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SS Question Bank 2024

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24 views5 pages

SS Question Bank 2024

Uploaded by

Shreyas salian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Test 1

1. Define signal and system


2. Define Discrete, Analog and Digital signal with graphical representation
3. Draw and explain the block diagram of converting Analog to Digital signal
4. Define sampling theorem /Nyquist criteria
5. Explain the following signal operations with an example each.
i. Right shift and left shift ( or) Advancing and delaying
ii. Time compression and Expansion
iii. folding
iv. Amplitude scaling
6. Explain the following signals with signal representation and example
i. Periodic and aperiodic signal
ii. Even and odd signal
iii. Causal and non-causal signal
iv. Energy and Power signal
v. Casual and non-causal signal
vi. Deterministic and Random signals

7. Sketch the following elementary signals with mathematical equation:


i. Unit step ii. Unit ramp iii. Unit impulse
8. Sketch the following signals:
i. 𝑥1(𝑡)=𝑢(𝑡−3)
ii. 𝑥2(𝑡)=−2𝑢(𝑡−4)
iii. 𝑥3(𝑡)=𝑥1(𝑡)+𝑥2(𝑡)
iv. 𝑥4(𝑡)=𝑥1(𝑡)−𝑥2(𝑡)

9. Sketch the following signals and implement the addition operation


𝑥1 (𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡 + 5) + 2𝑢(𝑡 − 6) + 𝑢(𝑡 − 8) + 3𝑢(𝑡 − 4)

Sketch the following signals with mathematical equations:


i. u (t-1) ii. u (-t+2) iii. 2u (t+2) iv. -2u(-t-4) v. 4r(t)

10. i. 𝑥(𝑡 + 3) ii. 𝑥(𝑡 − 3) iii. 𝑥(−𝑡) iv. 2𝑥(𝑡/2) V. 𝑥(2𝑡) for the continuous time
signal 𝒙(𝒕) is given in Figure1.
Figure 1.
11. A continuous time signal 𝒙(𝒕) is given in Figure2. Sketch the signal for the
following compound operations: 𝒙(−𝟐𝒕 − 𝟒)

Figure 2.

12. Compute the even and odd components of the signal (𝑡) shown in Figure 2.

13. Find the even and odd components of the following signal
i. 𝑒 𝑗2𝑡
ii. 𝑥(t)=𝑠𝑖𝑛(t)+𝑐𝑜𝑠(t)+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(t)𝑐𝑜𝑠(t)

Determine the fundamental time period of the signal and examine the periodicity
i. 𝑥(𝑛)=𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝜋𝑛)+𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝜋𝑛)
ii. 𝑥(𝑡) = 6 𝑒 𝑗(4𝑡+𝜋) +8 𝑒 𝑗(3𝑡+𝜋)
2𝜋𝑛 2𝜋𝑛
iii. 𝑥(𝑛) = sin 3 + cos 5
iv. 𝑥(𝑡) = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛200𝜋𝑡 + 4 cos 100𝑡

14. Discuss the various classification of the systems with example


i. Linear and non linear
ii. Time variant and time-invariant
iii. Stable and unstable
iv. Static and Random
v. Causal and non-causal
15. A time varying system with input 𝑥(𝑡) produces output𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑥(𝑡 − 3). Verify
the following properties of the system:
(i) Memoryless (ii) Causal

16. Find the total energy of the signal x(t) shown in the following figures

17. Apply suitable conditions and test whether the given LTI system 𝒚(𝒕) = 𝒙(𝒕) 𝒆𝒕
is
i. Linear iii. Time invariant iv. Static v. Causal
Test 2

1. A continuous-time signal 𝒙(𝒕) and 𝒈(𝒕) is shown in Figure 2. Express 𝒙(𝒕) in terms of 𝒈(𝒕)

2. Realize the following Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system into Direct form – I and Direct form – II.
1
a. 𝑦[𝑛] − 2 𝑦[𝑛 − 1] − 𝑦[𝑛 − 2] = 3 𝑥[𝑛] + 3x(n − 1) − 2 𝑥[𝑛 − 2]
3. Determine the total response of the system given by the differential equation
𝑑 2 𝑦(𝑡) 𝑑𝑦(𝑡) 𝑑𝑥(𝑡)
i. ( 𝑑𝑡 2
)+ 5( 𝑑𝑡
)+ 4𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡
with initial conditions 𝑦(0) = 0 ;
𝑑𝑦(𝑡) −2𝑡
ii. 𝑑𝑡
= 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡 = 0 and input 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑢(𝑡)
4. Determine the (i) Natural Response (ii) Forced response and (iii) Total response of the LTI system
𝒅𝟐 𝒚(𝒕) 𝒅𝒚(𝒕) 𝒅𝒙(𝒕)
represented by the differential equation ( 𝒅𝒕𝟐
)+ 𝟓( 𝒅𝒕
)+ 𝟔𝒚(𝒕) = 𝒅𝒕
+ 𝟒𝒙(𝒕) with
𝒅𝒚(𝒕)
initial conditions 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟑, = 𝟎 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝒕 = 𝟎 and input 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒆−𝒕 𝒖(𝒕).
𝒅𝒕
5. Compute the convolution sum using multiplication method and verify the answer with tabulation
method for 𝑥[𝑛] = {1, 2, 3, 1} with ℎ[𝑛] = {1, 2, 1, −1}.

1
6. Find the inverse Z-transform of 𝑋(𝑍) = where |𝑧| < 0.5 using power series
1−1.5𝑧 −1 +0.5𝑧 −2
expansion method (long division) .
7. Determine the inverse Z-transform for the following equation using partial fraction expansion
method.
𝑍(𝑍2 −4𝑍+5)
i. 𝑋(𝑍) = (𝑍−1)(𝑍−2)(𝑍−3) , |𝑧| > 3
7𝑍−23
ii. 𝑋(𝑍) = (𝑍−3)(𝑍−4) , |𝑧| > 4

8. Determine the Z-transform and ROC of the following signals:

9. Determine the Z − transform and ROC of the following signals: 𝑥2 [𝑛] = 𝑎𝑛 𝑢(𝑛) +
𝑏 𝑢(−𝑛 − 1)
10. Define Region of Convergence (ROC) with respect to Z-transform and explain any two properties
of ROC.

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