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18 views25 pages

Original

Uploaded by

Lakshit Ahuja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Composite of uniformly and


non uniformly defined
functions
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Symbol and meaning of composite function

1. 𝒇𝒐𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒈(𝒙))

2. 𝒈𝒐𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒈(𝒇 𝒙 )

3. 𝒇𝒐𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒇 𝒇 𝒙
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Definition
Let 𝒇: 𝑨 → 𝑩 & 𝐠 ∶ 𝑩 → 𝑪 be two functions.
Then the function 𝐠𝒐𝒇: 𝑨 → 𝑪 defined by 𝒈𝒐𝒇 𝒙 = 𝐠 𝒇 𝒙 ∀𝒙 ∈ 𝑨
is called the composite of the two functions 𝒇 & 𝐠
𝒇 𝒈
A B C

𝒙 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒈(𝒇(𝒙))

𝒈(𝒇(𝒙)) ∶ 𝑨 → 𝑪
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Question Let 𝒇 𝒙 = log𝒙

𝟏 𝟏
Ans. (i) gof(𝒙) =
𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙
; 𝒈 𝒙 =
𝒙
Domain : 𝒙 ∈ (0,1)  (1, )
(ii) fog(𝒙) = log
𝟏 Find :
𝒙
(iii) gof(𝒙 + 2) =
𝟏
(i) 𝒈𝒐𝒇(𝒙) & 𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒈𝒐𝒇(𝒙)
𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙+𝟐
(ii) 𝒇𝒐𝒈(𝒙)
(iii) 𝒈𝒐𝒇(𝒙 + 𝟐)
Solution
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PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS :

In general, the composite of functions is not commutative i.e. gof ≠ fog .


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PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS :

The composite of functions is associative i.e. if f, g, h are three functions such


that fo(goh) & (fog)oh are defined, then fo(goh) = (fog)oh.
Example : - f : N → 𝑰𝟎 𝒇(𝒙) = 2𝒙 ;
𝟏
g : 𝑰𝟎 → Q g(𝒙) = 𝒙 ;
𝟏
h:Q→R h(𝒙) = 𝐞 𝒙

⇒ (hog)of = ho(gof) = e2𝒙


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𝟏 𝟏 𝒙
Question Let 𝒇𝟏 𝒙 = 𝒙, 𝒇𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏 − 𝒙; 𝒇𝟑 𝒙 = , 𝒇𝟒 𝒙 = ; 𝒇𝟓 𝒙 = ;
𝒙 𝟏−𝒙 𝒙−𝟏
𝒙−𝟏
Ans. m = 6 𝒇𝟔 𝒙 = Suppose that 𝒇𝟔 𝒇𝒎 𝒙 = 𝒇𝟒 𝒙 . Find the value of ′𝒎′
𝒙

Solution
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𝒙𝟐 ;𝟎 < 𝒙 < 𝟐
𝟓
Question 𝒇 𝒙 = ቐ𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 ; 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟑 then Find 𝒇 𝒇 𝒇
𝟐
𝒙+𝟐 ;𝒙 ≥ 𝟑

Ans. 1

Solution
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