CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sample Paper 28 Page 1

Sample Paper 28
Class - 10th Exam - 2024 - 25
Social Science
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
General Instructions :
1. The question paper comprises Six Sections – A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions in the
Question paper. All questions are compulsory.
2. Section A – From questions 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each.
3. Section B – Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words.
4. Section C contains Q.25 to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to
each question should not exceed 60 words.
5. Section D – Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to
each question should not exceed 120 words.
6. Section E – Questions no from 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and are of 4
marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 100 words.
7. Section F – Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a from History (2 marks)
and 37b from Geography (3 marks).
8. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few
questions. Only one of the choices in such questions must be attempted.
9. A separate question has been provided for visually impaired candidates in lieu of questions having visual
inputs, maps etc. Such questions are to be attempted by Visually impaired students only. In addition to
this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.

SECTION - A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.

1. The below carton clearly state that :

(a) Perils of running a coalition Govt.

(b) A coalition govt have more work to do.
(c) The best way to run a democratic country like India is Coalition govt.
(d) Coalition govt increases the overall efficiency of the Govt and hence shall be welcomed.

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2. Arrange the following in correct sequence :

1. Formation of G-77
2. Bretton Woods Conference.
3. Discovery of America
4. Great Depression
Options
(a) 1, 4, 2, 3 (b) 3, 4, 2, 1
(c) 2, 3, 1, 4 (d) 2, 1, 4, 3

3. The Salt March, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, was a protest against which British law or
policy?
(a) The monopoly on salt production and the unfair taxation on salt.
(b) The British control of Indian textiles and the imposition of tariffs on local goods.
(c) The partition of Bengal and the division of the country along religious lines.
(d) The restrictions on Indian political representation in the British Parliament.

4. The global economy underwent significant changes after the end of World War II. Which of the
following were key features of the post-World War II global economy?
1. The dominance of the United States in global trade
2. Decolonization and independence movements in Asia and Africa
3. The rise of socialist economies
4. Creation of economic organizations like the IMF and World Bank
Options :
(a) 1 and 4 (b) 1, 2, and 4
(c) 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 3

5. Which of the following is a highly efficient method of water conservation in agriculture, especially
suited for water-scarce regions?
(a) Intensive irrigation, which uses large amounts of water for crop production.
(b) Drip irrigation, where water is delivered directly to the roots of plants to reduce wastage.
(c) Slash and burn agriculture, which involves clearing land by burning vegetation.
(d) Mono-cropping, where a single type of crop is grown over a large area.

6. Economic growth is a significant aspect of development, but it must be balanced with social and
environmental considerations. Analyze the following points related to economic development in
India:
1. Economic development focuses solely on increasing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
2. It includes improving infrastructure, education, and healthcare systems.
3. Sustainable economic development ensures that growth does not harm the environment.
4. Economic development neglects the welfare of marginalized communities.
(a) 1 and 4 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 2, 3 and 4 only

7. Rainwater harvesting is an important method of _______ water resources, especially in regions

that experience seasonal rainfall.
(a) Conserving (b) Utilizing
(c) Overusing (d) Irrigating

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8. What role do Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play in addressing issues of gender,

religion, and caste in India?
(a) They promote discriminatory practices to maintain social hierarchies.
(b) They work towards social reform, advocacy, and providing support to marginalized communities.
(c) They focus solely on economic development without addressing social issues.
(d) They operate under government directives to implement caste-based policies.

9. Free and fair elections are central to the functioning of political parties in a democracy. Which of
the following measures can ensure fair elections?
1. Strict enforcement of election laws
2. Reducing the influence of money and muscle power
3. Limiting voter turnout
4. Transparent party funding and auditing
Options :
(a) 1, 2, and 4 (b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 3

10. Federalism often necessitates a careful balance of power to ensure that different levels of government
function effectively. Which of the following statements correctly illustrate the importance of
federalism in ensuring a harmonious coexistence between state and national interests?
1. It allows for regional autonomy while maintaining national integrity.
2. It promotes a uniform approach to governance across the country.
3. It prevents the central government from imposing its will on the states.
4. It creates conflict between various levels of government, leading to inefficiency.
Options:
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 1 and 3
(c) 1, 2, and 3 (d) 1 and 4

11. The Indian federal system operates with a distinct division of powers between the central and
state governments, allowing each to manage their own domains. Which of the following correctly
describes this division of power in the Indian federal structure?
(a) Equal power for all states
(b) Centralization of power
(c) Division of powers between the central and state governments
(d) Complete independence of the states

12. Regarding the concept of decentralization in Indian federalism, consider the following:
Statement I : Decentralization allows local governments to have autonomy in decision-making.
Statement II : The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments provided for the establishment of
local governments in rural and urban areas, respectively.
(a) Only Statement I is correct
(b) Only Statement II is correct
(c) Both Statements I and II are correct
(d) Both Statements I and II are incorrect


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13. Match the following:

List I List II

A. Cotton Textile 1. Nitric acid

B. Chemical Industries 2. Potash

C. Cement Industry 3. Yarn

D. Fertiliser Industry 4. Gypsum

Option :
(a) C - 1, A - 2, D - 3, B - 4
(b) C - 1, A - 2, D - 4, B - 3
(c) C - 3, A - 2, D - 4, B - 1
(d) C - 3, A - 1, D - 2, B - 4

14. Consider the following statements:

Statement I: Petroleum is a renewable source of energy.
Statement II: India imports most of its crude oil requirements.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only I is correct.
(b) Only II is correct.
(c) Both I and II are correct.
(d) Neither I nor II is correct.

15. Which of the following strategies is essential for achieving sustainable economic development in
India?
(a) Exploiting natural resources without regard to environmental impact.
(b) Balancing economic growth with environmental conservation and social equity.
(c) Prioritizing industrial expansion over renewable energy sources.
(d) Ignoring technological advancements and focusing solely on traditional industries.

16. The informal sector plays a significant role in the Indian economy. Which of the following statements
about the informal sector are correct?
1. The informal sector is not regulated by the government.
2. Workers in the informal sector do not receive regular wages.
3. The informal sector contributes significantly to India’s GDP.
4. The informal sector provides benefits like health insurance to workers.
Options :
(a) 1, 2, and 3 (b) 2 and 4
(c) 1 and 3 (d) 1, 2, and 4

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17. Match Column - A with Column - B and choose the correct option:
Column-A (River) Column-B (Dam)

A. Mahanadi 1. Sardar Sarovar

B. Narmada 2. Hirakud

C. Chambal 3. Salal

D. Chenab 4. Rana Pratap Sagar

Options:
(a) A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1
(b) A - 3, B - 4, C - 1, D - 2
(c) A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3
(d) A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4

18. What role do multinational corporations (MNCs) play in India’s economy under globalization?
(a) They reduce competition by monopolizing all sectors of the Indian economy.
(b) They bring investment, technology, and managerial expertise, contributing to economic
development.
(c) They primarily exploit Indian resources without providing any economic benefits.
(d) They limit the growth of local businesses by forcing them out of the market.

19. Interpret the following pie diagram and choose the correct option for the following question?

Why does timber contribute to 50 percent of forest products?

(a) It is used mainly for household purposes.
(b) It is exported and used in industries.
(c) It is primarily used as firewood.
(d) It is the least valuable forest product.

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20. Read the data given below and answer the question:
Sector Contribution to GDP (%) Employment Rate (%)
Primary Sector 25 55%
Secondary Sector 30 25%
Tertiary Sector 45 20%
Why does the tertiary sector contribute the most to GDP but employ fewer people than the
primary sector?
(a) It requires more skilled labor.
(b) It lacks growth opportunities.
(c) It depends on foreign investment.
(d) It focuses on agriculture.

SECTION - B
Very Short Answer Question (4 × 2 = 8)

21. “The rise of mass media transformed societies in the modern world.” Justify the statement with
suitable arguments.

22. “Nuclear energy has both advantages and disadvantages.” Discuss.

23. “Empowering women through education transforms society.” Justify this statement with suitable
examples.

24. “The automotive industry in India has grown due to globalization.” Explain how globalization has
impacted the automotive sector in India.

O
“Globalization has contributed to the growth of the service sector in India.” Justify the statement
with suitable arguments.

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SECTION - C
Short Answer Based Question (5 × 3 = 15)

25. “Power sharing prevents the concentration of power in one person or group.” Explain the statement
by giving any three examples.

26. “The role of intellectuals was pivotal in shaping nationalist ideologies in Europe.” Explain the
statement by giving suitable examples.


O
“Technological advancements in navigation and transportation connected different parts of the
world.” Explain the statement by giving suitable examples.

27. “Meena wants to develop a sustainable business model for her organic farming venture. She needs
to understand the role of various resources in sustainable development.” Guide her in identifying
the resources that contribute to sustainable agricultural practices.

28. “Federalism enhances citizen participation in governance.” Explain the statement by giving any
three examples.

29. Over the decades, India’s human development indicators, such as the Human Development Index
(HDI), have improved significantly. As a result, human development has become a focal point in
India’s development strategy. Why is human development important for India’s overall progress?
Support your answer by giving any three reasons.

SECTION - D
Long Answer Based Question (4 × 5 = 20)

30. ‘The role of the press and print media was significant in spreading nationalist ideas in India.’
Explain the statement with relevant points.


O
‘The idea of Swaraj was central to the Indian nationalist movement.’ Justify the statement with
suitable arguments.

31. ChapRohit’s village faces severe soil erosion due to deforestation. What can be the reasons behind
this issue, and suggest five ways to manage the land resources to prevent further degradation.


O
Seema observes that different states in India have varied land use patterns. Identify five factors
that influence the land use pattern in a particular region.

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32. ‘Public opinion plays an important role in shaping democratic outcomes.’ Explain how public
opinion influences democratic governance.


O
‘The success of a democracy depends on active citizen participation.’ Justify the importance of
civic engagement in the success of democratic systems.

33. Mr. F is concerned about the issue of disguised unemployment in the agricultural sector. Explain
how disguised unemployment affects the productivity of the primary sector, and how shifting
surplus labor to other sectors like industry and services can improve economic efficiency.


O
A village is seeing increased demand for services like healthcare, education, and transportation.
Why is the tertiary sector becoming more important in India’s economic growth, especially in
developing regions?

SECTION - E
Case Based Questions (3 × 4 = 12)

34. Read the sources given below and answer the questions that follows:
Reserved and protected forests are also referred to as permanent forest estates maintained for the
purpose of producing timber and other forest produce, and for protective reasons. Madhya Pradesh
has the largest area under permanent forests, constituting 75 percent of its total forest area. Jammu
and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Maharashtra
have large percentages of reserved forests of its total forest area whereas Bihar, Haryana, Punjab,
Himachal Pradesh, Odisha and Rajasthan have a bulk of it under protected forests.
Some estimates suggest that at least 10 percent of India’s recorded wild flora and 20 percent of its
mammals are on the threatened list. Many of these would now be categorised as ‘critical’, that is
on the verge of extinction like the cheetah, pink-headed duck, mountain quail, forest spotted owlet,
and plants like madhuca insignis (a wild variety of mahua) and hubbardia heptaneuron, (a species
of grass). In fact, no one can say how many species may have already been lost.
The world’s fastest land mammal, the cheetah (Acinonyx jubantus), is a unique and specialised
member of the cat family and can move at the speed of 112 km./hr. The cheetah is often mistaken
for a leopard. Its distinguishing marks are the long teardrop shaped lines on each side of the nose
from the corner of its eyes to its mouth. Prior to the 20th century, cheetahs were widely distributed
throughout Africa and Asia. Today, the Asian cheetah is nearly extinct due to a decline of available
habitat and prey. The species was declared extinct in India long back in 1952.
Questions:
1. Which Indian state cover 75% total forest area in India?
2. How many percent of mammals are on the threatened list in India?
3. How can we distinguish Cheetah from leopard?

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35. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
The Portuguese and Spanish conquest and colonisation of America was decisively under way by the
mid-sixteenth century. European conquest was not just a result of superior firepower. In fact, the most
powerful weapon of the Spanish conquerors was not a conventional military weapon at all. It was the
germs such as those of smallpox that they carried on their person. Because of their long isolation,
America’s original inhabitants had no immunity against these diseases that came from Europe. Smallpox
in particular proved a deadly killer. Once introduced, it spread deep into the continent, ahead even of
any Europeans reaching there. It killed and decimated whole communities, paving the way for conquest.
Questions :
1. Which two nations were the earliest colonisers in America?
2. What were some of the reasons due to which the colonisers easily established their control over
several parts of America?
3. How smallpox turned into death of native people of America?

36. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
Given the abundance and renewability of water, it is difficult to imagine that we may suffer from
water scarcity. The moment we speak of water shortages; we immediately associate it with regions
having low rainfall or those that are drought prone. We instantaneously visualise the deserts of
Rajasthan and women balancing many ‘matkas’ (earthen pots) used for collecting and storing water
and travelling long distances to get water. True, the availability of water resources varies over space
and time, mainly due to the variations in seasonal and annual precipitation, but water scarcity
in most cases is caused by over- exploitation, excessive use and unequal access to water among
different social groups.
Questions :
1. How do women collect water in Rajasthan?
2. Why is water scarcity in most areas caused?
3. Do you think rainwater harvesting can help ?Give reasons to justify your answer.

SECTION-F
Map Skill Based Question (Q 37a and 37b) 2+3=5

37. (a) Two places A and B are marked on the given outline map of India. Identify them and write
their correct names on the lines drawn near them.
A. The place where Congress Session was held in September 1920.
B. A place associated with Peasant Satyagraha.

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(b) On the same outline map of India, locate and label any three of the following with suitable
symbols.
C. Singrauli Thermal Power Plant
D. A Major Seaport in Kerala
E. An International Airport in Punjab
F. A Software Technology Park in Uttar Pradesh.

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