0% found this document useful (0 votes)
63 views84 pagesReal Analysis
metric spaces notes
Uploaded by
Divyanshi DasilaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
63 views84 pagesReal Analysis
metric spaces notes
Uploaded by
Divyanshi DasilaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 84
__ Mette _spee > prenabted
ie el En
Thin fonction = [ncgl2 $0?
from x to t
Ryete peda _ of abso” yale function
Hh Jojo > finns e
diy Wh >o > aeik apo
a> plmy) re, ty!
viy latet-a) es f Gg = Fly.)
Ca ca
Crfangle Tnequallty
Jaxbl lal + 1b1
2) pony) 4
iv)
ecm, 3) + p(ry)
Metre shace
pS
ler K be @ mondetory, AY ond IK he SOF
of jal mamber then
, xk — IR
Miy : my) Z , ve ex
Cay: ae ° . epeblenahte yew)
cma Fee femsoee Ff 24
(My). FD = f(y.
(my) gimy) € PCa, 30+ sary) P ree a”
gv ample th seal Ihe
eturorle. for Agnal Jaensmtss fon)
Yorn One “location to aneth~—
4 Bisdanee
geod Laney netwoyle ,
en me [edt Ly foto's pecan
ty molar ie tornrrtea Ho
—s Mobile
and stacl¥olfors e
ee frees? Aen, purpore dae
(ampules Azthenn
ha
pajellthe Frordmibslon
2 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ & 2 2 een L
SG Lt Ga 8) be any mele sp
. ) eo Spe
Tam diftne by
\ fate gcomy)
“wpe Sh .
retin 1 wmy EX
Show that §% is Mspace:
Solr Wo SOnsye 0 = L+¢(my) 29
fou) rn
rays yo => grimy 20
ui) gun
peo sme
Seng) 2g8O) 2 0
yesony>
cer Seomy) =O
oe aa
uh) Se ony? = Sony § yw 0, ro
par gimgy Ne Sty) Sh cy
gy) SF ungy= $0)
ya FOUy)
ay. tyr
penne
ye OY)
_ + —_
pesos) + § yp
= 9nd) & $40)
ye F(a) * SUP
80113) flap
a
Yr $013) +6 Gry)
\N
= Stine SP lay)
Hencor pret Cp-4) ur — re ) ng
ofy gut oat en G9") TOPCO OEE ECE EEE STIS CeCe ETE
ow
dy x acd p be positive
Constde, the farcHon vee uh
+.
=> ue vt
1 Of4Ka ; es SThe folder Sneyualry
| dae Sy gett
tide Ueto feed
a
be hoe Sequeness
$= (15? + [ke
Te (Ihelte [uit (ate --)"t. eee
Rutag = [Ki P
ee ay ee
1 %
[Pefhalte = (zl«l") ’
From fasillary Tregualtty —
ven 4 (uy +(™)! '
Aang phe eel
tia pa (Ye pe (HD
aa pani et*d ol
= [anil s $7
s lerulé (£18
Summation firm { Hilder Soquel .
ir)” (z I1)) *) Me Lit se (siretay’”
T= (Sty tar)"
= \reu! 3 4d
ae lel ke
if [ecpllycoldt ST
—————— ——T cyl. Tq
Slew plat (sic Pav) ‘» (Juste)
al. Halers Faegeally
ae fr i
aid
2
fs fu He Sums
Pink owshi's Sreguelity
(= bere rr ae (= be (ys (sin: ir)
Sf pes, Trhanyulen Inequaltty .
HL. s]gremlts slge eal” [eee tl
2S [alle
Apply a falde. srepnalily he:
petite Inlet)
Para aus (eg), ease
4 +n |* < = (ies!)
+ (rey? (eens
=[z (rel) 2 (Il
2 (| &el+ inl’) “A
™ Cr erahe[™) |
ED)
yer ”) y
2)! ceil (la: an | 3) .
U ey “ee
' “The Tafengte Srequallly
’
for sie EL”
Pe Ee
F (my) = (zisi- lh)
2 (ela Git Fo Ud Dg
« (el; gl (=1q,-0")”
= Pinar GYD
F
Hene , Dinpeae 4, def Spee Ceiaiiatin 302)
oe De rl _
Named Pacem spect _tentaped, saint Se -
pa weal vale
A ora Wrenn spaw X * Sin the
Solutfen me X Bi el
Propewtes :
y (Ny) yard
(Ng) eto ano
try) Went = TRE “er.
Cnty) WaT Nant tyl oe vag eX
A norm on x dafivet 2 master fon K ow follow :
Pong) = Heyl 1 mye %
*
(x, Met) > nevmsd mht ic spett’ SThe Sudltdeon Spaus
WR Sal or ns tape
He (MMe Mad
uuhow My fear. in one eta Ore beet
Whe cements cl IR awe Called potas oF veers.
Pceg= g (cnet em) CH Nagnecss yar)
os
: Peete G2 gate Ota 0)
2 LE ber-yn*
ny
40 Sian; Hoe STD Lane] motte spa
Qe 1h
gousdetrt oo ¥ mye
get nies ao Ie.
> (inte)
1 — (KR 879
— cet SF
@ Lexie,
& Sow) = [eam Od”
Gi) 9h Guy) = mar Nee onli tme-da!
Gin Pu = [He 1 gel
se (at of ol ordnrel
_—_" » atth the faadlen te $0 defined by,
9 (RS) = JE ors™
dahon Ws (ose —- 2 Me) XY
j= Cyr Saree. nd O13) + seNe0 oS ree
L
(ee g)=0 & [Eats 0 Nees mero
i meg Me
eS mer
(ms) FSD £(P.%) , v Ri Pele
GRP) = Uz ora yy [EGin® - at. (0D)
gongs 6% Pes 7) waters
“(5 Ea)” » (pa]
Zm-a)+ 2 “ged
a
+ JEwrat Zur)
7 5 Grea)” +e (ay -93)—
—~ tes
+e (ne- ay) GI ye
= [3 [Qs and + asin ty
pore)
(my)!
[eer 3) 4 68. ols
24.5)
pel fa Kouski'S treguali y
for por
( (#5) = Le (nied gt
= [500 -3+d My yy'=
4 [sui Fh ye. [scarey
* fer. De (2D
yt pes Titserete medvfe Speer
re - -
temearedft ty gn
fi rene \
Stays fo ery \Z
[; if sty
neue Z
Reef Cone $
. % ones
Ham Go. Y= 0, ¢ tme8) 297 gcaey)
2-2 SD t say)
oe Seni
Cre? eu EL
Hon Gung?
Segaed, Flues
“2 sty) PamICTED as shy)
Gye xp yea
don Clrgy eds SGD es Suse d
oe Gemy) = gest 6 BY)
Cae xray een
ten 9 (m= be CCD? Oe
Reng) = Semart stay)
Ge nF fu
aan eae 2 flag) = SOD
. gemy) gemp scuy)
Here gcmy) =
b. feomn®
Op sem) 20 ee *
gimry) = $9
2.
3p
fa * mire Ape om
GF (mdd+ SI). i i
)
[Seudy melie Apece
we
=
\
Sa
ba
a
es *
fomyye0 VayeX
f ydeo if ne
Sry) = Fly.) 1 ¥myexX
Stuy) £ $Cra) ¢ Slay), v nas ex
fe (etx eta eke
§ (209) 1 Gia?) = ly wl
§ (oma ‘ (ya) = ly-yl So
Sh Cmd= Coy) Le. Wye My and YF ID
Mon § Coma M9089) 2 EY -Tel ly-vl= @ ;
bat 4 g (crt Ig) = oe WS =? See
thee (mods) F CH)
Eye area ter) eo ae alain
te § Gord, (aude)
Be SGum Oy gad) = (Yet = bysrd
is $ (ong), Cenyya) = [YW
= |¥ir¥s +9s-9e |
[y-tgle W433]
§ (oma 159) + § (Cocait3) , tats)
Un
ee ee fy fs leet hk Ab
Seas [yl
Oy Seng 2 0 ving et.
Uhy Vf ney then
Femiyd = Jato] = o
|ar-ytl= 2
mre yt
ee Fae
tf s(ugde o =>
iy gemgy = Leyte byte = £ C94 ymy I
§(my) = nr yg}
= \nt- rear-y'l
2 [pl a lary?
= Stmzd % sary)
wW)
RO Ba Pando mabe Ape «
dp tet et
Quast _Mebte Ae |
¢: yx Ka %
Reng) =o y myer
Gimp = 0 yf ey
f(y = ¥ (yO Womy &
Cay rg eK
meman Y fem 2 2492» a] if
Vuyigex ,
exo wd | rel 6
& Lit < 90 SSA yt U fe dafProd hy
qe 9 Sp yee
dey 1 of yer
Fy we
Sony) * Ltath 4 Seprence to C0
Oe: pac GENO) (atic) tcavaence
Vr ayag, Ore ay c potats of ie Conaifc
en
do tre dint Lex Y Slnn) —~e Gitte, ee
toa numb
Geqt) s Play by - 22 + Feder bd oo
: ay new’ ond ft yen £70 4
Conver py 0)
a +ve fndegen number
sek Gant) 6 E
e-L ow ne
guhen 21> CO
nclons Sn foo) cx.$)
(AS) g taite
ia)
v
Q-a L
tn tom 2 L
Um ftwe Lb
no
fy (tore) £é henewr 9 6, 0100 < §
y tate Cyit,) , We thar
' tf given ts0 Fgsy Auch
when 066, (mares.
fea ben ret ih
afin approaches boo
ght, Cfo 11) <5Ce
tim fo) eb
nq
fiw bo x9 A\gebre 4. Lett ef fined tan
dt Stn fem= Le
in ge 4
then) Sm [fom sgen] = LaM
Gy Be fouges= LT
iy Ste FO lL, mpo
‘ yy .
se Mfemeter rt a ser fa mebfe Space.
Gas) Mame
Bcayb) y AbEA [ — - COC
Ast ‘ } aa.
x» Neghance bl 4 potak ond 9 So te Mie.
€x.9) Sof T9CPID AEAY
ge Metence bf due Ade fe Mek.
taf ff Cave) t aen. bes} did mmehife Apau
lie Cx. ff) ob a
« melric spat and MSO Omg
goal nambor ,
frmypem/, wayexX
nee | (OXEM
Syutealert Melvta Apoce
the Aame A X aw
er eee tee
Aub set acx
ff for ewey
ta (ef) <> At open fn a o')
equivalent
open Set @ fave open spree db vey patel +
4, other weife .
Fox evry, teyuenee Yap de x ond mie XK
nfOtn #8) fs (Ha #)= 0
te. Une On a
Three mabe 6.57%, 6% ified 0% eh as
gona) = Pury It Cy
gr (my) = Mar {larg + [y-¥s)
CxO
C7 nyde [mcg t ea )
One ep alte
Freut Lat —, te O_. Lit (x,$) be a meytc apace amd ph he
dof fred A oF ony) pony)
le sony)
Five that Gg) Sh bevnd one tpren ond rks
one eqysrvalent 2
Sth (le! ewe ,, Sm >
g*emiy) 24
Henu 6 Jy bounded ,
Le Ge be aw open Cuber pasa) “yeoq ane
auth each neh 47>?
ey) = ex gy wer} 6G
and Yor
Lt
we ther ee ee al
bY
Xyex + fly ye Je {ae 4 ge ywer]
ene , CF y o™ > SU a
lego ty
Then PF (yin) e™ a> SEAVEY
qh, fh ¥ oper of toteined ty Parte Apa
, pre centre Hf
[trey poted ‘i G , lontatead tn SO pea Sphow:
lo e
evuy antn Ach tr (Rit) 4 spor
tenfoyie Now, Cproufng wu voan)
sth) Ve) supe pane, see ee) Caf) | Mss
On open sphow.
Soo =} yer’ g* (ym) exh ca
fuk ores then S*% Cyn) eb, we OEM ye E
ry
thee evfils
1
cy) « 5
S* ey.) $49 te Fey iay7 $* Cy,%),
bt $ Cyn) L- 8% Cy
Lt $ lym) 2
Sy SoC eee
Tope >, 1%
S* mer
Henn, 6K 8 aw eysivalen . Lemma f
Le Crt) x Git) be dee mite ; Cala
At
gr cmd & Cy $C vw my ex
open Jn ag
£9
Cyt Gay) &
PAGE TAD Che penne oe os
Shai fori Oe equivalent «
Roof .
Lr m,EA be feed.
Then we difine
Age -{% Sou) <6} >
GY”
Lt A be open fa Cx.$) ther
3f>0 Arby [Aes 4)
from a condilfon
{i Pow agoumnes eA
Henu ,
ag ge Uest cee) < gebeehea
wt A Be open fa RD
Here. proved .
A fs oper to (uS)ES A SL open fn Cus) x GP eng = Stes) € eS pea
y $m) ANS" OW gg wy je Cyprswl)
\ §¥eny) $f (um) € 2 $f cy)
n for te” Gu!)
(kage)
b-fov cath Fex, F Lh cloced fo Cup) & FH closed
am (x1)
ye TTRe Aeguene {ue tanveye ee
if Sh cenvenge do Xe fa cs®)
AS = am. ake AS and
4) & Oke SF) oetp-
baton gard Fore
Se te clan | Hak Stee, 3% ;
eqySualent then obove pulabfons ae euptvolent +
Couch oles -
Se for ench A Cs ae
a elssut a A fa CH ww”
yf
”
Treduct Mette pees
Lee CRrfy) and CY, Sy) be wo Mee
The peeduck melrte R. fos tarlesfon produck Space
xy > few: mem vey fe Zz Sy?
le ft (KY) * no — WK be
oy 94)» Od)
he Bat Mya) Om any paty
of pofats and Ji s3Bge ZB
The mes) (2.5) ov (xry » $ » Sy)
g) (ads) = { (fou) (ryan J
oy
8" (ands) =
dictance functon
then 9 (ae)
suhuve Br tat)
Sy (arity) t Sy Cys ya
angle (cles oe aly
§* Gud? = Sy Cm) + By (yrds)
ye Sy larg) + Sy (yi $4)
gt (ands) =
ye Sy Ca? + $y Cnids)
g, Gods
8M (emge cmyo) so Carat Sy Or Yt Uy O93) F
Gt (B32) Gy by 983f
= [Sx (a0) t fy sd] +
[Sy (md fy (41939
ny
gs Gadd t Sn CGae4s) oD Sebe 7 ez
Jet m be a poft fe (HS) fox ¥>0 >
6. (te.
S (ew) = Sy Oe) = YREX, SOM ev ) (ime FP (
1 sia t Her} Heaney scale
centae
otlosed S phew ‘A
S Prot) = Syfre] = Yxers $ cme) € xf
° Bu :
Bl%o,¥) = By Om) = hxexs $l = x}
Boma) = Sfx - Som) # 4
4,_Nowme mebyfe Spare, :
Lb CK, MIL) be a novmed Apace and “ky so then
the A
Slr) = fuex [| x= xe ev} —> open sph i
Syfup= {next Ur ml eve — Closed shh
By lm: Leexs Um rmett era — Ball
fxs Sf Oe He TS then show tak
Sx, (0) F Sx Om)
Ler a be on arbitrory pee 4 Qn open spre
Sym) fe. KE Sy, C%e> . Ce a
=> $C) oO, \ foo
ay POM) SH SPD } (78
x EJ O00)
=> $(ay%) <2 _ /
E> H ES 5,, (1) i,
. : 3s, %)
Hence, $y, Oy) & Sx, Oy ~~ YT ZT 8G Es
) = Sa, 0ar- Say0%)
Th Sy, (mn) & Sy Ov)
f-& Ld (uf) be a cVecvebe Me Spore
fr xe IR
Detafhe oper be clsed spheres,
Lee xe eX and x>0 - Tren the open sphere.
twat) 2 SyOuede (refs soamrerf
Seng) = [ an a)
1 ' pe
Gt yh
Sf nem then Slmree
and fh nx %e then POumd=s =¥
Lt KE Seo) Yad Me
=> HES, C¥0D
+ Sy Cte) = {re}
Gi) Lede vos
gf x= % then S(u%*)=0 HE Syl]
and ff mpm then § Ct 7» 2s Ov
ec XE Sy[m] YHE Me
Selo) = tne}
Gi) Lek wae
Sf x>Re then Senn) =-ocy => x6 Sy [%]
ond Sf HF % then § (um)? LE%
thus 26 Sz [He]
Sxlml= X
ex of Sl]
Su, Er: FJ
“est
apeke Ss Nejhboushenl he
€ Sy ( _— .
besy@er | ( >)
fy ese V o\ OC / fon
aoa Soo shoe Sa nbd af each of th otek.
Sphere and
3
Pest, Let Sy Ct) be ‘am open
Jet Ke Se Ch?
df ep then pe Ss 254)
te x # Ph . Somber.
=>4-SOnp)>o
Take v2 ¥- $Ob?
then yé 64,69 29 Sle
Sly p< SQN t cmp) (faPonghs
i )
ZL yyt $(mP) 2 ¥ Seapets
=> $ (yb) es => yes iP
ae Sy, £ Sy (pd
Hen paoved , P SD :
we Cental {ftir
Lk Cer fxd ond Cy Py) he Jeuo
A Yurelen {2X Y A Aotd bbe
4 ta rel ,
\ [too f@l
sshenever Sy (rv 6S
ED Fee Se (FO) puthenever 0S, (2
ao xeFft (5. ceem)) auheneve ne Sg@
toy € ft (Se Fed
Jtenu « paved
ti) our fF
© S¢
tanbe ab tH porak fo X and
Yan} be deg. in X- Bie Hn GA nea ee
O Ad:
Since fas cont *
enor KE Sg @)
few e S, (tear) 2h
ue F (860 © Se ue)
anroe Ab
Soace Hr,7a w% n— 2
HE Sh @) Va Ny
fayece(tey Ween
Tr, fad fo a owe traveuly, Lb fomr— $C),
fe eng pe fed ath teen an
SKipbese that fo Bene ny: al plea
Jun aero ade Huw Jy no open 4p ato.
aubese f swage ds cealahed Jo So UY
fhe
We unstle | Aep of oper A
me Sad , %ESs CI a mye Sx (@),.
a
Sag € Se, MEIN fdr FO) € 5, Ge?
Than une get a AG {no &X gd fh hua 4
4: {te} foo).
Oe enue aw fgeess
Hene « proved
adherent poofat
Sc aDeeame:
Lead} pat at ALolatil patat.
cluster. _pofat
Lb A be o Auer Shoca’ (M$)
4
fs, to- tna Fo
gy X= {iene}
Hens t potat uO.
, Unk Sy @).. ~-- + Lp ee eee
wvwwvwwwvwewewvweeuee”
Open. Set
A Auer @ fa ME
Yneag ay>?
At Go OG
(4.0) 4 alled on oper aif
Ces)
Bh.
Tiana, oy open thee tom then Ae
Lie Crag) be am mht space -
_lfe/ lonitlen om en Aphows SO0D de Of)
sound fz OE we SO)
Lb ye Stu) => §GWer
4 ?
Lt ste ~- Seng) 0 o
den 8G B Pee
db ze Sq, v1)2> 6
Plzawes S(ayt ye
Uy. bale Sosppal HD
yee
ZU e
>> ZES cma)
This for ener pe S (my) J om open ball
Styx) ¢ Sem)
ceusxy Som oben tales of X .
x lonvoue
4h about thevem nud not trun + Theorem doa Msp Crit) the unten of
: on arr bf brary co Veclfor 4 open Ads
Js open,
Vif Lt 24: EA} be om qothoeny (ete
then acts tn Y, yuh AAA non.
trbty fadyy Atk : a
STe chew: Ga Hs shen
ach\
| Lok xe G be oublters
Sx Paar realy = xe ba
ter sem aed
The Ke yk ofen
=> Aso Ate Syme & fos eee
e fay! ne AY = &
«Syme
The = Ud hy? neAY dv then Abita MX ,
Thon — 2 Spee Crise the Patoweniter
~ 4 fiat i he eta Bo Often.
Keel
LE LO Gaye Gey Boe fide caltecionm
+ ahem Ack om Ly .
AG: 3 the
te]
Let me NGy be any orkitvany. fee
=> me Gr Vbha.en Bur each fe Sh uw ofen cele
S2ye>0 cach that
San) ¢ G? — ce
Ny fyudp a
Lab xe nda Las. ~ ote}
Gem) 6 Glan) Viena
from O and G9
Gaye Gp Viento
, —@
n
=> Stade Nay
rH
a A : 4 Open.
fen
% Artttrony. Silesection af. open sce tad wt be ohm.
e Ane {irks ted) s nz aent
+? 7
Nhe = fi (1-4. 1k)
nm /
x
_fpa (ian
a
- ee 3
= Ze
7 2
ab
3
Aanete}
Na
wd -
abllner
—Theesm Lab Ge ba a meric Span thew
taaechons a Cloced cds in Xs clad
WereNeee se Toke Cyithp Wenn cmekcten bane:
Lit co {m/s | iv fot of. clued
Sels fay i
Th show: NF de clond fa X
web ’
bile Love , fe. tosed zc Weed
Be Sobers take sea
= we i Open 1m fre
e F. errorgaets |
a ee . Ci) Qy come wd)
¢ 8 ‘
>( Nr) * shen in X
s> fife # clesul in
«ch
em Lak Cat) be a mele Abae te Bate
wwfon of cleed Ads So Sy cbued.
Rf I alee rey teen
at we
TT show» OF a elo ged we.
teL
fr ar ee ee (clecee
o> Hie hs ees Fat wee spe ads te K-
=> AAR then bX (Fite tntowedifen 0
a Ofer Ada te afer th
BK it aut boon webom
by bbs Ares Oe)
es
: yf se clowd te X
« (Op)S hohe Hae UA
a Adie thon 4 cloyd Ad aed nat be tra
ae Ap {land nem]
2 fadufgedu faye --
“ene, 0
uhich Ji oth
——;
Cleat Au-cavete- by
ged oper ae denote. by a.
Uke] Gd
coved At + Bibsetemrececernce-seegheeeettcerretetad > Guteastecsesateserat
Ww Thee , Lt Crrfy) and O% fs aie
Pe ocak
by contf nuowh Uf t? “) -
new i pen in 1 hes .
A “estes t 1B “rt tpe the Mee
opens
of eve, tpen ct fs
‘
(
‘
us open in x )
i)
Veet
Assume f Ss cont ond (#4) ee S
then um fave shaw thar ft ca) cfen oh
m4 then PIE
be a pee Hf CO) then
“tec G J then Tow apen Aphoe 3, Cho)
gts S, Ce) ¢ &,
By ag. of. conttautty ,
Y§>0 dam ohe~ Apher Seen) are
f(seoe Shove &
ance
Sg 2 f1 CO)
te. $4 Cm) Se ober fa Of --~~-+ywrwwver
Convert ly ‘
Lak be om aabithnag pl ane Xk,
For feo. ut s_ Cem) be ane shen aprons am Y
By can ats ptfon She faense Somags. ft Colle)
Se odan & X,.
Than asce ats Swe fF (8_ (001)
> f (S00) € $, tm)
© fond whole) ow dfn as will os closed,
ida} ° o »
+ ced Bre tH cantatas: cade of Ste Mott peaks be
Called derived seb CF), !
Flee,
Theorem ha dno imelrfe Spa 1 teat closed
gphee te cltsed ach
6 Lr oy] be ‘sossl Sfphne tao m-she O64),
L at X-SytxJ 2p + te g A obe-
Psgum X - SxoMl FO:
dak yeh Sele). Ther y¢ Sxo"d.
eydly wor. 42d gin -¥
Te open Abe Sue sae eW RT
te 26S, (4), then Ae = % ond so
id toyed Oel-wy .
yy ed (yim) — dezy) = dtn2 chy bey ig)
AY
nes
= Thus
=> X-S, 07) & oper.
Hence _ Osfn) Se closed.
Proof
26 5y,() © Ko Sell Theorem A Subse gq Mather ee Cee) & closed.
of {ts com plement~ Le open?
Perot Lee f Cex) be ced,
dy FS ¢ Ahan BIS Sal pen
diy af PG G thee REFS te exis
yo A me SERS.
(ed, Srtte! nate ft
Hens 1 eo ORs
Loony,
Ae
Lek FO be open of seF* fund ro
ape ee
ie, yO NF = 4
wy ot ton nd he 8 hae flee poss of
‘
(
(
i)
i)
(
(
(
‘
(
‘
‘
‘
(
‘
(
Fo Une + (
(
(
Chesw _ a $e,
Dae Robe oy Faber ope rabte abee Ged). The hae!
unten of | Ae amd Sh datued ad . ‘
OPH
te A ol be ongy tne Aubsets of mare Spee
cx) The
U) Fs a dlesed AA _ B) HS We Armablak elesd Aupesh af A
»
> UW) aed 4 Anal te A db eleseel.
» US) Bk tke Sat oucetfon fot lost Acts vontattag A,
8) Fos = AUB
etree @ deine fd oclend ut K
» © Mee ans Mey glow tar
, U-sirallest losd oF
Niref— ng A .
, IF be othe
aera mae ceued 40 canted As te
, wae Abell show ted “hs compliment fer ner [spss cloll]
! Ca Sta F Se orlttvery, £0 A
ae eed Hee FH chen . De xmaltut, dab at
Psternre Shat (A) S= 4. carting A
Lr ne HI", then ag ® wy He eR, ten ty @ BA
2> 9 at Heart Ow yrso at” and 40 A % dered
CO NA= nv , deb A be losad
en $ Z [ G uly s 7
low +e Show gyn = 4, " Ae By fo wa rad be stow
tus feds 4 ei , then! let BEA -
dy nev. \ day be dee 4 A. he
He Aes HEA- 5
Lb ye vag: Seen. Hon the seul 18 tag
cSeonly x50 and S$ ¥,0y) € Sx ead Ae at ERs ton Ve
=> Se, 09) WA = | fr teat hh yee obo gph pulp contol
ne 2 Sy nad a potat of, A othaw fe
[rr Sx, IN AE sr On pert of A.
2? gee gut A wg cloed. eA
haw yor cubtivery number sinh Hen, Fe A
free te t “ASA
« ewelA -
Tn afew is) ef be He tatonecin
aD ” 4 | of aa) closed is conte
Hens, 7 ea | eqn Fob closed
3 of Ae F a ASFrF
yy) Le meR or he. AEF,
wn . 10
na art bs Thay eve closed 42 whieh
=> sen nedg (r Ace) lohtas B. a eae
ie. “eB | A fea closed del coated day
Hew, ASB F, bebag the Satenredton of oll
Closed sets contetabad A,
to ho MEF. Tntod oy pefat ne ak
cleneled I Aor al ee intent
Pat As Ym: nen ond S005 A fox Aon x>of
Az (ab), Carb), Carb)» (a,b)
thin AT. Cayb)
Az N,2,Q4
Hoot Rte Die
S Theorem let Avond 8 be tuo Subset of the
eluial 7
Mespaus Cees)
Wy Ae the loge oben
waft + :
(ity 46 AS B thea Arve B
yy Ang? = CARB) and ATU Bt Cava)?
cubseh usbich ton Joined
«&?
Peoof GW Lt xe Ae then by df. Joyo ate
(
(
(
‘
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
U
4
Hen cy ATH Oper: ‘
4
4
(
(
(
(
Sec A.
Now P| use fake yo Sytw) }
then dy, SO, 044, <1 Ate (
(
Sy) © Sy CA => |
jesy |
> y Se an Inbowvor pt.
Henee Sy AY sy AP Je open. W LEG be am gen ack contained be fl
Lt ne G S10 rete
Sy cacAa
We fave ner => 220A"
. acac’A
4
Sy open WO
dhs at fo the Longest open cubseh yA
and AY
Wet xe ney ten ayoo 4:E-
Sein) CA and Sy EB =D HEA? and WEB”
=> XEAN Bo
« @nsy'e stag? —— &
Lr me An B®
HEA? amd NE B®
They 3 7, >0 and Sy >o Arte
Gx) © A and Sy 08
Ra relies Coen i eee ae fave
Seem e Ane
ay ue Gane
ufere afin
iad (Feet = erno® | (fon FO)
—
oe chanel —@ bh Ac Ave oleal enon
=> Ave (auay? ea
=> Ata (nvay®
W Ld oe RY Hon Does o Ade
SE A
Syme B (7 ae 8)
ay Kel B
Henw MntAs Pate
Te Ave ®
*
6) We Knew that
” GF) Ate pn ech >
AC Avg , awd BE Aug
pe hue avd ANBeSB
oe eens Anech d woes
ad so RUBS Ae. Anes yore ome
oa Ane € a.
plow 40 Show Hab Heats. AaB = AN J
que 208 oTke putt Com be eftenckts
Lo HY pombe, ne fot md % Ave - fo Hee fatersech aa~ an
’ i Lik
ee et eee ane el oritheny-
wy tal 18. Gonnely 3 she a] abies of ®
Aptos Sej(0) , ond Sx 0) tanto <_so ak
no petal of Bo ih te. AS
hen
iw ve mite its! Han Syl) conde
no paint f fe on verll cv we ress ave
nel an od an _
lotsa e-em nt pol |
eg Rie, Tes we ant ve lat Pvlover potas
Le eX than evtodor pofat ¢f. A ¥
and — Evtenfor AO”
a
pl- 4 fhe tomplement of A.
be.
ext
Theo vem
Fro Ake
gO EAL oy Sy, DNAZF
poe dar ade an exterior pt of A}
bb be
EA =
(jae
Crs)
Pad eclor
a Anba®
‘J 1 ext A* . ws
fat As Frntter pofat and Brendon, poe
)
a Ge Coed
Fore ph = C009)
A ofa
Bender Bde pb = 824
Fronffey. pt Fre rhe dat
ante phe = Coa)u G1)
s- (02)
Bae phe = LS Sesmas of, rate Apso
Lak (rs) bee Mate apes and Y to Abs of X.
Te denen fe xe IR dfn
Gy Oy) = gemy> Vuyey
The metric Sy a tha Induced Paci Hom 74)
| (sy) 3 called mmebrfe Abs face { mele? e
Spur (x9)
PC ea saspaw of pram rdbfe
| Spa ce CIR)
eft aan thee Aube of,
ele sla
Ai Linns
(A
of. a Mente spaue Ctx) »
he Oty) be Aas pe ce
4 yey and 1° then
eYy) = cy ny
bf ean y
a {mer : ger ay
fey: 80” ayy
= Sty) - _7- 7 Te rT wee wwwwwevvew ewe wo!
“
St beX and woo 4 then open sphacet ,
Sat Ch) = frex] org) <9]
mata — 8 4 (by a | Fane
Say 8a th = Teer tyoa0}
her -
SE le (Sy) be Aubsp aco ct Mette spaue C480)
and NEY. Then
Gy A Bi) open Fy ff da set Gy sult A open
fry ake Ae GNy,
4 Os cosad t. YH 44 Ab p subi, Ss closed
Bo fo dts ME AY,
fuk Y be a Subspace of Pash CHiSx) ond Ae
LE Sy% G0 ana! 1 YD fa ofan Aphis Contafrad at 9,
and vebias vr0 seppesoely 5
for Me Shaees (X18) fond Oe Sy),
te Syed
be shew “dm YY amd Lt men ad Sy
Wid &i$¥)
U (s,"eoa7)= Gay Ay
men
di)
()
sto:
A uae)
E Fen
whe Ge Sy ) '
4
spon oh
eS Gy
\ Ab Gy be on ope,
Corns
ond Az af ont Lh men
abi ory olde
hen fr 1% 2990 Arte
Bane ney
gun 2 SLORY e GM
ae
oko) 6h => Sl eA
=> Aw ofen em yi.
Gy) ON eltsed te Yee yn A ohm
uhow GA
yeas Gnd.
“ ohn wile X,
es AY GY Ctr om]
ee A =yHY- Gny
o
ay
\
sanncana.
= A= oK-oMy (bistro
= FAY
end epee
eke pe x7
oe gloss .
Asbabae Mespace (45K).
i fy) be 2
“Theses 1 Lee Only ee on
The th) wey Subset of ; a
i tee YD open in
Tage als we Gah Balad te,
Monty . Ins
“i lie “a aoe MRE OY 4 closed /,
Aubser yo which Be thew
tt ES The ee
y .
Me y oben fn .
obufoes thub YG ohm ae
(on yey ond ¥ 4 ohm Sn tsa )
SPP PPOPIPIPAPPAANAAAAAAAAN -7 yr rr ere ewwwewewewererwew we ww
Converse YY 8 bben ta ix ,
an shen Aubsh of NY, Oy lot
CQ BS oben Aubser fn KX Abe
Sobers & Kk Y one
»
fot oN be
Hoorem , 4
As ony. Ale
aber Aube af x. There Le Ovisy) be Subs pau aaa
Then ney Ko Jutte.
Cet) and ACY.
pt: “\ ics GY tte an sr @ cbt pee
A uh
Proof Lt wey be 8 dialer oy A oo 7.
0
(se m-iiaré?
wuhew Sy 100) a ope aphos f ¥.
ya = (sr ny- pana
= (Selon te) 0A
eS g _
i, .-°74
mehie Apace - Tha Aequence, {anf
(5, Go- tm
Deh. Wh Ceugy. be ony me
Concore fo a pofat fa’ 4 x,
“4 pofats of So Aald fo
4 for each Er0 da tre Tabeyert
‘ F (aa) en Vaem
fF Cansa)—>o n—> 0
At
le. ‘
os eyatuclently , for gach open Aphow Se led centowd ata?
Vn2m., :
Fa eve tateger m Ate 0, 4 6.) ,
ploy, Aap A Aepene any of points ef Critd
sald to be Aepere TE for each £80
qa tve ftatege ny wAete
$ (ans Hee e VAUMBMe
6 (Xn Mm) OO nem 2 _Thessem Evo Convergent Anpuenee aya cau Aeypen hs
Prof Lak (x6) be ange mehte Apace .
Lak fhe sequence Yan] of potats Ln KH converge joa,
Fox oventy qe £>0 Bo «ve Fateger No Ake
C (athe, WaEMo
Then fy ming Ny we fave
Cans Oem) & Cane) & (4AMle hrt, =e
Hoda} So couchy, Avene
Conte, Ye seo Xe [ot] of Ha oval Mt. oth He
at eewal wahte. The Aeuene Xoate {Yay She Comehy
AMpenek, (OnVENES foo! ¢ pubteh ds nota potat of
He Shaw.
Lk ba the teh af atonal ambos Je wlth the
ndate $ Se aefinl by
Ctryd= [a-yl + vaye
(G.¢) da melvic shaw. CTR Arprene yeh Ao ae
duhich converges fo the Ato 0, Bub the sequentes
y Sh abe 4 Couche Aupens. dn tt, sachfohe
Y cit H/n)"
oye #8 pata of Q,
doe not conv
\ fusro MSpes.)
Ny See a te
A creer Ce) ond Oty?
DY be 0 Aquos tn the produh Masher |
Lb Y tears
Cee Vi) ath Se Set Sy and Lb He ay: !
Tan equivedently teas tx]
te g Y.
tenvege fo OHS”
fn K ond ag {In4 convey
tervega few
(2% an dofroed oo
Product I+ Space
on §(Cm) €791 939) = 8, Coty 14 Sy Yr Id
BN ope eka ae
Proof
Ls
ae a & od in be ie
+ euh Eso AniNye NAL:
Be Cam® V2 fp 4 Waa ny
ond $y nis 1 WEN
For ne mor Para}
¢ (tmar¥ad Oy) = 8 (maim) a Sy Cyn
ee
< f+ be€
Henee (har Yala Cry)
nada) 7 Weg) fa KY Then ‘fos £0
fon
§Comiseds trp) ec & ene ni
aNem Ad
=> O(a t Sy Cyaryl <€
=>) fe (oan)
> q t
Re 7 forests Sater prdedion rT Cosaby +7
— a + da)
oes) Be sate fe be comple
_ fegpen wnvogs boa
_
A en-she
¢
tha te
Aeanplte Mehta face 14,
af GS) De temfdt welts Apa ad
ea Yk thipowe g etem Y omies PP
y ws tloved in X,
Prost Lb he cameras of
yA ose , and yar
jn olen fe chow
wal | prove par ent eee te 4 Y_ belongs we
Te aera eset CT 4 Y.
The py nett, apen Apher Su ts)
lontetnel od % combed atbeer tne potint an
Hania fey :
fy ae!
Hne (‘4 () - yy) '
Tun we yt 4 sep” Se | I r
gma We ta Dee anna
yn ein.
a
Henw, me # an anvegensl pests, a \.
SS CUty Baie Sais be \we dave Har St evey Couch Aepiene at
- Aegat
Ct ao} tau Argue nt. y
\ Smee Yo x a, comple Melr’e 4parl s
Lan} muh wnverge 4 4 phe x we Py .
Si A closed, Y-¥
bony ws ey
Lu Yan 4 be gq Cano Heyer a. potas tn YM,
Rea dore. rte abe a. tm eg ta ae
Stace, Xe Lomplde LY muh tonverge 70
nC: peter es tt ee \
fan OY mee FYE yi oad)
1
1
‘
i
‘
‘
'
'
1
1
1
ot Contos Ads
The bese | Canby seb 8 Lobser of the fntervod
ty
i Closed ydt Frtero! 1]
re Foe oid
fy) GU
(f(a lar ee,
My ys % Legh Js “Slenset Uy
coe
Hey Bate | Relea lb gS
deghe of cack Inte ral we weveverwr rrr rrr rr rm
4
Fae Ufa
Kel
fake Faye UN Spe tae art)
wu closed Ack and rns, di goted
ee atime Fake © Friftty
re- HE Far UYe Fake => Me
dy {ey 4 closed ' descending seb .
i) For cath ns Fa ch the Asgort aver ¢
art cloved fateruald Fak
picks. Fare! hos length Yok,
Nated fatervals
fest
Peet Cae acin Coe Cantor's dalersecfen _ these ma)
Le (8) bee campfele mebrte pee and VFaY be
0 non=emply- elated Subset ot yo, vnew
Ad Fy oR and clfameter (Fn) —? 0+
nt
of at
Then 4 (ontelas exe on '
ar “t
Peaof + Lt Wee Fa Vein, ue fave a seg: {rah
tn x, Since Pay Ao netted Aeq- and
aie fF ed, UR PPA
fh gee akleil 44. cfm (halo 8
Heaw, (1. Bas tae ootk mini N Ate
$(in itm de dlam (Fa <é
oe lan a Cauchy, seq»
Snee CHO Comfptte metre Abacus
Ltn conmerges te 96 an Xs
Now, ue dave fo Shaws Hat om J He
snl polar ook fir, te HO AEs
4 nen & fred freee Aubreq- aA Napa of
Pay tontetned fo Tr cond te cmaueyen | fo A;
Stace Fa ow closed Kubspace of a tamblte—
whte Apaw Cait). d+ SM glio eamplt and fH
felloms that 96 Fr .
se
Heme xe AFR «
nel 0
‘
‘
5
5
,
b
b
»
b
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
UD
,
’
,
,
'
we ge Are Yn my Fa
of Seay) £ diam (Fa) 0 %
Hence Semsi=o ney
n— 7
i
“ NF, contains exe rT ane pala}
aa tye only oe P
am. le Oh be ae ged es ee
closed Aeks atth 0 Aachen) o
Paterseclion.
AL pen
Aw na fox pa
Then (rif) Us wmpl
Gul ut nat be Cuchi, AUT ax,
Leb Sn fina aas ae 1G?
aan aoa Candy,
fe vosly,
Bins (Sa) —70 4 NO
o> dfem (Eee nn?
one potat pra fle
ae
Fat Sy Coy
sey ne StH
Space VF Fa} a8 secrete AY: | non emphy
sth dfam- (Fn) -> 0 oO
cthafs » ame ak
Yr a ae
Fey alk Ns eae fave
fom im) 4 dfam (Fn) —?
Hence Ha % Je KX.
Tan XB orp
Closed AH
noo,
as nae Mee A bel toy ecoktchnol arate
"sh (vs
ie flex. jee pene
Kok. (ame of A is Xd
of} called dene Ad,
oTh. LF G&S) be a mish: and ACK. Then the
“adage Abstemends axe epivalerd «
felenioge |
: x
Ona dee Og
closed Ack conloidag. A tn w. :
o™ - ack uthtch i. de gotat fron A mq 2 |
een 4f A two empty fatevor,
=> An cates 0
er xan’? 9
=> cae.
mm prernere : |
4 The mel he! trot |
Proof AC
@ A=% |
(
@ Acer Celosed ) !
openae tor ,
4
Ane Chen) 4
=> Ana=6 ,
> kn =¢
=> a=¢ 4
‘
An (Aat)’= @ ‘
4
(
(
(
i)
\
( Scharab le gfoces
Suppose ux dau 6 ne
IE ASX Ss courtable and
“E geR
L» countable and divs
Nowhere dense
Lek Cait) be © Me She ond
he - suhoe 4
pe a Aubset of
pbotements one Awptvalent ¢
ut A
ae arbi. the folloutag-
Cet)
rex
de IR,
Acy ws dotd fo be
4 for a gives a
afer -tubseh
a Mesp- Crit).
dy A # ro wher dense ae
iy) D does veh canton any non meme dod
open Atk Aor 9 rons empl
CO oad abe GE digas fron ¥
‘ lcaly
Ww) na se i 3 ai'sgohat fon A ei
alien
wv) Ot ee ae a
ad tortolng 0 monger t yy
obe~
ath condeing 0”
ddegotat from A x D cabter Ae Xx auebtch Came he Dexa en ona
Countable untow nowhew - dense sets
Called He fit cabegorye + oF rteaqn .
ft subsels of K Hate can be wot Hen a Hey
deshton aw called the Aecoad colegory °F hea
emb open Act Va Xe
@ whA 4 disodat
lesen eerie: ps
a (or se He large p
% - .
ape aa He
Reel Bin A boa
me. hee mee
oben Act which cantatred
AG oe
adh Cr $)
Hun ane
oh nat AM
nan - ©
Since tr hoop Aon apen dhhae Sy
mye
Libre © 8 clemd ach and nf
oMiine rower oer <¥,
chose « P
yro Al? Sy
{Je on
ae Sx, Om @ Sx,
pid Suite A=
x Le
ot Botte Glegory Hong =
Any. comple Meshs of the Aceond calagerp +
Sa other words , 46 any So 4 4° nowhere - dense
Aus Sm a comple Mash. (xf) + thea Ao perar
tn x saltch Sh net Ta ony Bethe Garth of the
Aa's he XP 0A,.
nt
Js nowh ou - dense
Franti Sib xudia ener yam Aa
(ask Lemma, Tam oper
Be ta Xs a
ehhew seo df nadien Ty uth oer, dlr) —2O A> @
Contos's Tater
complete Ms Hem
non - 2m?
Grace (Ks) + iS
Heorem 4 th follows NF, Se
nes
Contarrs ered ons pofar “EX (say).
aCe Fa vaew) z> HE seyleed & Sx, (me)
ond Sy, Omi A An =4-
=> x Ane wneinl.
oe
Seas
Hence GAn# x 0
atk
ona
Yrer Uni form Con tnt
Lak Cv $e) and (fy) be dee
A webbing foxy o pad to be arifermiye tonk
I qe plo AsGy>o Ake %
$Ous) <8 > by Cran, Fs Dee ' vay ex.
prove wtferm tanttaull- fr wnporite fr.
Mespaces
Gun -
Lit Cave) ond Crity ) be he pa. Spaces
endinuor, of (%
3s {Pont Y.
Pn mM, ther so
natin,
\etor eroy a 800 >o Ges
$y (mye 8 =? fy (fe fp) < & « vagy EX
Since any ta & Cosh Aege + goo NeW awl
6 (ma HO ES : vine 2IN
from and ©. ~~
ee (fered Aled) <&
ch poy oa Godly At:
Vimad nt ee
uo Me Shams
be Pomearerp hers,
Leb CF, Sy) and CY¥i gy) be
and f: xa, Us said to
Tf G) fds onto
hy f and Pt ‘coniauners
wf Nsomer bbe af
pivey £5 (for #00) = S& (my?
(
(
‘
‘
1
'
1
'
'
1
and TIX—> x
Bef Le (et) be Sp ;
be a mabhtg « he pant ne te tale
a frets $e Tron, be
bpm ch mephed cn Tht
be. TC Ge 1 ere.
lt sam
Lye Sew freed past é
lb dhe testet
Lib (xf) be a Metrfe ui A a T: xs X
ce called a Contvachion ok ys f aa
Send mb Kath od, ce
; F(tn Ty ye qin , Wayex,
VS perdite. tontdard | -- ere ye ewer rw wrwrwrwrwevuwewevewewe we
Comeltelly. » ue etm fog 1 3 ferns ancl Yr
ve Props that ow. dostine bepeter them
wosk pls nk
C(I) 2 eed
$ (m3)
Prewgem, (Banach controcttor noting. Heoey )
a conplet M- sh- and THXO%X
Le (x0 be >
be 2 cortrackfian an A. Ther T bag 2 ude
fired pts en x
: ob:
be a Lthschitz coab-
Cond
Pleo ee seta eclece fe
S(Taty) e 2507
astvadl eon Ag dno
a ee i * ex and — nductty con strude
Pp °
Tok.
Hn dae of a petat th Yoo follows .
N= TH. mn = Tagg = Te
Le
ae TH SOT ks 1 | :
\
Ny = Toy = Tn :
\
'
MO Yuya aw Ag Bai,
é Lit men nr
8B (Hn %m) = 6 (TTR NewS Cth T? 4)
x (MT) = XK my Amn)
\N
KM G ey MD ESC I+ OF
Snead ‘mon Jf
LN late de «ret € Coat)
= x" Coarg ¢ (.0,) Alds,
X A complet
ny ney
Jue htt chu that me de fred port 7
¥v fo aneiN as
g Cea *) oe v ore)
etm saad t $C? Te)
2 Slr) tx 8 Oma) OE
(Tay, HE XSF (May
S(a, TUM) ee
Ao Hot Tee ®
é hg “feed pout .
ai
ne hype firel (a 4 T
a. 4 porstbl. mKy aw tuo fo
ed in
Noe k tap fred ph: of th x.
8C™9) = SCT eTy) € XP Ory)
=> Stuy) =o 4 hey
oy tey
Hen Wy Utyer-
a” U
’
,
,
0
»
,
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
»
,
’
»
»
,
,
v Compact ness
A footy, { Ga! PY ‘l feliar of PE attareh. (Gert
ulled a ever Gla 4 X= U, Oe
\
\
aa
talted open OV”
~ at dently (ear cel oper tee
x 4p Beds the Laarxeo | A ull 4 Aiersily
of {oarce dl pel Gin ecole oo eke of x.
she frste the pee Auber of x ;
» LE (it) be a Mab: AEX,
R fon. {ogre of Subse o[ Xf cated coven
de AY Ae Ube.
gees Cx?) Ge Galled Compact + evo oper
coven ol ¥ Beaticins co eee
8) A called tor back
Remartes Am. Sp. a i a sagt 2
‘ital a tompach s *
oper cubsels aut of K for cliche oer X
a, gfe cabfently Vogt dra dinres
»
Xe boa
Lt Ae [0.6] end Corsten Abe ofer cover.
Gre fers, nad t we fo, 9-- 2}
en BPEL, Crt + (9) CU), Bide
ty a Subcowen of A.
‘
Ee
Th He) CSOT SO
by
Tn
——"
pe
EY Ho) hed Cine A]
Ce beovey
The open frterval (11) oe not compas .
Suppose thak ot Gha)i as aiden of
‘
Us am open coven (on) ,
my]
Covers only vt) uae pte mar {neitay
"(b01) Su mak coven c | OD.
a compact ,
amy closed subsch of a Wmpack Sp. tk Compa -
Le Grif) be a Compack § Priesp «
Le Udy: KEAY bo fowtty, of oben even of F
Then dar EAP UNF S 2 ofr evn of X,
Sime X Bo compact Pog Ke dfutart Lu
4 forte poh covey
Gee Wa . psi Gas reas:
(We) U (&F) >
So thak re Gaz
-
l
frotre covet fF.
Fk corbet
and th F bee Chesed nen-embry, subtels 4 Xx. aoe A compack Aubset qe Mispe ss dosed .
Prof Lt (Xt) be @ sp. a and At F be
a 4ubser 4 x.
FAGEP
Gere as yea Fos
pee a nod ye
re A net Paeg fen Hat 4 Bet
Lat (48) bee fsb.
Lit G he a tompack cubsels s x.
[he conbider the ope Ahh, with 4
Centoed ab the polak fi wtih vie
G2 Use?
nea
Fie Gy th a compatk Aubsch 3 GE 1%)
Lak te mar Gearon) de aed
Lr nye 4%? niece
me 6, ca) and ye
§$ (neg) ‘fan t gmp) tH 05 19)
<[amtis M2 ot _t lene oor bux
A subse of Sy Compack if os
Root Yee ASR be, compact Shen th wa clare oud bounchd
Supposed that A closedl ane Gamdid Hue 7 AcaAW
EN chaos (A a comba of -
Lak bey equa inet be an open coven of tb]
ter 42 Tob] = forbs
Lab ay dtc Ti inte 8
[ms ate] ov feet)
Aecerdfags to ou Aypethats «at Seost oe of Here
Toon atervals Cemcot be coved bap Omfe fate
~
Sebfonlly 4 He oper Curve F.
Ty = Ponty] > [re WE J ov [ese ob]
DM T, Se hwo ports.
[> ope] om [ee]
Ditls Ty tr bee pak ,
wy = Lose) # [on BE) 0 [SSH Oe]
dhs proces om Tnftnibe rox oF Ha 1 thee
Pteneo bs) 620), ug Terie
conditfons |
closed and Bourded.
cee
Contfante
ws obtetn 4 Atge of
sale the feloutg
Gy edna 2 Vere
Gi) fy newt, tne Eeacbs dy Aye (lote d fndenvals
ai) die Ale) = 0
iw) Th bo nk covoud by omy feite tae famly “fe: By the f
4 remy Ty. tondates ewoctly, gree dement 1% Ceay?
net
Je. Meta Vreml
Now TEA Ade me Car dad
Hee wu caw fod Cy 0
S,(me (asda) ep
From a f ren £30 ANEW ale
Mas) et» ua gh xen
a Anyeg 2 In Se (m-e, ane) Lye 2)
Now vr fake occ e ep 1 ow dave
Yur Speeder Sp shad ce (eyrdy)
pols cbs conlradtets Chv)
ey OWN avuumb Hon oy wed |
ne Aste tp of mm es
oo Compak ,
Rel Lae Crit) and (Yi Sy) be fee fi Shows
be te Koy bee Coatauet quadton ond C¥,8,.)
that
tur have? fo Shaw
db umpad, Now ea are 4 y
Lr an Onkibra’ open eevoday,
fo) © UG fogs % 9?
“l fee
tf “fap ett (yore) s Ut? G ) Kleare {tcl an open coven “| e.
Sie x St Compare 9 4 dutie Sub eo ver, ;
£7 Cog) A Cg) FA Cog) ee: f "Cae,
boon chen cous ee At
xe (Jte (64;)
far yey afr) en Ine xX abe yo fC*)
ne Dt" Coe:)
4 ye fen) be, fe Pla a
Heme Ye U Ges
fey
geet Ge,
Ss ta Bubtov va ope~ wen (rail 17
1% cacy
Ye poe Py
File Latowedto beborty <
ee -—
gn Aatd tave the
’ \ of ao wh a
A spetl ntie ace PAs f
Jf 4 Rh te te for "|
aera
ag xe
A three nen]
bf ayeneeld Thor Ree ee ype ond eke
Fy dey a fwd clad ubs eds
fare: ceag te eip, then
Akan? -
aeO
ef Th ‘ely a Tenet KOA | te F1e
> Nk aka FE eptvelent
Kea :
nkaFaeq <> # foutly en Far £64]
aca
TO ask ave EE ee
Mee flee) teed re compat
Thos wee
SU @ tothe «
Lp te see campos ond J8 fRa x64)
en at clesed aeks
r+
Basen thee nk nt
Keo
The uF ee ko U Fe and AD ue ies
chee covert Wi
dur i"
te. Aw A Fa; -9
md
pe collectton Lhe te Al doe rok twe PIP
lence
tenreusly have condiHen @
lb k CUOK ton: ohm 4% )
“eh 4{ we fot tat 6 He Fa ced,
cmd nkntes & bolt.
LEA
Thon ae fave en afer evolng.
URE of K.
dea
Zine he (en he eed dec nck tere
AFayt Fag eo nee cpa.
n
k ev rs ” —_Sequenttal Combactnees
»
a Mebfc specs ao) salt fies ther
4n
Safeatte Subse har q cluster paint Hymn
Gait this Map FAL Bolzano (neta sha PvO
Aolid Jo bé Aupealtall
.
potty cowP).
ly tommpact
a A mesp: (4S) 4
4 wor Ag: {roy & X far a Aubseg uence {% ans
wahtch — Tonvergtt nx,
fag, that ev segs Pn KX
ha 54 epsivale at fo Says 4
Asay aldest one Mba:
Converge toa peta
&.o le CR 1) be a usted mehiic spol «
(fy
of {ag ane
pubsegenes pet convergent
Hen @ a nok AY compact .
3M Unbounced aml alt Aubseqentes
Ape O08 Bs A compact Hf
Tesven A marie
; ev Saftette Aubset of X fet an a cowmmbadfar~
Tey.
is
jp othen ys + metric Ales th aay
gh hes Owe.
Prost Lak dan be amp Age of ditfack pate
Since X Koa Amp compact therefore Aug.
convergent Subseqe {any
tontafas a
LX be @ Hate of ra be
py ee.
Kor
mba tet
k of A.
(me wewewweeerer ee wee eve
Ide Constden Sq) Te eau of * fu.
Tero and NEM Ge-
Cum nlcoe . ¥KZN 2d ny € Se, VKEN
Thin fhe open Set, Sew won tens to ti belay cai
devas of fan ye
win da clutter pose af A.
Heng. fo Enis te det,
Convenrely Ser on suppore thet X hay the BWP and
Hee Vaay be om ambi trary Au fe X Ab: the
yrange ser S = Lane}.
hee av Hee posstbilik ex.
q) leas be ferste: lor tof ey many pales ) n,
Kno be, € Hy Liat Ha gt He Ke U9 Br-
Then Lim Mayer,
kK oo
Wi) fe § be infinite thus § far atleest on Moth
gotae Gay) We e% « Thoufore 64. contatas
Ta fetr dy, many patats of 6, Henw 2 nae IN
fet a> 8 Cinyte) din seq. compa
(ree La C48) be a compoor mebrfe Abas. dn odes
fe chew thal Le deg. comport «oh ds
Sale teak typ shew that St Many (eid?
Le (asf be a 4ea- fa (ef) and the amociated
ak Az (ror nent. af A for a Pathe verge
than 40 Aubsepe {Ae Y ond Koo SE
npe mie teeitadt)) fer here
Than ws fave Sim t, 2 Me
a8
Naw us until A a om Yale die gubsct of x.
Labbese Put Ao tas no Stadt petal. Them $e
exch neX, 3 LE, tm, Enre entefetng ae polar 4 A,
othe, thar mn, fe. (Se,cm) — tay) n Ae 4
le Ace the ows of he open sphout
YSe ons meh Ro an chen cover of ae
Be be
ASry a x compak , 3 4 fete Avbeovet , be.
x
Ton we Ae Hab Ante Sey; Contedms od mech one
potats ch Ay the See A con tering Gd most om pofats |
Gas Hs) corhadiction of He four ftar A 2 om
Joftethe Aubsek . eu
ee | Sed “Tetalty Ben clea! «
NDE A oe hota Col pices (ane) a aaa
a ffrtle gubseh P= Laity r tay of A 3 calhd
on E-nd for ATR the forty PSeQrt) = Petron
tovew Avie Ag Ufseeryr ss fen7,
Tn other words, {x an arbre. pt ae A , ables
on pt. xe com” he ound Pe teametataNere ©
SIn other uiays , & “frate Ab B= YM tge wi tey ef
Mesh. Cait) th called am genet ad mE
\Sy (ys 14 fe nd coven KX, be. XE UE Se Card! 12 fel
= A masle Afr 3% cdileds sdotally banded 4 ov pretonp,
4 fhe. Sh am €-nek be fou positive number €,
Teo Ko By oe bearded Sil for crap: pocve seed
pumber £, % Cam be coveted oa frste ution af open
shhes of pucliat € arth Centon a Ee.
Sapuable mute Sf,
A mele Apac. 21 Aatd to be Achorable af
lertaint vam evourtuthne dense Aube urchtch 8 counfobls
fe. MB Atpouble ¥ AX Bs countable cond
ne X.
1 te iG) reel pr.sh- ds Aeforable , Atace te eb
ef scattered — rumber Ach ad Osh Cauntable
and dense vm IR, Gk =A totatby bounched Mi-Sp- ts Aeparable -
LE Crit) be a totally bouncled M.SP-
Pave
le git B= GE. Then © 4 countable.
nl
lie fave .
x= U Sy (ez)
en
Leb xeX , Now ue tee xe Se (ez) for Some
10,8 poke Kms
=> S(mer) < & G4)
=> S (melee => Sune ee
>> KEE
.2 F=%
Hence & Bs a deme Ack sm EF
Tha XK Se Aeporable.
Th Eveup deg: tombe Mesh- 4 Complete and
Irtally- baunl
Coop Lek CS) be deg Compack 1. sp
ae) ond Es SRA iret Aba iComeivy) CSc fa X.
The A Yaad Po Connoyenk Arrseg wence >
So (my ka Convergent seq- (hy theorem )
Le. Cyt) ss 6 comple mesh:
Nlew uate shave fo Shaw Hot Xft totally
baundod . de Uappese that Cwit) neh a do
hounsled , then for some fp 0 He Ss no be net
pe Xs
Naw Yor each nein’ 3 a fidte Cd )jont.
phew der cach wei be sey Ent ftriGs 1 Pen Now uct a deg {tay fa Ko flleus
rs
le K be am arbitravy- pe of xX th Stu) Am,
So cheese weX sets GE SelM) Ao Hot § (1d DE
Again S_ Gud US, 5) F a
Chose a, eK ste Hag S, wd US¢ (4) Ao Hale
Stam) >— ond S$ (ra DE
Cea th prea thee Ute fave a ey Ata
fr X Gnd $ (Amita )>E Umer:
Thsfore dan demnot have omy, convergent subseyiect:
Here Hels contradlicHans means NO" ts totally
boumoled -
o Th: Ame th CON) x Jolally bauncled SFE
exe Atye te K contains & Comchy, Aq
Prat ak {anf be 8 AE of potas af @ totally.
bauncked Msp xX. Ie fave $e Show Hot
feat, far a Camels, Avbrey.
fetes Xin | fetalla” benched aieen Grek,
X con he Loverceal by a intfte huumber
dase 6, Ytbo Fe lareon est of x St
difam. (Say) < es fe stn NO aml
x= Os (ys)
Then one He ads Ay (say) contains Yr
fv Sofitel mam, valuas of n. chense nei
Ae, eA, Clearly, A, 3s forelly- bounded , There fk cam her Coverscl ride number
al subs ets af Ay of chia meter "tn be é th
One Hore ely. Ay teey) contelns tte Yer Pos tela
cam wecles | n. Choose nye in Cra>s) Ake Math.
te Age Ay we dave ny © Ay
Ji proce. fer Kem ue qk o subset
Contrast
Ay Ce Ans) vith diam (Ay) <4, ond a derm
ain Ean of He 444° eyes
May ve ee Ol Me te Are
oe
haps Ben | Mees
*
and Oe "ida Dag yc oth cpetleut Uae,
be tl seq of fate, ;
Ake: ate, Jn x
Convenoly. « sufepore hak even
have fo show
Conbofes & Coun oy, Aube: © le
rer X & Fetelly, Loungnd , Sapeatas OK A pot
fotally- baunekd .
EL Hooke deen pak aenfth
Hew Cleon the ofr
gas} wend bee
“fr BHO ETS
fis te ene -
raphe 8, hd FH:
fttte Eon fr X-
Ags Set me pte ESE HD ad Ll wI>E
ae patel A nok a frste geneb ,
g, (mn) US, (m) +x
(3 opt) Sah => 6 (nig )> Ee
aid ohm ote dS ¢
Lb ne %
Othenu se
Ide Ae
Jah ex Aik; — HS yan, Ue gah gang. fet 12, of
dliment fn XK Art = "
hol
. Cas (n2214,-
eb Sy 08) Godin)
Ao that
§ [91 Me) >6 Chet ayn ho,
Ute)
Consesptentty , for all min ue gate
© (itn: Me) > E mPn.
Thu Aeq- aot bas no tonchy. Avbseg.
Thi conbadiclor 40 thet X Sy tololly bowrelad.
*
ond neha) Rienane totepuable (Riemann fnteg nal
Def > A bounded sfanchfon on a cloged
Ji call QRtemarn Petey pale th, dauur Riemann
Jategral pal de Us upper) Ptemone fateyral
= 9f fi [owI i Ba Rfewana fnvegrable Yon the
Rel [3 did by
[p< (tt) =U (4. Con) ,
x Deflenckes + Que. 4at-
Pte Sat dees nak handle ofovstfonme uibth
Seon ashes §,
fp. Oefne Fz fo tJ—> R by
eet ious rabforal
foo ts 4 a Js Errabfore}
af [ate fot] with ach , then
top feo ond Sub fap
[eal [oud
because [a,b] contin, om frrabfoncd nuk e~ and
Centeing a ebfonal number -
Tae) Rana) ow UCEP, condeL fer
to pottifon Pel feild,
.uPu
os hh nok Ca
bowded Frterunf et A i i i ee ek
De | Rie sate deer ott fords unboondid YoncHons]
& Odtne £2 Cond — 1& ty
Ye Thocnel,
fore | .
° of x20
ap der Meee Mn Bw pusifom of Boil.
U Ch Pr cous) =
ed ‘Qie- Set: con! obbly
[ Remsen fap. deg nok wor Kaul bth tosis J
be
, ene #1 Pod > Ie
a Of ' io, ig potore!
fm { Rte es Teratored ,
a Sten fe Foo N *EDe WN]
el
a patahaten Bait of. semen of —
7 ne oe a od by 1 bah
ate apa
ye cae paola iaaes WH otitaresitt on (a;b J,
omd g'e A farbs . thn prove
fr ptenr da Fad - flad
oe ng eb be a povlfon
af fauk) Lek E50 then
U (pf) ECP FEE — vO
He Mean Value trsorem , for f defined 0
WB] Ast:
eT,
[ata tt] a the folet ty Drs
fog - flrs) = FI CHIAT - Ma)
Henes
° Foy fas $ [row - fer
fey
2 FH) On?
Dy He aol of wie Sat -
L(p fie fle - Fla) ¢ v(P.f).—@
On He oth oes
LtRFi) ¢ J pe UCP): —__@
fon O OY Gp myer
| sPF = fru t3|
