1. What is Agile?

A. A linear, sequential project management approach

B. A framework focusing on fixed requirements
C. A process allowing iterative collaboration with stakeholders
D. A programming language

2. Agile methodologies are best suited for:

A. Projects with fixed, unchanging requirements

B. Projects requiring adaptability and collaboration
C. Waterfall-style project management
D. Hardware-focused development

3. Which of these is a principle of Agile?

A. Rigid timelines
B. Embracing change
C. Minimal communication
D. Single-cycle development

4. Agile Scrum is primarily used for:

A. Designing hardware
B. Software development
C. Long-term planning
D. Database management

5. Which of the following is NOT an Agile methodology?

A. Scrum
B. Kanban
C. Extreme Programming
D. Waterfall

6. The term "Scrum" originates from:

A. Software architecture
B. Rugby
C. Ancient Greek philosophy
D. Iterative mathematics

7. In Scrum, what is a Sprint?

A. A product release phase

B. A time-boxed iteration of work
C. A meeting for planning milestones
D. A backlog item

8. What does the Product Backlog represent?

A. A list of all completed tasks
B. A prioritized list of features and changes
C. The daily task schedule
D. A release plan

9. What is the role of the Scrum Master?

A. To prioritize features
B. To facilitate the Scrum process and remove impediments
C. To write code for the team
D. To test the product

10. What is the purpose of a Daily Scrum?

A. To review progress and plan the day’s work

B. To assign tasks to team members
C. To finalize the product
D. To discuss the next Sprint

11. A Sprint Retrospective is held to:

A. Review the product backlog

B. Assign tasks for the next Sprint
C. Reflect on the team's process and improvements
D. Discuss the product release

12. Which of the following is a benefit of Agile Scrum?

A. Rigid requirements
B. Slow product delivery
C. Flexibility and adaptability
D. Focused on individual work

13. How often should Daily Scrums be conducted?

A. Weekly
B. Bi-weekly
C. Daily
D. At the end of each Sprint

14. What is Velocity in Scrum?

A. The speed of coding

B. The measure of work completed during a Sprint
C. The speed of project completion
D. The team’s productivity rate

15. In Scrum, what does "Increment" refer to?

A. A minor bug fix

B. A potentially shippable product
C. A single Sprint goal
D. The backlog item count

16. Which of these frameworks is NOT Agile?

A. Scrum
B. Kanban
C. Lean
D. Waterfall

17. Agile encourages teams to:

A. Stick to predefined solutions

B. Collaborate and self-organize
C. Rely solely on leadership
D. Avoid customer feedback

18. The key stakeholder in a Scrum project is called:

A. Scrum Master
B. Development Manager
C. Product Owner
D. Project Coordinator

19. Agile focuses on:

A. Long development cycles

B. Early and continuous delivery
C. Minimal feedback
D. Fixed requirements

20. What is a Sprint Review?

A. A coding session
B. A demonstration of completed functionality
C. A meeting to assign tasks
D. A plan for the next Sprint

21. Which Agile principle encourages face-to-face conversation?

A. Flexibility
B. Simplicity
C. Collaboration
D. Early delivery

22. What is the role of the Product Owner?

A. To write code
B. To represent stakeholders and prioritize the backlog
C. To facilitate daily Scrums
D. To test features
23. The Sprint Backlog contains:

A. All product features

B. Tasks for the current Sprint
C. Completed tasks
D. The team’s goals

24. What is the primary focus of Agile?

A. Fixed timelines
B. Rigid plans
C. Customer collaboration and adaptability
D. Completing long-term plans

25. What does the Scrum Master protect the team from?

A. Product backlog changes

B. External interruptions
C. Product Owner feedback
D. Retrospective meetings

26. A Scrum team typically consists of:

A. 1-3 members
B. 10+ members
C. 5-9 members
D. No defined size

27. During a Sprint Planning Meeting, the team:

A. Demonstrates completed work

B. Assigns daily tasks
C. Commits to Sprint goals
D. Creates a new backlog

28. Agile Scrum benefits include:

A. Fixed costs
B. Increased team morale
C. Minimal planning
D. Decreased flexibility

29. The Scrum methodology is NOT ideal for:

A. Large teams
B. Projects with unchanging requirements
C. Iterative development
D. Teams needing flexibility

30. The Sprint length is typically:

A. 6-8 weeks
B. 1 year
C. 2-4 weeks
D. Daily

31. What is the goal of each Sprint?

A. To assign tasks
B. To develop a new backlog
C. To create a potentially shippable product increment
D. To write documentation

32. What is an Agile Manifesto principle?

A. Customer satisfaction through early delivery

B. Avoiding collaboration
C. Following rigid plans
D. Delayed delivery

33. Scrum encourages frequent:

A. Design freezes
B. Code rewrites
C. Delivery and feedback
D. Leadership approvals

34. Scrum prioritizes:

A. Task hierarchy
B. Individual achievements
C. Team collaboration and adaptability
D. Detailed documentation

35. The concept of Iteration in Scrum refers to:

A. Single-cycle coding
B. Repetitive cycles for improvement
C. Fixed deliverables
D. Documenting requirements

36. A Scrum Project begins with:

A. Testing cycles
B. A prioritized product backlog
C. The Sprint retrospective
D. Team hiring

37. The goal of Sprint Retrospectives is to:

A. Revise backlog items

B. Identify process improvements
C. Set deadlines
D. Complete coding

38. Scrum teams aim to:

A. Follow leadership strictly

B. Deliver value with each iteration
C. Minimize testing
D. Avoid user feedback

39. The Product Backlog is owned by the:

A. Scrum Master
B. Developer team
C. Product Owner
D. Team lead

40. A key Agile principle is:

A. Delayed feedback
B. Limited collaboration
C. Regular reflection and adaptation
D. Fixed deliverables

41. Sprints allow teams to:

A. Complete a full product

B. Focus on manageable goals
C. Skip testing phases
D. Avoid feedback

42. Who facilitates the Daily Scrum?

A. Scrum Master
B. Product Owner
C. Team Lead
D. Developers

43. Agile methodology promotes:

A. Rigid schedules
B. Fixed solutions
C. Cross-functional collaboration
D. Single-focus teams

44. Agile Scrum helps:

A. Prevent changes
B. Delay customer involvement
C. Deliver high-value products quickly
D. Minimize iterations
45. A Sprint Review focuses on:

A. Retrospective discussion
B. Testing cycles
C. Demonstrating completed work
D. Planning the next backlog

46. Scrum relies on:

A. A fixed development model

B. Iterative, flexible development
C. Waterfall methodology
D. Delayed deliverables

47. Scrum Meetings should be:

A. Lengthy and detailed

B. Skipped if unproductive
C. Brief and focused
D. Open-ended

48. The Scrum Master ensures:

A. Minimal communication
B. The team stays on track and productive
C. Tasks are assigned individually
D. Progress is delayed

49. Sprints are completed when:

A. Backlog is updated
B. A product increment is ready
C. A new Product Owner is selected
D. Scrum terms are revised

50. Agile Scrum prioritizes:

A. Strict deadlines
B. Individual success
C. Customer satisfaction and adaptability
D. Long-term documentation