Case Study-All Topics
Case Study-All Topics
Case Study-All Topics
1. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 4.50 g of sodium chloride in 40.0 mL of
solution?
2. What is the molarity of a solution 125.0 g K2CO3 in 746 mL of water?
What is the molarity of K+ in this solution?
What is the molarity of CO32- in this solution?
3. Commercial concentrated hydrochloric acid is 12.0 M HCl. What volume of concentrated
hydrochloric acid is required to prepare 4.50 L of 2.25 M HCl solution?
4. How many grams of Na2SO4 are required to make 0.350 L of 0.500 M Na2SO4?
5. Write the overall chemical equation, the complete ionic equation, and the net ionic
reaction for any reaction that occurs.
a. Aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and sodium sulfate. Predict what will happen
using the solubility guidelines.
b. Aqueous barium nitrate with aqueous sodium phosphate to give solid barium
phosphate and a solution of sodium nitrate.
Pembahasan
1. Diketahui : - Massa NaCl = 4,50 g
- Mr NaCl = 58,44 g/mol
- Volume larutan = 40,0 mL = 0,0400 L
Ditanyakan : Berapa molaritasnya?
massa NaCl 4 , 50 g
NaCl= = =0,0770 mol
Penyelesaian : - mol Mr NaCl g
58 , 44
mol
mol NaCl 0,0770 mol
- Molaritas NaCl= = =1 ,93 M
Volume 0.0400 L
Jadi, molaritas larutan yang mengandung 4,50 g natrium klorida dalam 40,0 mL larutan
adalah 1,93 M.
2. Diketahui : - 125,0 g K 2 C O 3
- 746 mL air (H 2 O) = 0,746 L
+¿ ¿ 2−¿¿
Ditanyakan : molaritas K 2 C O 3 ? ; molaritas K ? ; molaritas C O3 ?
Penyelesaian :
- Hitung massa molar K 2 C O 3
(
K 2 C O3= 2 x 39 ,10
g
mol )(
+ 1 x 12 , 01
g
mol )(
+ 3 x 16 , 00
g
mol )
(
¿ 78 ,20
g
mol )(
+ 12 , 01
g
mol )(
+ 48 , 00
g
mol )
g
¿ 138 , 21
mol
- Hitung mol 2 K C O 3
massa K 2 C O3 125 , 0 g
K C O 3= = ≈ 0,905 mol
mol 2 Mr K 2 C O3 g
138 , 21
mol
- Molaritas K 2 C O 3
mol K 2 C O3 0,905 mol
Molaritas K 2 C O 3= = ≈ 1 , 21 M
Volume 0,746 L
+¿ ¿ 2−¿¿
- K 2 C O 3 terdisosiasi menjadi 2 ion K dan 1 ion C O3 sehingga :
Molaritas K +¿=2 x 1, 21 M =2 ,42 M ¿
2−¿=1 x1 , 21 M =1 ,21 M ¿
Molaritas C O3
Jadi, molaritas K 2 C O 3=1 , 21 M
molaritas K +¿=2, 42 M ¿
2−¿=1 , 21 M ¿
molaritas C O3
4. Diketahui : - 0,350 L N a2 S O 4
- 0,500 M N a2 S O 4
Ditanyakan : massa N a2 S O 4
Penyelesaian :
- mol N a2 S O4
mol N a 2 S O4 =0,500 M x 0,350 L=0,175 mol
- Massa N a2 S O4
massa
mol=
Mr
massa N a2 S O4=mol N a2 S O4 x Mr N a2 S O4
g g
massa N a2 S O 4=0,175 x 142 , 04
mol mol
massa N a2 S O4=24,859 gram
Jadi, massa N a2 S O4 yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat 0,350 L ; 0,500 M N a2 S O4 adalah
24,859 gram.