sin-1( ) +C
3
π /3 b b
29 1 1 Mark
I=∫ dx applying the property ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a+b−x ) dx
π /6 1+ √ cot x a a
1 Mark
We get
π /3

I=∫
√cot x dx adding above two I s 1 Mark
π /6 1+ √ cot x
π /3
π π
We get 2I = ∫ 1 dx = hence I = sq.units 1 Mark
π /6
6 12
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(OR)
3 /2 1 /2 3 /2 1mark
∫ ¿ x cosπx| dx = ∫ x cosπx dx + ∫ −x cosπx dx
0 0 1 /2 1mark
1 /2 3 /2

By using by parts method for integrating ∫ x cosπx dx + ∫ −x cosπx dx

0 1 /2
3 /2
5 1
∫ ¿ x cosπx| dx = - 2
2π π
0

30 Given Objective function Z = 3x + 2y

4
 Subject to the constraints; x +2y ≤ 10, 3x + y ≤ 15 and x ≥ 0, y≥0.

1 Mark

1 Mark

For graph corner points of feasible region are O (0,0) A(5,0) B(4,3) and C(0,5) 1 Mark
Max Z = 18 obtained at B (4,3)
31 P(A) = 65%, P( A ) = 35% , P(B) = 85%, P( B ) = 15% 1 Mark
P(A⋂ B ) + P( A ⋂ B) = P(A). P( B ) + P( A ). P(B) = 65% x 15% + 35% x 85% 2 Mark
= 39.5%
SECTION D (5m x 4 = 20m)

[ ] [ ] [ ]
32 1 −1 2 −2 0 1 1 0 0 2 Mark
Given A = 0 2 −3 B = 9 2 −3 finding AB = 0 1 0
3 −2 4 6 1 −2 0 0 1
Given system of equations : x – y + 2z =1, 2y – 3z = 1, 3x – 2y + 4z = 2. 1 Mark

[ ][ ] [ ]
1 −1 2 x 1
Writing in Matrix form 0 2 −3 y = 1
3 −2 4 z 2 1 Mark

[ ]
−2 0 1
1Mark
A = 9 2 −3 as AB = I
-1

6 1 −2
solving we get x = 0, y = 5 and z = 3
(OR)
2 Mark

[ ] [ ]
1 2 −3 −6 17 13
1
A= 2 3 2 finding A = -1
14 5 −8 where |A|= 67 2Mark
67
3 −3 −4 −15 9 −1

[ ][ ]
−6 17 13 −4 1Mark
1
Using A-1 and multiplying 14 5 −8 2
67
−15 9 −1 11

[][ ]
x 3
we get y = −2
z 1
33 Solving 2x + y = 4, 3x – 2y = 6 and x – 3y + 5 = 0 we get the vertices 1 Mark
A(1,2) B(2,0) and C (4, 3)
2 4
( x +5) ( x +5) (3 x−6) 2 Mark
Area of Triangle ABC = ∫ −( 4−2 x ) dx + ∫ − dx
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1 3 2 3 2
7 2 Mark
Solving we get Area of ∆ABC = sq.units
2
34 Given r⃗ = (t+1)i⃗ + (2-t) ⃗j + (1+t)3k⃗ and r⃗ = (2s+2)i⃗ - (1-s) ⃗j + (2s –1)3k⃗
Writing in standard form r⃗ = i⃗ + 2 ⃗j + 3k⃗ + t(i⃗ - ⃗j + 3k⃗ )and 1 Mark
r⃗ = 2i⃗ - ⃗j – 3k⃗ + s (2 ⃗i + ⃗j + 6k⃗ )
a 1 = i⃗ + 2 ⃗j + 3k⃗ ; ⃗
⃗ b 1 = i⃗ - ⃗j + 3k⃗ ; ⃗ a 2 = 2i⃗ - ⃗j – 3k⃗ ; ⃗
b 2 = 2 ⃗i + ⃗j + 6k⃗
2 Mark
Finding ( ⃗ a 2−⃗a 1 ) and ( ⃗
b1 x⃗ b 2 ) = -9 ⃗j + 3k⃗
(⃗a 2−⃗ a 1). (⃗b1 x⃗ b 2) 9 2 Mark
Shortest Distance = | |=
¿ (⃗
b1 x⃗ b 2 )∨¿ ¿ √10
4
 (OR)

Let P(1,6,3) be the given point 1 Mark

Let Q be the foot of the perpendicular
Q ( λ , 2 λ + 1, 3 λ +2)
As PQ is perpendicular to the given line 2 Mark
( λ -1).1+(2 λ + 1-6).2 + (3 λ +2-3). 3 = 0
Solving we get λ = 1 hence foot of the perpendicular is (1, 3, 5) 1 Mark
Finding the perpendicular distance PQ = √ 13
35 dy 2
(x2-1) + 2xy = 2
dx x −1
2 Mark
2x
∫
Integral factor is e 2
dx
= (x2 – 1)
x −1
1 Mark
Multiplying the I.F. with the given differential equation
1 2 Mark
y(x2 – 1) = 2∫ 2 dx
x −1
¿
y(x2 – 1) = log ¿ x−1∨ ¿ x +1∨¿ ¿ ¿ + C
2 Mark
(OR)
y 1 Mark
{x sin2( ) – y}dx + x dy = 0
x
2 y
dy y−x sin ( ) 2 Mark
= x is a homogeneous differential equation
dx
x
Substituting y = v/x
y π
And solving we get cot( ) = log|x| + C and substituting y= , x = 1 we get C = 1
x 4
y
∴ cot( ) = log|x| + 1 is the required solution
x
SECTION E (4m x 3 = 12m)
36
i 2 πrh + π r2 = 75π 1M
Volume (V) = () π
2
(75r – r3) cm3
ii
Find
dV
dr
= ()π
2
(75 – 3r2)
1M

iii
When volume is maximum
dV
dr
=()π
2
(75 – 3r2) = 0
2M
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r = ±5 by using second derivative test

(OR)
For maximum volume, h = r=5. Hence the statement is false.
Case Study-2
37
i 5 i⃗ + 3 ⃗j - 4k⃗ 1M
ii 2 ⃗j - 2k⃗ 1M
4
iii 18 2M
θ = cos-1( )
5 √15
(OR)
The point where 1/3 of the fuel runs out is the point of division in 1:2 ratio
−1 ⃗ 5
internally is i + 2 ⃗j + k⃗
3 3
Case Study- 3
38
i 4 4 2 2M
P(A1) = P(A2) = P(A3) = let G denote the event of germination
10 10 10
P(G/A1) = 45% P(G/A2)= 60% P(G/A3) = 35%
49
P(G) = = 49%
100
ii P ( A 2). P(G/ A 2) 24 2M
P(A2/G) = =
P (G) 49

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