Steps of Literary Analysis
Steps of Literary Analysis
Steps of Literary Analysis
The five steps of understanding and writing literary analysis: choosing and focusing a
topic, gathering, presenting and analyzing textual evidence, and concluding.
1. Choose a Topic
Topics can be divided into the main literary elements:
Characters
Themes
Literary devices
Setting
Narrative.
Introduce
Introduce point in one or two clear topic sentences. Next, it's important to provide
evidence that supports the main topic in order to convince the reader of the stat ed
point of view. There are a few ways students can add their evidence.
Evidence
Quotation: When providing evidence word for word from a primary or secondary
source, use quotation marks only if the words have not been altered.
Summary: summarize a piece of evidence by restating it in a shorter form using their
own words.
Paraphrase: explain a piece of evidence using their own words.
Analyze
Distinguish between descriptive writing and analytical writing .
Descriptive writing answers the "who," "what," "where," and "how" questions. It
often tends to summarize the text.
Analytical writing, however, answers to the "why" question. Consider the question,
"Why is this point important?" to go beyond mere description into ideas that are
convincing, argumentative, and defend a position.
5. Conclusion
A strong conclusion outlines the main ideas of the essay, but it also works to provide
a solution to a real-life problem. Concluding with what you hope to get out of the
analysis, or provide closure to the topic. Most importantly, seize the conclusion as an
opportunity to provide your own opinion and reflection about the process of
analyzing the text.