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Fiot Notes

Full notes of fundamentals of internet of things

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Mohammad Muskaan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
94 views46 pages

Fiot Notes

Full notes of fundamentals of internet of things

Uploaded by

Mohammad Muskaan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Ualde4 Thhoduction tp fevtered things, characteristic of 101, phypicad design of 107, funciona) blocts J JOT, Sensing, actvabioy Basics 4, networking, Communycation protocol, Sensor netwenk . Unit:a Machiacto- machine Communication, difference blu 1074 mam interoperability io 107, iateduchion ty arduino pregrarming, Ineqrabn Qf sensor § actiaty with arduino. Une: 3 Tnhodvetion tp py then PrArareM'ng » Anhodvetion to Baspbemy oy Toler facing Larpbemy R: valth boase peripheral, Tmplemen- dahon 4 107 with Reaspheamy F Unit: 9 Tmphemen tation o] wT worth Posphery Fy Inbvduetion to SeJkware defioed nekwort SN) , SON for 107, Rada Pravding $ analytics Unrds 5 Clovd Compyhing, Sensov -cloud, dmarrd cy. pee Peet eet CMa Sad horres Connecded Vehicles, Smart Guid, industoat Ine Cone shady Agrivltore, Healthaan Archivity monitoring, @ scanned with OKEN Scanner yl? Unid-1 Tho duchion +b lend 4 Hogs Tnterned ing Was coined by kelvin Ashom in 14aq and iH, Was become more velvant in the practical world du to the growth Of mobile devices, embedded al presed communication Cloud data amlalyties: 7 © maging dhe world were billion of objecd can sense Communication 4 share tnformakon whch ane comnecled 40 a public ov priv inemed protocol interned: » TWA inter connected object ‘data’ i-e ‘collecded 4. analy ed segulor ly 4 wed > initial acter prouiding dhe wealal!i» of Tatelligent for planning » management, decision makieg wh of The fs de word 4 interned 4 hing . pod Definition 1OT ‘define’ os global iofrastucture thot enable the. aduance genuices by Ilerconnecting phypical and uirtual sting bared on Ane ewisting jn fermation and communicabir, dechology- The WOT refer the systern idler eladed, interned cmnected Objects thal are able to Collect 4. transfer the \ dda vera winless network withaul human iatermention @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Chanaclenistics a 107 { ) Dynarnie and self adapting : The 107 deuice can dynonnitaly adapt sof environment and there Operating conditions 4. user content §. ‘date actions accordingly. Ge surveillance system asdf Cantiquning » 5 9 WT deuices--can be. able 4p Upgrade the Software with mninimal inlervent on q wer Whenever, thay ane. commested to the suptem * Thuy Can also setup dhe netwenk ive newdeuice Can'be cathy aAddid Ap dhe Ctisting Nedwork nepuork. eat whenever ahey willl befree wolff access one device can be connected easily 2) Tle operable con sreunication : : 1OT allows diplevent devices +o communtecde with eachother as wll with alijerent network <4F MI phone is able to conbol the Smart ac, smart tv g diferent manu facture HU nique. Theo tifier The device which are connected to dhe network howe unique tdentity 1c IP address Amo ich de Can be fdentificd thaawwt the nehwork : @ scanned with OKEN Scanner % WOT deuiees have ialdigerl snterfaces that allows communal with wer. : #14 also allow user do query tee device, moniter they status and conbol dhem aemolely fn association with conto! Combiquratin and managemen| infrashuehvte- 3) Tndegrat ed into fhformation aetwork.. 10T devices one connected to the etwork to shave Somt Tafotmecion to other, connected device the deuite an be discovered dynamically tn dhe network by other connecteal deuice- a : = Ef a device 0s wifi comnechive then tad wsitl be’ Sheds, +o ther near by devices having votfi connective The device $51 td (serree set identifier) woill be utsible throat he melwovk. due to Abuse Ahings a nekoork "6 also cabled. as IM formation network: ¥ WT deuce beceme smart due to the collective tnd elligance the individued devicw ia COlldlration woidl. Infomation ne tuork eq whether mmitoring Sytem @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Dak: alsla3 NY oo Trput tolerfarce (pv seuuor achvorys ded {uaer j (3) [F2¢ iA} | \ functional blocks of 107 4 Asensvy 15 aq deuce dhad fs able ty cledecd chang in a0 envionmat Py idself ,a Sensor is useless, bud when we use ito an | elechorr'c system, 14 plays c key vole me @ scanned with OKEN Scanner , Types of Season: al \ Te " ) Tempera tne sensor te H dekeel the demp gq air o+ phytical object t dhod converds ‘emp sensor dato elechnial Signal a ‘ 8) Pussune Sensors. | SOT meawne apy pressure per unit area thad f "5 applied tm sensov a; VF Storey 4%, atviphere atv 3) Frage senson > hecig Caphore dhe images do be Aighdally Sore PrOCESsing Hee facially ccongnition syatens ae 4 Proneatity Senso :- con getech pracal oy absenh q tk W Usa diflereot oppredhe do find the Jenson. ) Inductive ctechavlogy i b i 3) Capacitive echooloyy 3) Pho eleciic ckechnolog 4 Alka sound lechnolegy DO Cheval Senter > Hd dedech chernttal svbstante 39 ayy Cheeneal Senso Smoke Sensor :- 1 pletup dhe umoke condition inprawdan Tfrartd sensor + deleck infored radian € éenited by dBlemnt, Object’ Chorrgedenitic G deruor- 1 Sens = change "9 olp T4punte aad divided bos change in input @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 3) Lean : ») Fncaity;- Yepracad he atlechionship vhs Ile + op varie e, dA SFE hifferences bho dmalled ov lenge Sip (ov) lagers or Smalled Tnput- +) Repmnseh, P tine he ttm require te chang ja dhe suipel oath, %. mn Chong in dhe input - A Ondnay lermomaly chintal hemo meder S frequency nepoMe Sa longer the ange dhe freer + | Tapers: dhe better ability 6 he systern, 40 vapid by Vamting Input 3) Aeetlabi ry Tho io andl cme sysem operate prpety 4 the mo: time ft is died a) Accuracy rid Show how Close de op 4 kosor T's to the expecded value. Sx, weight and valine ane Some the Chertmederti 7 Senson + -) » lal Activators + ‘ , diqy Sensor 4 activator Flow sent contol oot JSS 7) oy) activator =) fal} | Tiss : ahis jenperaivt stage |, Sls canbe Sender tom on Ps deteed siqaal a center Sed ond pod detect heab bo th contd nord 0 PUt OLS flees eoadey coniad ev" @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Whe lang d ACA ve the tol | Debi tor Hen prcraturt vin on else te no action ty: working of 107 devices ord we | Sensex Activator rodhing bad work 1 conver electnial”™ Mito Physical actions. adios & WT device is made up 40 physical object +conholler + sensor ¢ actuator + Wehwork: An achyater fs a meadvee component oy Syston that moves oy conhol te mechanism pr the System. . Sensor fo the deuice, sense dhe enuirenment, then conbel siinals = anc generated for dhe achotors according ty the achong , . “ceded 49 perform Working process _o Activators Thee are difgerent types {activator tydraulle activator 2H uses hydraulic power 7 perform ¢, mechonical operation. Freumatic activatow: Houses energy fred by vaccum oy Compressed aty al Ig pressue to conver} into einer Ine ao wlatory smo hin Eleclnc ors Cl uses elechica ener 94 ts ually aduated bY moby had Convert elechical energy Vale mechanical Fore @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ————e—— N “t ee actively iS aw deuce whncl wees conveatiog he E 3 ‘ Ceincal Signals tate dhe Physical e vend Hy . “gS lakes tie inpud rom Syslog and gives olp ty the t eaviammend Ss go < ID > moby & heatey are Some a the commonly used actiahoy, 37 ar ‘Oo Prpicek dein of 107 yee Es far ) Physical daign ef WT veer the tot device f 107 4 Procol S : “ Things are mode device whe pave unique identifies 4 SE ce poson sacl mang Communica hon established blue dhe achia ting # monitoring capabilities Ahiogs £ cloud boxed Sewer over internet by vanius 107 protocol : ; Triags| oT devices ry Things are main parl of 107 applicabing f Block dfagrom @ tor dewice WT dwice car be various type sensing device, smart wadchy, gsmard elechowne appliance, wearable Ses or, avdomabic & sodusty al ma chia es. Thue duice pneralr deda 1 sou fom wher processed by dole anaes» sycher ads tp fnfpwmation de guide further action locally 10T device colleck anta from on-board or attached Sensors. sensed dade communicated gill? other device @ scanned with OKEN Scanner se 50 here apecrally dang fr OT PP d doda cantly. : Achially ahese cloud we can analiyye dhe proeess¢ ot Protoees | comnmunication proto) ie el ae at 1oT protest ‘help Jo Gsdablish Communicah on bus 107 device and Cloud based sewer the indernek tt help to sent command fo 107 deuice -yeceived dota for G7 101 device over the inlemel send: over Are nehwork’s * ave coded $ Fheshosl: Aaa hardware deutee over dhe med! fo whitch Menge ious rose echor & stendord for IA ans for nah comm prokee focals thal are used Prc00T ios Py eee 02:5 Slandard| contrat -layy 1666 ¢02-3 0's > we wind Chern) nebuiork / conechan gh) wrred € thend Sloadard for Ale ak lager €9 > Co-anay van protocol 4 eche | protocel for icostion I> Link layers delereine hows do a is phpicaly phypical layer This layer determine how the pacleeb signaled by fisro is ile) fe rate a ol wordless pesanad cree. network: bi Ethernet: 18 a Sel of Aechrologia 4 pro in ands: ik was fist SHondardiged i eee HIS desires phypeal foyer medium actes Ade dala: link layer for WSUS eee soa is pak 166 m2 sd 4 access tenho! f srystead Jager du Sed 4 media vip compud cy Conan! tmglemeoting exiles Lan Ulorrions qrepuncies , including, pulnol finite Pb 24 que, Ieee soaM is collechen G wirless o SUZ, gogH2 Fiquerey harold is Commuatcaghen Slandaxd including exdensive dacnphen for bok lege Wiemans 4s Sfandord for wrtless: mebrepoliten Mea ntheh. Avast has beer dedopd by worleng TY nb 1 mlece mg, speci ia poial cto part bab bond isles tensore 1ek40-16 15 GCAMEH OTL KrvCless owdhand Standard including eaduswe desenphor doy aos’ | @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Network ctuork layey , gon My, Taporible ov sending of IP dedagva™ ) Sw: layer TE Mehwork

Uses cleat IOUT OMchil ech MPP t- Exteagr ble miéssaging P presence protocol 15 a Communy ech’ protocol fer 154 oviented middlletuare based on aml: @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Gnd API Hondard don dada~ U integrates che compenend 4a 6 low-latency, dada comnecterty + venain need | dey; | Seale oc dcine thd ueiness open na) bt coe } AMP: Amer iot proc! consid q a herd 4 all | Component thal mute and Save msq within broker aandcy with « 4) Of policies fon watming comporead “hyetherfadancad my glteng pobric! | per oavteaben byte PRC! fe botimess Funchal Blocks ef 107 evice : An 107 sydem Companies of dewice that provide 2 Sensing. actuation, mmnitemng comb function 5 Conmunicah 2 Handles the Communion 404 100 Siem Swan: fir deaice amenitoreg, deuce cortalSernce dada pebliby Sewnees b Seuices for deuce citoveny ceeveeeesy Mogmned dis vie prev de vari dined 1 9MEn pen Secon Be 107 syste 4 by gv cny on, mag of debe scant har dutinca din, author # boot thes $0 Gon useds cenbs ) God anand Waris aspect Of ler sith Appbaon ale user do vie ple SF wre0e he pressed a poo Communichor protoel refer 0 sed | eEmmiarabon | rls ving wach the data Con be gi enlly exchonged among sever) computers: Halo. prowder fowmathing wes which defn Ava way packaging the dala ilo send ond eerved m5, header ond vi field wath ets rncaning Tia differs Communist prota! vied for Ahe dala transmission are 1, Dada. = Fis pretocel 1s used te fragment along aresagy ‘nko Semel) umber 9 debe. poctels A] bred sig. These packels on, dtes Seqnunhlly Aransested fom Stader to veeciver woot any ad 1M, Fle Conbel = This protocol is used 4 Combo! the fina 6 data ty be fansmited bekaten Sender $ receiver Gentry, tha sped @ ronsmission A alle comperenhs computers isnot cqually —' fiver Thos he dala i's tansmitled behwcen ash sender $ Stews receiver fi, Onde Basking » Ts pretecal 1S used to dembty an efpieiend navie Dehween the saree wd Datiahen so ca 40 tors Me, dale yy Come cenlels. By protocol (& used to detect and Yenre% ty evo Ahad eco domag be dda trorsrts fon Deda format = Franc ee the ales hich speehy stay H] pestagnng a dida inte Seat $ reenved mag, @ scanned with OKEN Scanner “wv Deda Security These ore the-wla trad specie ‘ ile 5 Pre viding message Secumy as well as pray whilt § veebivnny msg over The network. poces % ending ae Si ToT Connecthyr can be defined asdhe way f commechg Senior WS amayoy Gnd IT Connected deuica to a deda processing module eohertnt Challeng, OT Some q wt soubor aye wifi, bluetooth mah achooik Componen} 6 tor Software : Ais used dor acher on M59 dafa$ Commronds AD Hardware ¢ Windicale componea Ike meocnbolley, CanPourss Comm” 3) Phpial oly! = refer embedding into slur hio- YW) Communiahonmadde | 1415 a stu that hos device APIS + dence lotevface . WSN + The mobile &d hoe hus q Smart sensor wrth Communtiaby, nehworking 4 compulahonas features’ referred by usr. Sear} Sensor ss dhe one whith hex compuhomal logfed! abslihes. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 2 3 \E Unit: a Machine to Machine Crnmuatea tion whe two ov moe dhan hsp mathine Comm unscade | with ¢ach olher withol human interaction vsing a Lwired lon) wireless mechanismr dhs 1 kntwo oy mathine-to Machin (Mam) Communteation. Mam is a Aechnology whieh hep the deurces \ thamwgh conneed bw devices without Using interme. | tot is known og trlemed of things where things are Said do be cormmunteating deuites dhod Can interac? sith Coch other vving a Commun tation media. Usually every day Some meus dees are rhegraded which US oT for H's functors: These devices use whe various sensor ¢ actiaton -for sending € Pecehaing dota over the interne fd is an ceo-sysden where the devices shoe the data though a communitadtion media | Known a4 jolerned. | Mam refers to networking of Machina oy deutes | dor dhe purpose of remel¢ monitoring and enho) $ oi edchorgt _ | M2M Sytem ichiectore. MAM arta netuort i compressed Of machine oY M2m nodes which have embedded hardware moduld for .senings acduedom commouns'ca tions i Uanbus prtrels Can be used for 1mm lotal area network, or ZigBee, mod Bunz, bluetorth, MEvee, Pic Pow rine Communica hion wireless mMbvex and 6 Lois Pad) etey|i © scanned with OKEN Scanner NET SB hk Communication chum provides comectity PUD Teemwle mam area mebvor boy vsing ener ECT Wheless mehuerk- MAM area network yse either PrP Gn orm heen #0 101 meintemel connection |a aq ok Na ae Mam devices ax ao} te tpt Sor commninnde smelted for es Vachon dependiol om dhe wheraet Ta 107 a lame ovmber of Te insted for deca 42 Scape lenge ia atm insied seeps duces soork 5 bare Communication profecel. the commnunieatin rene Fg nem gatecay. Since meri hae | 20 DT B88 (Baunen to [oi MAM B28 fe weg WP base nehoor ‘ ibs dhe Meng | Bussiness) £ bacl Busions E Protos are used within mam aneo netwet th 8 we , neds within one network cannot commune er, 4 consumer) ype Is wed mode han extemal network. 40 enable i. com" 101 Seppork open API Jo mam dese % 00 support uo creanos shoots men gakexy 7 ceonmle om2t00 ortea nt ioegutions Ge eae + used ‘ E92 smast variables , Gr Senses, data 'nfor-, 2 Digfeeace blo £ mam big data p cloud ety | -matine eter : (oT eee Nabe Lor sionds for jan = Stands for anachiy Tnketoperabiity inser i - matnay { # Ta 107 deuies a4 object that ore meaponsible for decis'e wal HT mam Some degree | indleigece 1s observed » le a mam the connection 4 + Fe comettion i vin abo i cme & sg varus Pointe to pose) comes mam traditions) gabcel inlernel protease in ¥ Te Uolernd protocol ws meee or one kit» FIP 4Feknel a 4 Communica deciquas ane ved a dada ib share bho other —[y dala ts shored wit only commenti paves Weadiens whith ave used A ce improve lle end wer eageriince Rang Perspesve of 107 in ibenpralal ty 1 deuce toteropenabsty 2 pehvork Diytar ¢ anh lah cn dence W) Smemoor paint 2D Platform commuriaion at inonation amie! onto eB is ‘ | | pespowming ly apligize diop eile B25! domi, @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Yee Toheroperability handling appmehd 3 < Adaptive | Gateways 9) Urhiad Wetworts} overlay based solu Daletworking feclno gy 2) Tp based apprrach D Software defincel Sedov Onlehusr ke fonetien Ura dualiz ation 4) hy computing « YW) Sewice omented Architect Ls) 5) Open API 3 © Semantic web dechnolaggies 9 Open stondard i ¥Adaptivel Gateway ‘ ane che class @ Schemes which address { interoperability through the deueloprend | an ioheamediote | ep sometimes called mmediadeas 4» improve plerpembi ty HP: betweca WT devices dala, Slardad and middlewere eles i ' | The objective here to bridge bekveen dyfeseo! | | Specification , perfor a conversion between the protocel Of the 1 Sending device 6rd the protrcel gute Teeving device, dhe gaclewny Can be expanded wsithdhe use of plup-ling * Aor example, when 101 device use dissimilar communication Be i Werhual_letuorts | F Acchoologies (i Wueteoth and BaBee] ot wher they use dsmlor Applica tion layer prodocols (re xeure marr) rave been propased in as * Managed ess er Of, Aichootted pbjects" UMEnD), with the aim to intepade sensor and actuat+ and other IP smart olyech stamlasy tothe ff fonternek for end-to-end communication Tie main idea behing | © (Meno fs 40 Create @ nla! nebverk o 4op A physical — AWOL and Aheeby allow communication with othey type Of devices, iincloding Senso¥ nodes : Network technologies ued ty provide ochumrting inhreperolity Te _moin Aechnologyes ane FIP Based Appreach’st embed dhe full Tip. slack m Smart dleuices By embaddirg he Terhi? stack the Sensor and ache acre directly Connected to dha Pactuenk. to ous erd-fo | cod communitahen velweea seaser achverk 4 WP nchootk Ba beypenesit a implementing Ane Ter? stack m sensee « 108 i dat gadeway and prot anslabon ae aot yased @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Awever, an alt IP sensor nelur (rode because G, ahety aesoce- conshave! yore i rhing over lows ' Protocol ed he nehum layer seas 704 Power ond eben (BOLL), 1Pug over lose Powe Lossy Cotowri), Corsbroiced Appliatisn Rote! (oor) whi + WPA hts based on UpP, and emsharred Bestel Enyinment A Solve the Comechvity problem 5 resurce- corsained devices Mpegs cone teres ube 7 tre d= tears Sense ea gales Je inleaned a> compully SDS (Sof hucne -defined mefoorkiag} SON fs a nee pehworking paradign to make “the wreat wireless ond mobile ehwork more "intelligent? efficient, Seeont, ond Scalable in ender to handle ake laxge amairl Y dada predocas in the 1OT Sond ts used to allow different objects firm different neha. wits ach olber using spe ond of Hu Somme aa monagercal gad cone) openahion 5 to Ceormnnicore rene Sine wanous object Ape by adding an aadtionelior coninll ey ver slic SON! Con bl ey wey NEU Sepatades Aw physical network equipment frome the unckion dhed on on Ahem: “This way, numewus sence provider con crate, sevetoY tholoded wirtual ackverk which could Ahem shore ane physical Mehwooik: Cyuipmen! prowles boy dle aetuort iafasiwehe provider NEV has the pekintiat to reduce Operational capenditure Lorex) aad Capital Gxpenditne [CAPEX) cost by shanig Ae ekook. vofastucht, dynanne Scaling on edly: Slonible nebwerk function deplayrnend- og Leopebing 1 “The cloud has been Used a4 medi fo address) |! iaterperabriitity cabled fog A things where ihe computing Storage and nehuorking SCIIEES are Placed ol the cage the nehwork « Sevice Ovented architectre Lsog) “To provide syntatic imlewperabitity blur heteragene ov divice and across all syitem, aescorxhes have proposed sernie omented arehitectore Ta dhe SOA Wf the 107, The ralerachan vith & opera hion G aiffereat wre les deuce ane elesitved rok differeol sore core pontnd ¢ Opplication layer Slea can vceasy TOME CApOEEE by dete oy Some, @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ¥ a rt Semonkic wel, Web dechnolo gig (swor) hte tteg york ory S00 paradigm + propascd gor end A Semantic. web with wor, for Valiging wnderslanding Othe various embihes which Fore abjeo! and comma ta the Jor Ontologies iin ot ore a sel gd relationship wed dp define and reprace! 0” 270 concern. Open AP) Lolth the massive developnend 4 107 platforn provider a vast silo @ diewe pl has been Citated Anat increases the Aiffevlhy 9 developing apphcrbion as well as interoperability issves Open Mandad nL one Significant meons to prenide Steroperasis bebween and within differcat domains Audion Aundino is an Open-source elechonic platform based mm easy to use hardware and Software. Arurdno board arte able do ead tpuls- lighl on a Sensor, afinger ma budtor ond dures 4 jnto an Bulput — ackiviting c.motey toreing 09 a0 LED » publishing something enn Arerdino board 4 is components D Power U6 + Aurdino board can be powered by ising the ° USB cable dram your computer: All you need to do ts connect dhe USB Cable $o the USB Connection. 8) Power = turduino board con be powered Hiseetly Fron dnc AC mains pow? Supply by Conneching 14 to bamel Jack 3) Vollage Requlabys- The function 6 vollage *equlatoy 7s 4 conbol are vollage giver 0 ardunn loard 4 Sabli3e the De voltage used by processov $ Prey Cermey, 4) Crystal Oscitator:~ helps Arduino in dealing with tine fssveS+ How dow, arduno taleulacls “tine? The amsis by wing captall oscillator - The number priate) n dop af Ah ayduine engstel is 16 ODD GH. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 9 Prdutoo Bese yo ane yl Your progrom from dhe begioniog = OND board in ho» canis 4 by using the sel bolton" yo cao conncel a9 exdetnal zad bs i) pia labelled etl) 6) Pins (393,.5 GNPMin) put adulne bord '¢ stow yor cor yact the be the board ution #0 editing +4-3U(6) — Supply 3-3 cvipyl vol “Vlay- rome + en0sl of the Compamin} ws work pine with 331 HSV + Guoly)- There are several GD ony which Can be used to growed oo? evveult | Urala) < This pin alio an be used co power the aduine board fim on extenol power saree 2) haley pins ’ ud with adv! board pins onthe crduing The Arduino LD board hes Six analog inpod pins, Ay Aeneagh Ar Thue pins grom an anoles Meuwr hte on atad Me Ligrat humidity Sensor 4 q 9 Mia miemcentaller:- each ardutne boad hos ih own anicweanraier 3+ Yau Can assume ih as she brain G yar ood: The main ic onthe arduino Is shahtly dtherced Aree board te board 9 IESP Rio: mostly, 1csP 2) is 29 BR, e.tiny Programing ntader forthe arduiao consishing of, mvsi, mise, Sck, Reser g’ GID: Ik iy often Yeferred ty an SHI, which could be considerd 24 07 expansion’ A, the output 10) Paver LED indiador: The LEO Should Iiyht Up wheo yo plug 4st onduine into power Sevrce to indizcle that yor toa) fs powered up conectly: If this Wight doesnot v7 on, then here ts Something wrong with re connection : J board, you witl find hwo label wT 7 green in 20 places Ae nd PX LEDS On you “TE Uransmit) & Rx (received: Td exidivae wo bocad: Fit, ab the aightal pins OF 1,40 indicate Ake pins taspansible for Senal comanunicadions “Secerd the Ley BY fed 8) The TK Hed flashes with different speid while Sending Ane Serial dator iA) Digital F101 The arduina Wo board hor r4-dgita}s0 pias (1s) evlpul Thae pies Go be configured to work as ipod geal pins to vead T0gle valves ev a digita) evlpyy pias deve dferead modes. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner CRD. 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