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Unit 3 Exam - 2024 KEY

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views7 pages

Unit 3 Exam - 2024 KEY

Uploaded by

choyoungchan415
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AP Calculus AB

KEYD
Name ______________________________________________

UNIT 2/3 EXAM – DIFFERENTIATION: Composite, Implicit and Inverse Functions

Score ______ / 36 _______ / 100

Letter Grade _______

Part I. Multiple Choice: Graphing Calculator Permitted


Circle the correct answer for each problem.
Be sure to fill out the Multiple Choice Answer Page at the back of Part II of the Exam.

4
4
Recall f'c
=line
2  Do
1  x 
2

1. The limit lim represents an f (c ) for a function f ( x) and a number c. Find f and c.
x  0 x
Y
4 has be
X
(A) f ( x)  2  x ;c4 (B) f ( x )  ;c4
2 to -

2  x2 something
-1
4 and ec
=

O (C) f ( x ) 
2  x2
; c  1 ( x)  2  x 2 ; c  1
(D) fX
C
y
-

3,
=

(X -
Y
, )

2. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of x 2  2 y 2  3 at the point 1,  1 .

1 = (x +
2yz 3]
* (B) y  1  2  x  1
=

(A) y  1   x  1
2
4y 0
=

2x +

1 4y 2x
-

(C) y  1    x  1 (D) y  1  2  x  1
2
·==
·(x = =
A . -

y
+ 1 =
2(X 1) -

dy
3. If y  e x tan x , then 
dx ex +aX
y
=

(B) e x  sec 2 x  tan x 


G taxeY
(A) e x sec 2 x
· eX(sc2x) +
=

ax)
(C) e x  cot x  tan x  (D) e x  sec x  tan x  eX(secx + +
=

B
4. Suppose that g ( x )  h( f ( x )) , f (3)  6, h(3)  2, h '(6)  4, h '(3)  15 and f (3)  8. Find g '(3).

(A) 60 g
6
(B) 32'(x) =
hi(f(x)] ·
f(x)

(C) 4 (D) 120

B
+(()
y'(z) 2'[f(3))
-

=
(b) -
8

=
4 8 = 32
#
.

5. Find  f 1   2  for the function f  x   x3  2 x  1 .

(A)
1
O
(B)
1 ] = x]

B
2 5
(C) 365 (D) 14

f(l) 2 so f+ (2) =
from calculator
: =

us
Part II. Free Response: Graphing Calculator Permitted.
Be sure to show all your work. Point values are given in ( ).

6. For each of following problems, use correct units when necessary and express your answers as a decimal
rounded according to the rules discussed in class.

Parts a and b refer to the following situation.


The position of a particle moving along the x-axis with initial position x(0)=2. For any time, t > 0, the
velocity is given by 𝑣(𝑡) = sin 𝑡 where v(t) is measured in inches per second.

a. Find the velocity of the particle at 𝑡 = 2 seconds. (1 point)

V(2) =
Sin( = ise

b. Find the acceleration of the particle at 𝑡 = 4 seconds. (2 points)

a(t) = v'(t) = cos(t) .

a(u) = cos) ) = =

Disei
Parts c and d refer to the following situation.
The graph of the relation 2𝑦 + 𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 is shown to the
right.

dy
c. Find for the relation above. (2 points)
dx
- [2y2 +
y
-

y3 = x3 -
2x +
x]
-


43 y + -

33 =
3x2 -
4x + 1

1) 3x2 4x
·( 3yz
1
4y +
-
+
-
+ =

3x2 - 4x + 1
-

23/dx =
xyz +
4y + 1

d. The graph possesses two points where a vertical tangent line can be drawn. Point A is one of those
points. Find the y-coordinate of Point A. (2 point)
is under This occurs were
live derivative
.

A vertical
that
target
means the

denominate Thus by
+
4y + 1 =
0
215)
10 094
= 0 .
-

-0 .

the , .
,
-
>
-

so , y
=

0 2 215, 1 .

549
e. The graph of this relation also possesses several points where a horizontal tangent line can be drawn.
Find all the x-coordinates where these horizontal tangents lines exist. (2 points)

So zx2-4x + 1 0
=
solve

. x = 1
No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator

Part III. Multiple Choice: No calculator is permitted.


Circle the correct answer for each problem.
Be sure to fill out the Multiple Choice Answer Page at the back of the Exam.

7. The table shows the values of the differentiable function f .


x f  x f  x
If H  x   f  x  , find H   3  .
1

1
His =(s) 1 2
2
1 1 2 3 2
in
(A)  (B)
D 8 2 =

3 4 2
1 1
(C) 
16 E (D) 
2
=
-

2
4 6 4

8. Given h( x )  f ( g ( x)) , use the graph to the right to find h(4) .

(g(x) g' (x)

o
-

5 1 h'(x) =
E(A)
8
(B)
2
A (C) 5 (D)
5 n'(4) = f'(y(y)) g'(4)
-

4
= 5/4 :
z

9. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = arccos (𝑥 ) , find f ( x ) .

Bo
(A) 𝑓 (𝑥) =

(B) 𝑓 (𝑥) =

√ .
-
(C) 𝑓 (𝑥) =

(D) 𝑓 (𝑥) =

No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator

h  x
10. Suppose that g  x   , f (3)  6, h(3)  2, h '(6)  4, h '(3)  15 and f (3)  9. Find g '(3).
f  x

&
1
(A) (B) 3
3
5
(C) 2 (D)
3

11. For what value(s) of a will the function g ( x )  a x  4 x have a tangent line whose slope is 3
when x = 4?
g'(x) = +
4

AO
(A) a = − 4 (B) a =  1
4

(C) a = − 52 (D) a = − 6 + Y = +

g'(4)
=

3 3
=
+ 4

At
12. Find f " x  if f  x   3 x5  6 x 2 . 5 6xz
3x
-

f(x)
=

0
(A) f "  x   60 x3  12 (B) f "  x   180 x 2 f(x) = 15x" -
12x

A (C) f "  x   3x 5  12 x 2 (D) f "  x   15 x 4  12 x f" ( +)


= 60x3
-

12

13. A counter records people entering a fast food restaurant. The data below shows the number of
customers that enter the restaurant for each two-hour period starting at 8:00 am. Estimate the rate at which
the customers are entering the store at 1:00 p.m. (t = 5).

Hours after 8:00 am 0 2 4 6 8 10 12


==
Number of Customers 0 21 42 36 14 58 23

B (A) 6 customers/h O
(B) 3 customers/hr
(C) 39 customers/hr (D) 6 customers/hr
No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator

14. Find f   t  if f (t ) 
ln t
.
f( + ) =
t2

-
1
(A) f (t )  t (B) f (t )  t  2t ln t
L 2t
1  2ln t t  2ln t
G (C) f (t ) 
t3
(D) f (t ) 
t2

15. At which of the following values of x is g(x) defined but g ' ( x ) is undefined?

I. x = –2
unde
#
II. x = 2
2
III. x = 3
2) - g(z) =

g(z)
1
g(
=

mief 0
g'(z) +

g'(z)
=

8
(A) I and III only

D (B) I and II only

(C) II and III only

E
(D) II only

16. If f ( x )  2 x sin x , then what is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of f (x) when x =  ?
2

AO (A) 2 (B) 1
2
(C) 0 (D) π

f(x) =
2x sirx

sirx]
2[xcosx
+
f(x) =

+ sin]
- ) = 2[ECOSE)
17
2[0
= +

=
No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator --- No Calculator

Part IV. Free Response: No calculator is permitted.


Be sure to show all your work. Point values are given in ( ).

17. Consider the following information in the chart. x f(x) g(x) f' (x) g' (x) f” (x) g”
g' (x)
(x) g

O
1
-5 1 -3  0 2 10
a. If h( x )  f ( g ( x)) , find h(1) and write the equation 4
of the tangent line. (3 point)
f(g2)
1 =
000
2 -5 -4 2 16 2
h(l) =

f'(g(x) g'(x)
000
hi (x)
-

=
=
f( 5) 1 1

-

2 -2 4 1 2
1 2 2
h( f (g()
=

y'x)
-
=

-
= f'( -
5) -
2 F(x -

1)
=

-
-
2 =
Tz

b. If j ( x )  x  g ( f ( x )) , find j (1) . (2 points)


j(x) = X -

g'(f(x)) f(x)
-

+
g(f(x))
j'(l) = 1 .

g' (f() f(x)


-

=+
g(f(x) - is

g()
=
g(z) -

(4) +

= 4( 4)-
+ ( -
2)

=
-
16
-

c. Find  f 1  (2) . (1 point)

=
d. If 𝑘 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔 (𝑥), 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑘′′(1). (2 point)

f(x)g"(x) f(x)y'(x)
&
k"(x) +
=

4
-

(
=

m
f()g"() f'x)g's)
+

k" (1) =

+
=
2.

= y
-
8

=
-
4

f (2  x)  f (2)
e. Find lim (1 point)

W=
x  0 x
-
·

↑ this is

limit
the

definition -
aff' (2)

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