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CSNA prerequisites test
Exercices David CHATELET
Exercices
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CSNA prerequisites test : Résultat
David CHATELET
[email protected]
David CHATELET Quitter
Nom d'utilisateur
[email protected]Date de début Vendredi 08 Novembre 2024 à 15:10
Durée 00 : 02 : 47
9 / 9 réponses enregistrées.
If you have scored below 80 points: it looks like you need to go over several technical topics before signing up for the CSNA course. We recommend that
you follow the lessons on Computer Networks from Scratch to get up to speed (https://www.networksfromscratch.com/).
If you have scored 80 points or more: congratulations! You've met the requirements to sign up for the Stormshield CSNA course!
Votre résultat: 60 / 100
Vous n'avez pas atteint le score minimum attendu.
1. What occurs during a TCP reset? There can be one or several answers
Faux
Score: 5 / 10
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UDP ACK runs in connectionless mode,
and does not support the use of flags to
A reset exists only in UDP set up or shut down a connection. The
client will use ICMP to indicate that the
service is unavailable.
When a filter rule set on a firewall
prohibits certain traffic and according to
the administrator's configuration, a
A firewall denies the connection RESET packet will be sent when a
connection attempt is detected, the
client that initiated the connection will
receive the RESET.
The negotiated shutdown of a session
The negotiated shutdown of a client-server session can be initiated by either the client or
server, and uses TCP FIN flags are used
The client may shut down a connection
suddenly, for example due to a lack of
The client shuts down the connection suddenly
resources, a network failure or an
application crash, etc.
When a connection shuts down
The server shuts down the connection normally normally, TCP FIN and ACK flags are
used.
2. My Internet router translates addresses between my home network and the Internet. When I browse the web, which components in my
outgoing packets will address translation necessarily modify?
Faux
Score: 0 / 5
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Even though many devices change the
source port, it is not an obligation. This
source port is randomly generated by
Source port the issuing workstation within the port
range 1024-65535. Beyond a certain
number of computers in the home
network, this becomes necessary.
The server that the client is attempting
Destination IP address to reach has a fixed IP address which
does not change.
The source IP address of a computer in
your home network will necessarily be
Source IP address
changed to the public IP address of your
router.
As the translation mechanism operates
Source MAC address in the network and transport layers, it
does not modify Ethernet headers.
As the translation mechanism operates
Destination MAC address in the network and transport layers, it
does not modify Ethernet headers.
3. Which traffic (ports and transport protocol) must I allow on a firewall so that users can access web servers on the Internet?
Faux
Score: 5 / 20
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This port is not used by public web
UDP 443
servers.
This port is not used by public web
TCP 8080
servers.
Port 80 in connected mode (TCP) makes
TCP 80
it possible to reach an HTTP server.
DNS requests can use TCP, for example,
if the initial request in UDP leads to a
DNS response that exceeds 512 bytes,
TCP 53 and a second TCP request can be
initiated to retrieve all information. This
is only an example, there are other
scenarios listed.
The server that the client is attempting
UDP 53 to reach has a fixed IP address which
does not change.
Port 443 in connected mode (TCP)
TCP 443 makes it possible to reach an HTTPS
server.
This port is not used by public web
UDP 110
servers.
4. With which tools (protocols or applications) can you test the network layer to confirm that it is running properly?
Exact
Score: 15 / 15
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This tool makes it possible to test
Ping
whether a remote host is online.
This tool makes it possible to test
whether a host is online, and describes
Traceroute
all the routers that it passes through to
reach this host.
This application allows you to capture IP
Wireshark packets and observe network operation,
but not to test it
This encapsulation protocol does not
GRE allow you to test the operational status
of the network layer.
This type of request is usually sent by a
router, but does not allow tests to be
ICMP redirect conducted. It is dangerous to leave it
enabled in an information system.
5. Scenario 1 – Your workstation "PC user" has just been powered up. Based on the following network architecture, which frames did "PC user"
send to submit a DNS request to "DNS server"?
Exact
Score: 10 / 10
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DNS request to IP_DNS; ARP (who has IP_RT_1?) to MAC_RT_1
As the workstation has an empty MAC
address table, it will first broadcast a
ARP (who has IP_RT_1?) to MAC broadcast; DNS request to IP_DNS "who has?" ARP request to get the MAC
address of the router (MAC_RT_1) for
which the IP address is already known
ARP (who has IP_DNS?) to MAC broadcast; DNS request to IP_DNS
DNS request to IP_RT_1; ARP (who has IP_RT_1?) to MAC broadcast
ARP (who has IP_RT_1?) to MAC_DNS; DNS request to IP_DNS
DNS request to IP_DNS; ARP (who has IP_RT_1?) to MAC broadcast
6. Scenario 2 – Your workstation "PC user" has just been powered up. Based on the following network architecture, which frames did "PC user"
send to submit a DNS request to "DNS server"?
Exact
Score: 10 / 10
Votre Choix
Réponse Commentaire
choix attendu
ARP (who has IP_RT_1?) to MAC broadcast; DNS request to IP_DNS
DNS request to IP_DNS; ARP (who has IP_RT_1?) to MAC_RT_1
DNS request to IP_DNS; ARP (who has IP_RT_1?) to MAC broadcast
In this case the DNS server is in the
same network as the user, the packet
need to be directly delivered. As the
workstation has an empty MAC address
ARP (who has IP_DNS?) to MAC broadcast; DNS request to IP_DNS
table, it will first broadcast a "who has?"
ARP request to get the MAC address of
the DNS server (MAC_DNS) for which
the IP address is already known.
ARP (who has IP_RT_1?) to MAC_DNS; DNS request to IP_DNS
DNS request to IP_RT_1; ARP (who has IP_RT_1?) to MAC broadcast
7. Which route will be used to reach the host 172.16.30.1?The following are some of the routes found in your routing table:
Exact
Score: 10 / 10
Your routing table includes the following routes, among others:
Network Mask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 /0 192.168.1.254 192.168.1.1 15
172.16.0.0 /16 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.1 30
172.16.16.0 /20 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.1 80
172.16.24.0 /21 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.1 100
Votre Choix
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172.16.16.0
The selected route is always the most
172.16.24.0 specific one matching the destination IP
address.
0.0.0.0
172.16.0.0
8. Which of the following statements about switches are true?
Faux
Score: 5 / 10
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The switch learns the source MAC addresses from incoming frames, and puts them in a
table to send traffic only over the port corresponding to the recipient.
The role of a switch is to transport packets from one network to another
The switch learns the destination MAC addresses from incoming frames, and puts them
in a table to send traffic only over the port corresponding to the recipient.
Broadcast traffic is sent over all the ports on the switch.
9. Check the statements about FTP protocols that are true
Faux
Score: 0 / 10
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FTP can run in active or passive mode
FTP functions over TCP. There is a file
FTP also functions over UDP. transfer protocol over UDP: TFTP. These
protocols are radically different.
FTP sends within application data the
information about which IP addresses
and ports should be used to set up child
Since FTP is an application-layer protocol, it does not depend on the lower layers at all
connections, so it does not follow the
(network and transport).
layer model. This may cause minor
issues with address translation
systems.
SFTP is a file transfer protocol over
SFTP is the secure version of FTP SSH. It is not the same protocol as FTP.
FTPS is the secure version of FTP.
The control channel is always set up by
the client to the server. But in active
In active mode, the server initiates connections to the client.
mode, data connections are initiated by
the server to the client.
As TCP port 21 is the control channel,
FTP uses port 21 to forward files data does not pass through this channel
but over the data channel.
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