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Comparison Method

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151 views3 pages

Comparison Method

Uploaded by

anasseraj01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Comparison Method

The comparison method is a technique used in instrument calibration


to determine the accuracy and deviations of a measuring instrument
by comparing its measurements to those of a higher-precision
reference standard. This method is widely used when calibrating
various types of instruments, including voltmeters, thermometers,
pressure gauges, and many others.
The comparison method involves the following steps:
1. Selecting a Reference Standard: A known and highly accurate
reference standard, often referred to as the "standard instrument"
or "master instrument," is chosen. This reference standard
should have a higher accuracy and precision than the instrument
being calibrated.
2. Creating a Measurement Setup: The instrument to be
calibrated (the "unit under test" or UUT) and the reference
standard are placed in a controlled and stable environment. Both
instruments are connected to the same input or measuring
conditions to ensure consistent comparison.
3. Taking Measurements: A series of measurements are made
using both the unit under test and the reference standard. The
measurements are typically taken at various points across the
instrument's range to assess linearity and accuracy over the full
scale.
4. Calculating Deviations: The readings obtained from the unit
under test are compared to the corresponding readings from the
reference standard. The differences between the UUT readings
and the reference standard readings are calculated to determine
the deviations or errors.
5. Adjusting the Unit Under Test (if necessary): If the
instrument under test exhibits significant deviations from the
reference standard, adjustments can be made to bring its
measurements closer to the reference standard values. This
calibration adjustment aims to correct systematic errors and
improve the instrument's accuracy.
6. Repeating Measurements: The comparison and measurement
process may be repeated multiple times to validate the results
and improve statistical confidence.
7. Generating Calibration Report: Once the calibration process
is completed, a calibration report is generated, documenting the
deviations observed and any corrections applied to the
instrument under test.

The comparison method is highly effective in calibrating instruments,


as it provides traceability to a known and higher-precision standard. It
ensures that the instrument's measurements are accurate and reliable
over its operating range. The accuracy of the comparison method
heavily relies on the quality and accuracy of the reference standard
used.
For calibration laboratories and organizations, maintaining a chain of
traceability to internationally recognized standards is critical. This is
achieved through calibration of reference standards against even more
precise national or international standards, creating a hierarchy of
traceability that ensures consistency and reliability across various
measurement processes.

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