Database System Architecture - 100 Questions and Answers

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?

Answer: Describe database concepts and structure

2. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?

Answer: 1-tier architecture

3. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?

Answer: Client module

4. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?

Answer: Three-schema architecture

5. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?

Answer: Hierarchical data model

6. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?

Answer: Describe database concepts and structure

7. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?

Answer: 1-tier architecture

8. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?

Answer: Client module

9. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?

Answer: Three-schema architecture

10. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?

Answer: Hierarchical data model

11. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?

Answer: Describe database concepts and structure

12. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?

Answer: 1-tier architecture

13. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?

Answer: Client module

14. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?

Answer: Three-schema architecture

15. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?

Answer: Hierarchical data model

16. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?

Answer: Describe database concepts and structure

17. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?

Answer: 1-tier architecture

18. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?

Answer: Client module

19. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?

Answer: Three-schema architecture

20. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?

Answer: Hierarchical data model

21. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?

Answer: Describe database concepts and structure

22. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?

Answer: 1-tier architecture

23. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?

Answer: Client module

24. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?

Answer: Three-schema architecture

25. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?

Answer: Hierarchical data model

26. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?

Answer: Describe database concepts and structure

27. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?

Answer: 1-tier architecture

28. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?

Answer: Client module

29. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?

Answer: Three-schema architecture

30. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?

Answer: Hierarchical data model

31. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?

Answer: Describe database concepts and structure

32. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?

Answer: 1-tier architecture

33. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?

Answer: Client module

34. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?

Answer: Three-schema architecture

35. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?

Answer: Hierarchical data model

36. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?

Answer: Describe database concepts and structure

37. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?

Answer: 1-tier architecture

38. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?

Answer: Client module

39. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?

Answer: Three-schema architecture

40. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?

Answer: Hierarchical data model

41. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?

Answer: Describe database concepts and structure

42. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?

Answer: 1-tier architecture

43. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?

Answer: Client module

44. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?

Answer: Three-schema architecture

45. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?

Answer: Hierarchical data model

46. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?

Answer: Describe database concepts and structure

47. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?

Answer: 1-tier architecture

48. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?

Answer: Client module

49. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?

Answer: Three-schema architecture

50. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?

Answer: Hierarchical data model

True/False Questions:

1. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.

Answer: True

2. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.

Answer: False

3. The relational data model represents data using tables.

Answer: True

4. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.

Answer: False

5. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.

Answer: True

6. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.

Answer: True

7. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.

Answer: False

8. The relational data model represents data using tables.

Answer: True

9. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.

Answer: False

10. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.

Answer: True

11. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.

Answer: True

12. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.

Answer: False

13. The relational data model represents data using tables.

Answer: True

14. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.

Answer: False

15. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.

Answer: True
16. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.

Answer: True

17. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.

Answer: False

18. The relational data model represents data using tables.

Answer: True

19. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.

Answer: False

20. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.

Answer: True

21. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.

Answer: True

22. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.

Answer: False

23. The relational data model represents data using tables.

Answer: True

24. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.

Answer: False

25. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.

Answer: True

26. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.

Answer: True

27. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.

Answer: False

28. The relational data model represents data using tables.

Answer: True

29. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.

Answer: False

30. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.

Answer: True

31. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.

Answer: True

32. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.

Answer: False

33. The relational data model represents data using tables.

Answer: True

34. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.

Answer: False

35. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.

Answer: True

36. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.

Answer: True

37. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.

Answer: False

38. The relational data model represents data using tables.

Answer: True

39. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.

Answer: False

40. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.

Answer: True

41. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.

Answer: True

42. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.

Answer: False
43. The relational data model represents data using tables.

Answer: True

44. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.

Answer: False

45. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.

Answer: True

46. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.

Answer: True

47. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.

Answer: False

48. The relational data model represents data using tables.

Answer: True

49. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.

Answer: False

50. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.

Answer: True

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:

1. The _________ data model is based on mathematical relations.

Answer: Relational

2. _________ describes the physical storage of data.

Answer: Internal schema

3. Mapping between schemas in DBMS is called _________.

Answer: Mapping

4. A _________ in a tree structure represents a record.

Answer: Node

5. The DBMS achieves data independence via _________ architecture.

Answer: Three-level

6. The _________ data model is based on mathematical relations.

Answer: Relational

7. _________ describes the physical storage of data.

Answer: Internal schema

8. Mapping between schemas in DBMS is called _________.

Answer: Mapping

9. A _________ in a tree structure represents a record.

Answer: Node

10. The DBMS achieves data independence via _________ architecture.

Answer: Three-level

11. The _________ data model is based on mathematical relations.

Answer: Relational

12. _________ describes the physical storage of data.

Answer: Internal schema

13. Mapping between schemas in DBMS is called _________.

Answer: Mapping

14. A _________ in a tree structure represents a record.

Answer: Node

15. The DBMS achieves data independence via _________ architecture.

Answer: Three-level

16. The _________ data model is based on mathematical relations.

Answer: Relational

17. _________ describes the physical storage of data.

Answer: Internal schema

18. Mapping between schemas in DBMS is called _________.

Answer: Mapping
19. A _________ in a tree structure represents a record.

Answer: Node

20. The DBMS achieves data independence via _________ architecture.

Answer: Three-level

21. The _________ data model is based on mathematical relations.

Answer: Relational

22. _________ describes the physical storage of data.

Answer: Internal schema

23. Mapping between schemas in DBMS is called _________.

Answer: Mapping

24. A _________ in a tree structure represents a record.

Answer: Node

25. The DBMS achieves data independence via _________ architecture.

Answer: Three-level

Short-Answer Questions:

1. What is logical data independence?

Answer: Changes to the conceptual schema do not affect external schemas.

2. List major types of data models.

Answer: Record-based, object-based, and physical.

3. Explain the components of relational data models.

Answer: Tables, integrity rules, and queries.

4. What are the advantages of three-tier architecture?

Answer: Separation of user applications and database; program-data independence.

5. What are the disadvantages of the hierarchical model?

Answer: Complexity, lack of independence, and management issues.

6. What is logical data independence?

Answer: Changes to the conceptual schema do not affect external schemas.

7. List major types of data models.

Answer: Record-based, object-based, and physical.

8. Explain the components of relational data models.

Answer: Tables, integrity rules, and queries.

9. What are the advantages of three-tier architecture?

Answer: Separation of user applications and database; program-data independence.

10. What are the disadvantages of the hierarchical model?

Answer: Complexity, lack of independence, and management issues.

11. What is logical data independence?

Answer: Changes to the conceptual schema do not affect external schemas.

12. List major types of data models.

Answer: Record-based, object-based, and physical.

13. Explain the components of relational data models.

Answer: Tables, integrity rules, and queries.

14. What are the advantages of three-tier architecture?

Answer: Separation of user applications and database; program-data independence.

15. What are the disadvantages of the hierarchical model?

Answer: Complexity, lack of independence, and management issues.

16. What is logical data independence?

Answer: Changes to the conceptual schema do not affect external schemas.

17. List major types of data models.

Answer: Record-based, object-based, and physical.

18. Explain the components of relational data models.

Answer: Tables, integrity rules, and queries.

19. What are the advantages of three-tier architecture?

Answer: Separation of user applications and database; program-data independence.

20. What are the disadvantages of the hierarchical model?

Answer: Complexity, lack of independence, and management issues.

21. What is logical data independence?

Answer: Changes to the conceptual schema do not affect external schemas.

22. List major types of data models.

Answer: Record-based, object-based, and physical.

23. Explain the components of relational data models.

Answer: Tables, integrity rules, and queries.

24. What are the advantages of three-tier architecture?

Answer: Separation of user applications and database; program-data independence.

25. What are the disadvantages of the hierarchical model?

Answer: Complexity, lack of independence, and management issues.