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Tutorial Sheet 9

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Tutorial Sheet 9

Uploaded by

its.ritik28
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Department of Mathematical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU)

Odd Semester (2023-2024)


Numerical Techniques (MA-201)
Tutorial Sheet-9: (Numerical Differentiation & Integration)

1. Using Newton forward divided difference formula, compute first derivative for the
tabulated function:
𝑥 1 2 3 4
𝑓(𝑥) 2 5 7 10

2. Given the values of empirical function 𝑓(𝑥) for certain value of 𝑥


𝑥 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
𝑓(𝑥) 0.0000 0.1280 0.5440 1.2960 2.4320 4.0000
Find the first and second derivatives of the function 𝑓(𝑥) at the point 𝑥 = 1.1.

3. Derive the rectangular rule with the error term


(𝑏 − 𝑎)
𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎)𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓 (𝜉), 𝜉 ∈ (𝑎, 𝑏)
2
and hence write the composite rule with error terms.

4. Find 𝑥 , 𝐴 , 𝐴 , 𝛼 so that the following integration rule is exact for a polynomial of


degree as high as possible ∫ √𝑥𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴 𝑓 + 𝐴 𝑓( 𝑥 ) + 𝛼𝑓 (𝜉), 𝜉 ∈ (0,1).

5. Find 𝑥 , 𝑥 , 𝐴 , 𝐴 , 𝛼 so that the following rule is exact for all polynomials of degree as
high as possible
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴 𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝐴 𝑓( 𝑥 ) + 𝛼𝑓 ( ) (𝜉), 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝜉 ∈ (−1,1).

6. Derive the following formula


3 4
h3 f ( x0 )   3 f ( x0 )   f ( x0 )  ...
2
7. Determine  ,  ,  ,  such that the relation
f (( a  b) / 2)   f ( a )   f (b )   f ( a )   f (b)
is exact for polynomials of as high degree as possible.

2
1
8. Evaluate the integral  (1  x)
1
2
dx using (i) composite trapezoidal rule, (ii) Composite

Simpson’s rule, with 4, 8 and 10 equal subintervals.

9. Derive the error formula in Simpson’s 1/3rd rule of integration.

************

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