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Basic of C Programming Lab

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8 views

Basic of C Programming Lab

Uploaded by

Ranjitha J
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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 ALGORITHM

 FLOWCHART
Definition of Algorithm – a finite number of step-by-step
procedures to solve a given problem is called algorithm.

3 important control structure


1. Sequence- default mode. Sequential execution of code
statements (one line after another).
2. Conditional(branching)/selection- used for decision,
branching choosing b/w 2 or more alternative paths. E.g.
if statement, else, switch.
3. Iterative(looping/repetitive)- used for looping, i.e.
repeating a piece of code multiple times in a row. E.g.
while,do/while,for.

Flowchart
Graphical or pictorial representation of an algorithm is called
flowchart.
Consist set of predefined symbols
Sl.no Symbol Name function

1 Oval Start/stop

2 Parallelogram Input/output

3 Rhombus/diamo Condition
nd

4 Rectangle Processing/computati
on

5 Hexagon Looping/iteration

6 Circle continuation
a

7 Arrow Flow of
direction/control

8 Predefined Subroutine/function
process

9 Document Function
document/report
C program to add two numbers with algorithm, flowchart

Algorithm
Step1 – start
Step2 – declare a, b, sum
Step3 – read a & b
Step4 – sum= a+b
Step5 – display sum
Step6 – stop
Flowchart

start

Declare variable a,
b,sum

Read a & b

Add a,b and assign


value to sum=a+b

Print sum
stop

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, sum;
printf(“add two integer \n”);
scanf(“ %d %d”,&a,&b);
sum= a+b;
printf(“the sum value is %d”,sum);
return 0;
}

To create a directory – mkdir Name(Ranjitha)


To open ur current directory – cd Name(Ranjitha)
Create a new file – gedit filename3.c
To compile a program – cc filename3.c
To execute a program - ./a.out
1. Write an algorithm and design the flowchart for the C
program performing the following operations like addition,
subtraction, multiplication, division and Modulo. Display
the appropriate messages with output.

Algorithm
Flowchart
Program
int a,b,c,sum;
Printf(“add three integer”);
Scanf(“%d %d %d”,&a,&b,&c);
Sum=a+b+c;
Printf(“display the sum value %d”,sum);

Write an algorithm and design the flowchart for the C program


to find the Simple interest and Compound Interest.

Simple interest = (p*t*r)/100


Compound interest = p*((1+r/100)^t -1)
Lab Program-1 – Develop a program to solve simple computational
problems using arithmetic expressions and use of each operator
leading to simulation of a Commercial calculator.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int num1,num2;

float result;

char choice; //to store operator choice

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("Enter second number: ");

scanf("%d",&num2);

printf("Choose operation to perform (+,-,*,/,%): ");

scanf(" %c",&choice);

result=0;

switch(choice)

case '+':

result=num1+num2;

break;

case '-':

result=num1-num2;

break;

case '*':
result=num1*num2;

break;

case '/':

result=(float)num1/(float)num2;

break;

case '%':

result=num1%num2;

break;

default:

printf("Invalid operation.\n");

Printf("Result: %d %c %d =%f\n",num1,choice,num2,result);
return 0;

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