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A DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN LITERARY DEVICES OF

POETRY FOR ENGLISH GRADE – 9

PREPARED BY: Aileen M. De Torres

COOPERATING TEACHER: Joanne Ruby E.

Tan

FEBRUARY 24, 2021

I. Learning Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:
1. Identify the literary devices used in poetry such as (Imagery, Simile,
Metaphor, personification, and Hyperbole.)
II. Learning Content:

Topic: Literary Devices of Poetry

Reference: Almonte, Liza R. (2020) The Voice. A journey through Anglo American Literature

Learner’s Material (2016) (p9– 13).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDJj-tMQAeg

Materials: PowerPoint presentation, visual aids, laptop, and speaker.

III. Learning Experiences

Teacher’s activity Students’ activity


A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
1. Prayer
“Everyone please stands for the prayer.” stand
(S1 leads the prayer)
2. Greetings
“Good morning class!” “Good morning ma’am!”
3. Classroom conditioning
Okay class, before you take your seat please
Arrange your chairs, pick up some trashes (comply)
and throw it in the trash bin.

You may now take your seats. (take their seats)


5. Checking the attendance
Who is absent today? “None ma’am.”
Wow! That’s wonderful.
6. Collecting of assignments
Please pass forward your assignment (comply)
silently Without standing.
7. Review
Now class who can still remember what was Ma’am it’s about literary devices.
our lesson about yesterday?
Very good! Again class, what do we mean Literary devices are specific techniques that
by literary devices? allows the writers to convey a deeper
meaning that goes beyond what’s on the
page.
Great job! So, what are the literary devices Rhymes, Onomatopoeia, Alliteration,
that used in poetry? Assonance, Consonance, Imagery, Simile, and
Metaphor.
Raise their hands.
Exactly!

8. Motivation
Class, who among you believe that our mother Yes ma’am.
is one of the best poets?

Wow that’s impressive. Do you believe Yes ma’am.


that sometimes when they are angry, they
are becoming a poet?

Now who can give instances that our mother is For example, ma’am, my mother will tell me if
a poet? What do they usually say when they are the dishes can speak it will shout at me and
mad?Can anyone give me examples? tell me to wash them.

Great answer! What else? I’ve told you to clean your room a million times!
Very good! But always remember our mother
are still the best people we can have because
they love us unconditionally.

Before we proceed with our lesson today please (Read the objective)
read first the lesson objective.
At the end of the lesson, the students are
expected to:
1. Identify the literary devices used
in poetry such as (Imagery, Simile,
Metaphor, personification, and
Hyperbole.)
B. ACTIVITY
Now, class for your activity, I will play a video of
the song “Firework” by Katy Perry and all you
have to do is listen carefully and try to list down
the lines that you will find exaggerated.

(Teacher play the video) (Watch attentively)

Did you enjoy the video class? Yes ma’am!


C. ANALYSIS

Okay based on the song that you just The song used different types of literary
watched, what did you observed with the devices ma’am.
lyrics?
Good observation! So, what literary devices Simile, metaphor, assonance, Alliteration,
has been used in the song? and Onomatopoeia ma’am.

Great job! Now class, poem usually contains Yes ma’am!


figurative language to describe better the
emotions, feelings and to compare things,
right?
But if you noticed, today I let you listen to a Yes ma’am.
song and that song has also literary devices,
right?
So, meaning figurative language can also be
found in songs or in any type of text. It could be
a story, song, or poem.

D. ABSTRACTION
Yesterday we have discussed the literary Yes ma’am.
devices such as End rhyme, Internal rhyme,
Onomatopoeia, Assonance, Alliteration and
Consonance, right?

Today, we will continue our discussion with


the literary devices, but today we will discuss
imagery, metaphor, simile, personification and
hyperbole.

So first let’s start with the Imagery. Who Ma’am imagery is a language that appeals
among you have an idea what is imagery? with our sense’s ma’am.

Very good! Imagery is the literary term used for


language and description that appeals to our
five senses. When a writer attempts to describe
something so that it appeals to our sense of
smell, sight, taste, touch, or hearing.

So here are the examples:


The houses look like frosted cakes in winter.

His words felt like a dagger in my heart.

In these lines class can you find the imagery? Ma’am in the first line the house were
compared to the smell of frosted cake.
How about in the second line? objects, animals,

Great observation! Now let us proceed with


Metaphor. What do you know about
metaphor?

Very good answer! A metaphor is a


rhetorical figure of speech that compares
two subjects without the use of “like” or
“as.”

Here are the examples:


Last night I slept the sleep of the
dead. He’s buried in a sea of
paperwork.

Now, can you explain why these two lines


were considered as metaphor?

Great job! how about the second line?

Good job! always remember metaphor


compares two different things without the use of
“like and as”.

Now that you know the Metaphor, let us go on


to Simile.
If Metaphor is used to compare two unlike
things without using “like or as” how about the
Simile?

Wonderful observation! A simile is a figure of


speech that compares two different things in
an interesting way. ...
Here is an example of a simile is: She is as
innocent as an angel.

In this example the girl was compared by


an angel with the use of the word as.

Okay, who can give me another

example? Wow! That’s impressive!


Okay class, let us proceed to
Personification. What is personification?

Good answer! Personification is a figure of


speech in which an idea or thing is given
human attributes and/or feelings or is spoken
of as if it were human. This allows writers to
create life and motion within inanimate
Ma’am the second line ma’am contain
strong emotions that he compared his
words with the dagger in her heart.

Metaphor is literary device that


makes a comparison between two
unlike things.

Ma’am because in the first line his sleep


was compared by the sleep of the dead.

Ma’am in the second line the man’s work


was compared by sea of paperwork.

Ma’am Simile is use to compare two things


with the use of “like or as”.

The word “hissing” ma’am

Love is like war: easy to begin but very


hard to stop.

Personification means giving an object or


animal human characteristics to create
interesting imagery.”
and even abstract ideas by assigning them
recognizable human behaviors and
emotions.
Here are the examples:

My alarm yelled at me this morning.


The wind is whispering outside.
In these examples, if we will take it literally, it will Yes ma’am.
be confusing because things can’t speak right?

Now who can give me another example The school bell called us from outside.
of personification?

Wow that’s wonderful! Okay so let us now


proceed with the last literary device that we
will discuss today which is the Hyperbole.

Who among you have an idea what is Hyperbole? Ma’am hyperbole are exaggerated statements
or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Very good answer! Hyperbole is a figure of


speech and literary device that creates
heightened effect through deliberate
exaggeration. Hyperbole is often a boldly
overstated or exaggerated claim or statement
that adds emphasis without the intention of
being literally true.

These are the examples:


I’m so hungry that I could eat a horse.
She is more beautiful than the moon and stars.

In these examples, the lines were


stated exaggeratedly.
None ma’am!
Now class, do you have any question?

I assume that all of you understand our lesson


today, so let us proceed with our next activity.

4. APPLICATION
For your activity, I will group you into four.

This row will be group 1, row 2 will be group


2, row 3 will be group 4 and the last row will
be group 4.
Please choose your leader because your leader
will be the one to report your output.
Each group will be given quotation’s that contains
literary devices. All you have to do is identify what
literary device is being used in each quote and give
reason why.

Your answer should be written on this paper


together with the quotes that I will provide you.

(Teacher provide the quotes and the paper that will


be used for the student’s activity.)

I will give you 5 minutes to discuss and prepare and


another 3 minutes to present your output.
None ma’am.
Do you have any question?
Okay, you can now start with your activity. (After (Starts with their activity)
the activity)

IV. EVALUATION

In a one-half sheet of paper, identify the literary devises used in the lines on the screen.

1. He felt like the flowers were waving hello.

2.His words cut deeper than a knife.

3. You were as brave as a lion.

4. My dad will kill me when he comes home.

5. The stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky

6. She did not realize that opportunity was knocking at her

door. 7.He's running faster than the wind.

8. She's going through a rollercoaster of emotions.

9. The pot was as red as a tongue after a cherry-flavored ring

pop. 10.Your explanation is as clear as mud.

V. ASSIGNMENT

For your assignment, I want you to look for a song that contains literary devices and write at least 5 lines
on your note book. Please indicate what types of literary devices are used in the song.

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