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web-application programs

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19 views16 pages

web-application programs

Uploaded by

Abhay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program 1: Create an XHTML web page that demonstrates the use of the

following XHTML tags – Paragraphs, headings, and character entities.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">


<head>
<title>Program 1: XHTML Tags Demonstration</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to XHTML Tags Demonstration</h1>
<h2>This is an H2 heading</h2>
<h3>This is an H3 heading</h3>
<p>This is a paragraph showcasing the use of character entities
in XHTML:</p>
<p>
&lt; (Less than) <br />
&gt; (Greater than) <br />
&amp; (Ampersand) <br />
&quot; (Double Quote) <br />
&apos; (Single Quote) <br />
</p>
<p>Thank you for viewing this demonstration!</p></body></html>

Output:
Program 2: Create an XHTML web page that demonstrates the use of
Hyperlinks.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">


<head>
<title>Program 2: Hyperlinks Demonstration</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hyperlinks Demonstration</h1>
<p>Here are some useful links:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.google.com" target="_blank">Visit
Google</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">Visit
Wikipedia</a></li>
<li><a href="#section2">Jump to Section 2</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="section2">Section 2</h2>
<p>This is Section 2 of the page, linked from
above.</p></body></html>

Output:
Program 3: Create an XHTML web page that demonstrates the use of
images.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>


<title>Program 3: Images Demonstration</title></head><body>
<h1>Images in XHTML</h1>
<p>Here is an image of nature:</p>
<img src="nature.jpg" alt="Beautiful Nature" width="500"
height="300" />
<p>Below is another image:</p>
<img src="flower.jpg" alt="Flower Image" width="300"
height="200" /></body></html>

Output:
Program 4: Create an XHTML web page that demonstrates the usage of
ordered, unordered, and definition lists.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>


<title>Program 4: Lists Demonstration</title></head><body>
<h1>Lists in XHTML</h1>
<h2>Ordered List</h2>
<ol>
<li>First Item</li>
<li>Second Item</li>
<li>Third Item</li>
</ol>
<h2>Unordered List</h2>
<ul>
<li>First Item</li>
<li>Second Item</li>
<li>Third Item</li>
</ul>
<h2>Definition List</h2>
<dl>
<dt>HTML</dt>
<dd>Hypertext Markup Language</dd>
<dt>CSS</dt>
<dd>Cascading Style Sheets</dd>
</dl></body></html>

Output:
Program 5: Create an XHTML web page that demonstrates the usage of
simple tables in XHTML.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>


<title>Program 5: Simple Tables</title></head><body>
<h1>Simple Table in XHTML</h1>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>City</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alice</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>New York</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bob</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>Los Angeles</td>
</tr>
</table></body></html>

Output:
Program 6: Create an XHTML web page that demonstrates the usage of
tables in XHTML using cellspacing, cellpadding, rowspan, and colspan
attributes.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>


<title>Program 6: Advanced Tables</title></head><body>
<h1>Advanced Table with Cellspacing and Rowspan</h1>
<table border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="10">
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Name</th>
<th colspan="2">Details</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Age</th>
<th>City</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alice</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>New York</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bob</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>Los Angeles</td>
</tr>
</table></body></html>

Output:
Program 7: Create an XHTML page that displays a form with all types of
controls.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>


<title>Program 7: Form Controls</title></head><body>
<h1>Form Controls</h1>
<form action="#" method="post">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" /><br /><br />

<label for="gender">Gender:</label>
<input type="radio" id="male" name="gender" value="Male" />
Male
<input type="radio" id="female" name="gender"
value="Female" /> Female<br /><br />

<label for="city">City:</label>
<select id="city" name="city">
<option value="newyork">New York</option>
<option value="losangeles">Los Angeles</option>
</select><br /><br />

<label>Hobbies:</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="Reading" />
Reading
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="Traveling" />
Traveling<br /><br />

<input type="submit" value="Submit" />


<input type="reset" value="Reset" />
</form></body></html>

Output:
Program 8: Develop a webpage and demonstrate the usage of inline,
internal, and external styles.

Code:

HTML File:
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Program 8: CSS Demonstration</title>
<style>
h1 { color: blue; } /* Internal CSS */
.text-green { color: green; }
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" /> <!-- External CSS >
</head>
<body>
<h1>CSS Styles Demonstration</h1>
<p style="color: red;">This is an inline style paragraph.</p>
<p class="text-green">This paragraph uses internal styling.</p>
<p class="external">This paragraph uses external styling.</p>
</body>
</html>

External CSS File (styles.css):


.external {
color: purple;
font-weight: bold;
}

Output:
Program 9: Write a JavaScript function to find the second largest element
in an array.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>


<title>Program 9: Second Largest in Array</title>
<script>
function findSecondLargest(arr) {
let uniqueArr = [...new Set(arr)].sort((a, b) => b - a);
return uniqueArr[1] || "Not available";
}
function displayResult() {
let array = [10, 20, 30, 40, 30];
let result = findSecondLargest(array);
alert("Second Largest Element: " + result);
}
</script></head><body>
<button onclick="displayResult()">Find Second
Largest</button></body></html>

Output:
Program 10: Develop a web page to demonstrate event handling
mechanisms using JavaScript.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Program 10: Event Handling</title>
<script>
function showMessage() {
alert("Button clicked!");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
Event Handling Demo
</h1>
<button onclick="showMessage()">Click Me</button>
</body>
</html>

Output:
Program 11: Install and configure PHP, web server, MySQL, and write
basic PHP programs.

Part a: Installation Steps

1. Install XAMPP/WAMP/MAMP: Install XAMPP or similar software to configure


PHP, MySQL, and the Apache server.
2. Start Services: Launch Apache and MySQL services using the XAMPP/WAMP control
panel.

Output:

Part b: Write a PHP program to print "Welcome to PHP".

Code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to PHP</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
echo "Welcome to PHP";
?>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Program 12: Write a PHP program to demonstrate the use of decision-
making control structures.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Decision Making in PHP</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$number = 10;

// If statement
if ($number > 0) {
echo "The number is positive.<br />";
}

// If-else statement
if ($number % 2 == 0) {
echo "The number is even.<br />";
} else {
echo "The number is odd.<br />";
}

// Switch statement
switch ($number) {
case 10:
echo "The number is 10.<br />";
break;
default:
echo "The number is not 10.<br />";
}
?>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Program 13: Write a PHP program for creating and manipulating arrays.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Array Manipulation</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
// Indexed array
$indexed = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
echo "Indexed Array: " . implode(", ", $indexed) . "<br />";

// Associative array
$associative = ["Name" => "Alice", "Age" => 25];
echo "Name: " . $associative["Name"] . ", Age: " .
$associative["Age"] . "<br />";

// Multidimensional array
$multi = [
["Apple", "Red"],
["Banana", "Yellow"]
];
echo "First Fruit: " . $multi[0][0] . " - " . $multi[0][1];
?>
</body>
</html>

Output:
Program 14: Develop a web page with data validation.

Code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Data Validation</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="">
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="text" id="email" name="email" />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$email = $_POST["email"];
if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
echo "Valid email address.";
} else {
echo "Invalid email address.";
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>

Output:
Program 15: Write a simple PHP program to set cookies and demonstrate
session management.

Code for Setting and Reading Cookies:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Cookies Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
// Set a cookie
setcookie("username", "Alice", time() + 3600, "/");

// Read the cookie


if (isset($_COOKIE["username"])) {
echo "Cookie Value: " . $_COOKIE["username"] . "<br />";
} else {
echo "Cookie not set.<br />";
}
?>
</body>
</html>

Output:
Code for Session Management:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Session Management</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
session_start(); // Start session
$_SESSION["user"] = "Alice"; // Set session variable

// Display session variable


if (isset($_SESSION["user"])) {
echo "Session Value: " . $_SESSION["user"] . "<br />";
}
?>
</body>
</html>

Output:

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