5QP Code: PB-1/15

Series i-Succeed 1-2S/1S

Roll No. [ I I I I I I I]

I : II
Biology 12th (Code 044)
General Instructions
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. The qµestion paper has five sections
and 33 questions.
3 Section-A has 16 questions of 1 mark each
• . . · Sectio Bh .
marks each, Se~on-C has 7 ques . . ' n- as 5 question s of 2
tio!l,~
case-based questions of 4 marks each· and of 3 mar ks each; Section-D has 2
Section Eh
marks each.• • . '
• - as 3 ques tions of 5
4. There is no _overall choice. However, Time :3 Hrs.
hltemal
some questions. A s~d ent has to attempt ch~ices have been provided in --------------
only one of the alternatives in
such questions. ( Max. Marks :70
Wherever necessary, neat and properly
labelled diagrams should be draw.

I•
ection A Multiple Choice Type Questions , I
I

I I I \
1 \f""\,._ ,} : : • : ,' ·•

1. Use of vaccines and immunisation pr9gram

mes 3. Given below are the different ART
are done in max imu m healthcare ce11 techniques
-tres. dut _
•
with their correct procedure.·
of the options given below, se~ect the }
• ,. I ,

correc~_· , ..
infectious diseases tha t are controlled _, •ART , . Procedure
by this ·.•
programme. . -- ' , · .
" \
,r \
A. In tm10
".' •• ~' • \,
Fusion of the gametes in the
(a) Diphtheria and pneumonia: ·' • i 1 fertilisation female repixluctive· tract •
(b) Polio and tetanus . '. ••,· '.· \
1 •• ' •· • • • '
B: ZIFT Zygote with more ~ 8
•
(c) Cancer and 'AIDS· :) .:·. •• ' ·, blastomeres is transferred into the
¼ • ,. uterus., - • .
(d) Both (a) an4 (b) ;

• I • C. nrr ) . 'J • ,1 Zygote or early embryo with up

2. Which of the following RNA car~
ies the ami~o to 8 blastomt,eS is transferred
acids from the amino acid pool ~o nRN into the Fallopian tube.
A -~unng • t : r
protein synthesis? • . _ ,, :
1 I \
D. IVF Collected g~e tes are made to
{a)mRNA ! .. l .-:
• ., • tory.
{b)hnRNA I • 4

(c)rRNA Select ho qu
.. mat
(d) tRNA I I
"~ : - ; •. ,
\
I
(
j .- t I - .L
 ~~ -·~~~~~~~- =· -. _,= -- --
-~--'
.:SU • • -.,. •.,_ .--:_::-:r-. ~l. ::...
i Succeed Biology OaSs • -~ -· =
,.,~ ~ -~=.=. --=--~
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••"·." .," =- ~-
~
,,,,::· ,.-c!
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- --, ,._,._ ,. • •/. ~@_ @o. -- "a
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sample Question Paper 01 .. ...... •• -= ==-= =--·=--.,

4. Red Data Book deals with (a) Increased emigration
(a) organisms on the verge of extinction (b) Increased immigration
(c) Increased natality 14. Assertion (A) If the sequence of bases 31
(b) endemic plants
(d) Decreased mortality of one DNA strand is knoWn then the
(c) organisms showing photoperiodism sequence of other strand can be Reason (R) Bone marrow transplantation do
1O. Statutory ban on amniocentesis in India predicted.
(d) organism that are extinct not address the underlying genetic cause of
was necessary because ADA deficiency.
S. Read the four statements given below ,and Reaso~ (R) Both the strands of DNA
(a) it is very expensive are complementary to each other. 16, Assertion (A) A constant input of sola,- ene,gy
select the option having two correct
statements.
(i) Analogous structures are a result of
(b) it can tell about chromosomal
aberrations
(c) it is an invasive procedure and carrie9
15. Assertion (A) Bone marrow
transplantation and enzyme
is the basic requirenment for any ecosystem to
function.
Reason (R) Solar energy powers the primary
I
I

divergent evolution. high risk of abortions replacement are always curative for production of organic matter through .
(d) it can be used for pre-natal sex- ADA deficiency. photosynthesis and derives energy through
(ii) Excess use of herbicides, pesticides has food webs.
only resulted in selection of resistant determination leading to female foeticides
varieties in a much lesser time scale. 11. Control of gene expression in prokaryotes Section B Very Short Answer Type Questions
(iii) The essence of Darwinian theory about takes place at the level of 17. A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both of
evolution is natural selection. (a) DNA replication (b) transcription the same size) have one site for a restriction 20. Typical pyramids of biomass (g/m2 ) of
(iv) According to Darwin, evolution •(c) translation (d) elongation endonuclease. When cut and separated on three different ecosystems· are shown
ocrured due to a single step large agarose gel-electrophoresis, plasmid shows below as
mutation. 12. Which is the particular type of drug that is one DNA band, while linear DNA shows
obtained from the plant whose one 1-Producers, 2-Herbivores, 3-Carnivores
(b) (ii) and (iii) two fragments. Explain.
(a) (i) and (ii)

~
flowering branch is shown below? •1
(c) (i) and (iv) (d) (ill) and (iv) Or EcoRI is used to cut a segment of foreign
6. Rita was doing an experiment on linkage, DNA and that of the vector DNA to form \
recombinant DNA. Grassland ecosystem

6w3 \
which of the following cross is suitable for

~
Show the following with the help of
experiment on linkage? schematic diagrams.
(a) aaBB x aaBB (b) AABB x aabb
(i) The site a.t which EcoRI act and cut both
(c) AaBb xAaBb (d) AAbb xAaBB the segments. Forest ecosystem Aquatic ecosystem
(i) In aquatic ecosystem, an inverted
7. Lichens show the symbiotic association (ii) Sticky ends formed on b?th th~ s~gments
pyramid is observed. Suggest a
between algae and fungi. The kind of where the two DNA segments Jorn to possible reason for this.
interaction exhibited in this case is
(b) mutualism
(a) Hallucinogen (b) Depressant
form a recombinant DNA.
(ii) What will be the pyramid of energy \
1
(a) parasitism 18. Explain how surgery may be used as an for all three ecosystems be like?
. (c) Stimulant (d) Pain killer
(c) predation (d) competition effective method of birth control in a man
Question Nos. 13 to 16 cons}$tS of two
I
and women?
21. Given below is the ladder of human
evolution. \
SP-Dl 8. Select the option that has the correct
sequence of events of spermatogenesis in statements-Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
1)
Or m
human male.
(i) Spermatozoa
Answer these questions by selecting the
appropriate option given below.
,,,
In a survey, to a district of Madhya Pradesh 1.5 mya t Java man
the medical authorities found that the Homo habilis more man-like
(ii) Spermatogonia (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and population is increasing rapidly. They made
(ill) Primary spermatocytes
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
the couples aware about the various 2.0 mya +- A11stralopithec11s hunt with stone
')
contraceptive methods like the permanent
(iv) Secondary spermatocytes (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but and temporary methods in order to control
(v) Spermatids Reason is not the correct explanation of (i) What is the scientific name of Java
Assertion. • the population.
man? Where did the Australopithecus
Options (c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false. I)
(i) State any two temporary contraceptive evolve?
(a) (i) ➔ (ii) ➔ (iii) ➔ (iv) ➔ (v) (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true. methods.
(ii) What are the characteristics of
1{
(b) (ii) ➔ (i) ➔ (iii) ➔ (iv) ➔ (v) (ii) Does sterilisation or surgical method of Austrnlopithecus?
13. Assertion (A) The edges of the contraception do cause any side effects?
(c) (ii) ➔ (iii) ➔ (iv) ➔ (v) ➔ (i)
infundibulum possess finger-like Or In a typical nucleus, some regions of
(d) (v) ➔ (i) ➔ (iii) ➔ (iv) ➔ (ii) 19. Name the plant source of the dmg chromatin are stained light and other
projections called fimbriae.
popularly called smack. How does it affect dark. Explain why is it so and what is i
9. Which of the following factors has a Reason (R) Fimbriae helps in collection of the body of the abuser? significance?
negative effect on the population growth
sperm during coitus.
rate?
 sample Question Paper 01
32 33
~ction ~ Short Answer Type Questions
2&. Nam• two end produ cts of doubl e
fertili sation in angio sperm s. How
30. The data below shows the new case and
death s from Al0S, wor~dwide.
22- Study the schematic represe11tation of the 1orme d? Write their fate durin g thea re they (i) With reference to the above graph
3.5 million which cases are decreasing? Explain. [1)
genes illvolved ill the lac opero n given devel opme nt of seed. (ii) What is the cause of this disease?
be(ow ;whic h is a group of genes with a Mentio n the causative organi sm.
27. Obser ve the figure and answ er the UJ
single promoter. (iii) Explain why the people living with
Y quest ions that follow s
z 18 AIDS are in increa sing numbe r? C2l
plO J.5 million
p Or
(i) Identify and nam• the ,eguiatoI}' gene B (iii) What safety measu re can be followed
ill this operon. Also explain its role ill 50(),000 / Deaths from AIDS
by the people for the preven tion of
switc}ting off the operon. o--. -~--I I I I I
HIV? lZ1
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 I
2015 2019
(ii) This lcilld of regulation is called as
negative regulation• .Analyse the
reason for this kind of regulation.
Section E Long Answer Type Questions
23. (i) Why does the popul ation of
dark-winged moth become lllore than 31. Obser ve the diagra m shown below for the (iii) Why does Bt toxin does not kill the
(i) Ident ify the parts A, B, C and D from
that of white-winged moth becom e the figure of semin iferou s tubul e given proce ss of humu lin production and bacterium that produ ces it, but kills the
after industrilisation? answe r the questions that follows. insect that ingest s it?
(ii) List the two characteristics of mutat ion below .
(ii) Write the funct ions of A and D. 32. ONA fingerprinting focuses on regions of
that help in explaining evolution. the DNA that are highly variable between
(ill) When do the oogen esis and the individuals. These regions include, Short
24. Who proPosed species-area relatio nship? sperm atoge nesis initia te in huma n Tande m Repeats and (STR) and Variable
Explain by giving graphical femal es and males , respe ctivel y?

O·
A Numb er Tande m Repeats (VNTR s).
representation. xx> X) :,ooooc: (i) For the process of DNA fingerprinting,
28. Why must a cell be made 'comp etent' in
25. (i) Describe the part played by bacter ia biotec hnolo gy exper iment s? How does the L C
from where does the ONA obtained
after a river has been pollut ed by cell can be made comp etent? Also JD from?
I
sewage. •
(ii) Why is sewage water treate d until the
state the role of 'bioli stic gun' in
0.! (ii) VNTR are used in the proces s of DNA
fingerprinting. Describe its role in

\
biotec hnolo gy exper iment s. ,,
Transformation ONA fingerprinting.
BOD is reduced? Give a reason.
E.coli .::·~\l~~3 ~._.1-, ·--=-..~ • (iii) List any two applic ation of ONA
(donin~llsdivi~ fingerprinting technique.
Section D Case Based Questions Or (i) l)iscUS S ill detail about the cont ribu
tion
(i) On the basis of the inher itance pattern
(i) What does label 'C' represent and what of Morgan and Sturtevant in the area of • • .
Q. Nos. 29 and 30 are case-based questions. exhib ited in this pedig ree chart, what
Each question has 3 subparts with internal is its role? Also, identify the label genetics. .
concl usion can you draw abou t the which repres ents an enzyme that is (ii) Why are grasshopper and Drosoph1la
choice in one subpart. patte rn of inher itance ? • [1) utilise d for cutting the molecule of said to show male hetero gamet y?
29. Study the pedig ree chart given below for (ii) What woul d be the possi ble genot ype DNA . Explain.
haem ophili a in a family and answe r the of memb ers 4 and 5? (ii) What purpo se is humu lin term used (iii) Give two examples fo femal e
[1)
quest ions that follows. (iii) A blood test show s that memb er 14 has for? Throu gh which bond chains A and heterogamety.
haem ophil ic gene. What woul d be the B of humu lin are bonded? Which [?NA 33. Explain the devel opme nt of the prima ry
proba bility that her child will be a • seque nce will be introduced in label B endospermic nucle us into an endos perm
haem ophil ic boy if she marr y a normal to produ ce hlll!\ulin? and the devel opme nt of the zygot e into an
male? embryo in a fertilised embry o sac of a
[2) Or (i) What are cry genes? In which dicot plant.
organ isms are they present?
5 6 7 Or Or Describe the embry onic devel opme nt
(ii) How does 'RNA interference' takes in
(iii) If the indiv idual 5 ·marr ies a carrie r
femal e, what woul d be the proba bility place in eukaryotes? Mention its huma ns.
JO 11 ]2 13 ]4 ]5 of their child havin g haem ophil ia? [21 impor tance.