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Today’s Operating
System
Avila, Irish Kim Ricarte, Emerson Jay
Buendia, Marvin Rosamiran, Jana
Belmonte, John Michael Texon, Marianne
Moralida, Rizza Tivera, Maria Mae

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Introduction to Operating System

Operating Systems (OS) are crucial for managing hardware and software
resources on devices. This presentation aims to provide a comparative analysis of
various OS, including Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Linux, Unix, and BlackBerry
OS. Understanding their unique features and functionalities is essential for users
and developers alike.

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Microsoft Windows Operating System

Windows is a widely used OS developed by Microsoft. Known
for its user-friendly interface, it supports a vast range of
applications, making it popular among personal and business
users. Its frequent updates and compatibility with numerous
hardware options contribute to its dominance in the desktop
market.

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Windows is based on a hybrid kernel architecture that combines elements of a microkernel and
monolithic kernel. This architecture allows for a balance between performance and stability. Windows
emphasizes user-friendly interfaces and broad compatibility with software and hardware, making it
ideal for both general users and enterprises.

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macOS
macOS, developed by Apple, offers a sleek and intuitive
experience. It is known for its stability, security, and seamless
integration with other Apple products. The OS is favored by
creative professionals due to its robust performance in graphic
design and video editing software.

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macOS is based on a UNIX-based architecture (specifically, the Darwin operating system) and
employs a hybrid kernel called XNU. It emphasizes security, a polished user experience, and seamless
integration with other Apple hardware. macOS is known for stability and is favored by creative
professionals for multimedia tasks.

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iOS
iOS is Apple's mobile operating system, designed exclusively for
iPhone and iPad devices. It is recognized for its smooth
performance and a vast ecosystem of applications available through
the App Store. The OS prioritizes user privacy and security, making
it a preferred choice for mobile users.

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iOS is built on the same UNIX-based foundation as macOS, but is optimized for mobile devices,
emphasizing touch-based interfaces, power efficiency, and security. It uses a modified Darwin OS with a
layered architecture that prioritizes app security and stability through features like sandboxing and app
review policies.

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Android
Android is an open-source OS developed by Google, widely
used in smartphones and tablets. Its customizability and support
for a diverse range of devices make it highly popular. The platform
boasts a large app ecosystem via the Google Play Store, catering to
various user needs.

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Android is based on a modified Linux kernel and utilizes a layered architecture consisting of the
Linux Kernel, Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL), Android Runtime, and Application Framework. It
focuses on flexibility and customization, supporting a wide range of hardware configurations and
manufacturers.

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UNIX
Unix is a powerful, multi-user OS that has influenced many modern
systems. Known for its robustness and scalability, it is primarily used in
enterprise environments. Unix's design philosophy emphasizes simplicity
and modularity, making it a preferred choice for servers and critical
applications.

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UNIX is a multi-user, multi-tasking operating system originally developed in the 1970s. It’s
based on a layered architecture with a kernel that manages hardware and system-level
functions, while user-level applications run on top. UNIX emphasizes stability, security, and
standardization, often in enterprise and academic settings.

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LINUX

Linux is a versatile and open-source OS known for its stability and

security. It is widely used in server environments and by developers.
The OS allows extensive customization, making it a favorite among tech
enthusiasts and organizations that prioritize control over their software.

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Linux is an open-source OS built around a monolithic kernel architecture, allowing direct

communication between the kernel and hardware. It is known for its modularity, flexibility, and strong
emphasis on security and stability. Linux’s modular nature makes it ideal for a range of uses, from
desktops to servers and embedded systems.

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Blackberry Operating System

BlackBerry OS was designed for mobile devices, emphasizing security

and enterprise functionality. Although its popularity has waned, it was
once the go-to OS for business professionals. It offers features like push
email and strong encryption, catering to security-conscious users.

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BlackBerry OS was known for its secure communication and business-centric features. It was built
around a proprietary microkernel architecture, emphasizing low power consumption, efficient
multitasking, and security. It used Java ME for app development, making it distinct in its focus on mobile
communication and enterprise needs.

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Summary
The landscape of operating systems is evolving with trends such as cloud computing, AI
integration, and increased security measures. As technology advances, OS will adapt to meet
new user demands and challenges, ensuring continued relevance in an ever-changing digital
world.

In conclusion, understanding the nuances of different operating systems is

crucial for making informed choices. Each OS offers unique features tailored to
specific user needs. By analyzing their strengths and weaknesses, users can select
the best operating system for their requirements.

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