fidas_200_series

Fine Dust Measuring Device
Fidas 200 – System
Operating Manual
For specialized users
5200-en_V2.0_06/20
V 2.0
Copyright
For all information in this technical document as well as drawings and technical descriptions provided by us,
Palas GmbH reserves all proprietary and intellectual property rights. Duplication or dissemination to third
parties without our prior written consent is prohibited.
Technical changes reserved.
Table of contents
Table of contents
1 About this manual 5
1.1 Function of the manual 5
1.2 Target group for the manual 5
1.3 Validity of the manual 5
1.4 Related documents 5
1.5 Storage of documents 5
1.6 Presentation rules 6
2 For your safety 7
2.1 Hazards and safety instructions 7
2.2 Warnings 8
2.2.1 Warnings on the device 9
2.3 Regulations 10
2.4 Obligations of the user 10
3 Product description 11
3.1 Use 11
3.1.1 Intended use 11
3.1.2 Improper use 11
3.2 Models 12
3.2.1 Components of the model Fidas 200 12
3.2.2 Components of the model Fidas 200 E 13
3.2.3 Components of the model Fidas 200 S 14
3.3 Controller 16
3.4 Functional description 19
3.5 Environmental conditions 20
3.6 Type plate 20
3.7 Conformity 20
3.8 Dimensions 22
3.9 Minimum clearance 25
3.10 Scope of delivery 26
3.11 Optional accessories 27
4 Initial commissioning 28
4.1 Overview 28
4.2 Setting up and connecting Fidas 200 28
4.3 Setting up and connecting Fidas 200 E 30
4.4 Setting up and connecting Fidas 200 S 32
4.4.1 Installing weather station 33
4.4.2 Installing sampling tube 35
4.5 Attaching sampling head 38
5 Operation and settings 39
5.1 Turning the device on 39
5.2 Fidas Firmware 40
5.2.1 Main menu 40
5.2.2 Data screen – current measured values 42
5.2.3 Dust chart screen – course of fine dust values measured 43
5.2.4 Air sensor chart screen – course of values measured by weather
station 44
5.2.5 Accessories screen – accessories and other information 45
5.2.6 Intelligent Aerosol Drying System (IADS) screen 46
5.2.7 Weather station screen – data measured by weather station 48
5.2.8 PM data screen (alternative PM values) 49
5.2.9 Filter system screen 50
5.2.10 Particle size distribution screen 51
5.2.11 Alarms screen 52
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 3
Table of contents
5.2.12 Weather station calibration screen 53

5.2.13 Datalogger screen – measured data 54
5.2.14 Settings/calibration screen 56
5.2.15 Device status screen 58
5.2.16 Expert mode 61
5.2.17 Interface screen 62
5.3 Shut down the firmware and switch off the device. 63
5.3.1 Completely switching off device 63
5.3.2 Closing the firmware but not Windows 63
5.4 Removing/activating write protection 64
5.5 Files in the folder Fidas 65
5.5.1 Control file promo.ini 67
5.5.2 Adjusting measuring algorithm 71
6 Verifying and calibrating measuring system 72
6.1 Checking that aerosol sensor is unobstructed 75
6.2 Checking that controller shows no leakage 76
6.3 Checking device for leakage 78
6.4 Checking aerosol sensor zero point 80
6.5 Setting aerosol sensor offset 81
6.6 Calibrating flow rate 81
6.7 Setting average particle velocity 83
6.8 Calibrating particle size and particle velocity 84
6.9 Creating backup of control files 89
7 Maintenance 90
7.1 Maintenance intervals 91
7.2 Replacing filters for pumps 92
7.3 Cleaning aerosol sensor optical glasses 93
7.4 Replacing sealing rings 95
7.5 Servicing gravimetric filter 97
7.6 Replacing the fuse 98
7.7 Remote maintenance 98
8 Errors 99
9 Decommissioning 100
10 Packaging and transportation 101
10.1 Preparing the device 101
10.2 Packaging and transportation 101
11 Disposal 102
12 Spare parts 103
13 Declaration of conformity 104
14 Technical data 105
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1 About this manual
1 About this manual
1.1 Function of the manual

This manual provides information on fine dust measurement devices in the
series Fidas 200.
Some of the topics addressed are:
• Safety
• Functionality
• Use
• Operation
• Maintenance
The manual specifies all of the tasks necessary for initial commissioning of
the device. For more information, refer to the section "Initial commissioning
[} 28].”
1.2 Target group for the manual

This manual is intended for specialized users who are familiar with activi-
ties in the field of particle measuring technology based on their technical ed-
ucation or experience.
1.3 Validity of the manual

This manual applies to the following types of devices:
• Fidas 200
• Fidas 200 E
• Fidas 200 S
1.4 Related documents

For the user of the device
• Operating manual for the PDAnalyze software
• Operating manual for the PDAnalyze Fidas software
• Descriptions of communication protocols
• Operating instructions for the weather station
For the user of the advanced settings (expert mode)

Expert user software operating manual
1.5 Storage of documents

The storage of documents is the responsibility of the owner and/or user to
ensure the documents are available when they are needed. Store the docu-
ments together with the device.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 5
1 About this manual
1.6 Presentation rules

The following presentations are used in this manual:
Text Product names and product descriptions
Example: Fidas
Cross-references to other documents
Example: Information about … is found in the manual for
the …
Text Menu items
Example: Shut Down System
Selection and settings
Example: Start measuring with Record
Text > Text Menu paths. The sequence of the menus is indicated by
the “>” character.
Example: Menu > Check for Updates
“Text” Word compositions and figurative language
Example: “Measuring Unit”
[▷32] Reference to page number
Example: For further information, see the section “Tech-
nical data [▷12]”
6 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
2 For your safety
2 For your safety
2.1 Hazards and safety instructions

Electric shock Mains voltage is applied to the electrical connections. This can lead to elec-
tric shock.
1. Work on the electrical installation may only be performed by special-
ized personnel.
2. Work on the electrical components may only be performed by special-
ized personnel.
3. Ensure that live components do not get wet.
4. Observe the applicable regulations.
Safe operation of the de- 1. Operate the device only when it is connected to an electrical outlet with
vice residual current circuit breaker.
2. Only operate the device with the insulation and/or casing fully installed.
3. Make sure that the housing and/or the casing on the device is undam-
aged, complete, and correctly installed.
Safe use of the device 1. Do not use the device in a flammable or explosive environment, e.g.
rich in hydrogen or oxygen.
2. Do not use the device with flammable or explosive carrier gases, e.g.
rich in hydrogen or oxygen.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 7
2 For your safety
2.2 Warnings
The warnings in this manual are highlighted with pictographs and signal
words. The severity of a hazard is indicated by the pictograph and signal
word.
Layout of the warnings

The warnings that precede each action are shown as follows:
DANGER
Type and source of the hazard
Explanation of type and source of the hazard / description of conse-
quences of failure to comply with the warning.
4 Measures to avert the hazard
Meaning of the signal words

DANGER Immediate danger to life or risk of severe physical in-
jury if this hazard is not avoided.
WARNING Possible risk of severe physical injury if this hazard is
not avoided.
CAUTION Possible risk of minor physical injury if this hazard is
not avoided.
NOTICE Damage to property if this hazard is not avoided.
Meaning of the pictographs

DANGER
Warnings with information about the severity of the hazard
DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock
NOTICE
Damage to property
8 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
2 For your safety
2.2.1 Warnings on the device

There are warning stickers on the rear of the device.
Meaning of the pictographs

Disconnect the power plug before opening the housing.
Read the operating manual.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 9
2 For your safety
2.3 Regulations
Observe the following regulations and directives:
Legal requirements • Legal regulations for Health and Safety at Work
• Legal regulations for environmental protection
• Employer's Liability Insurance Association provisions
Standards and directives • The applicable safety requirements according to DIN, EN, and VDE
2.4 Obligations of the user

To ensure proper functioning of the device, observe the following:
1. Carefully read through the manual before using the device.
2. Keep the manuals in the vicinity of the device to ensure that informa-
tion can be checked at all times.
3. Only carry out activities described in the manual intended for your use.
4. Make sure that the required inspections and maintenance tasks are
carried out.
5. Have the device serviced by the manufacturer or an authorized distrib-
utor.
6. Have damage to the device repaired promptly by the manufacturer.
10 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
3 Product description
3.1 Use
3.1.1 Intended use

The device is manufactured and tested according to good engineering prac-
tices and the recognized safety rules. In order to avoid hazards to yourself or
third parties and damage to the device and other assets, only use the device
properly and as intended.
The device is intended to be used only for measuring fine dust.
Measurable fine dust fractions: PM1, PM2,5, PM4 and PM10.
Countable particle sizes within the certified range: 0.18 - 18 µm.
The potential range of the device is a factor of the respective model:

Fidas 200 and Fidas 200 E: The device is intended to be installed in a
weatherproof and air conditioned (+5°C to +40°C) measurement station.
Fidas 200 S: The device can be set up outdoors.
The sampling tube and the weather station have to be secured to suitable
structures.
The device is intended to be used only by the following persons:
• Persons who are familiar with activities in the field of particle measuring
technology based on their education or experience.
Any use other than the intended use is prohibited. The manufacturer as-
sumes no liability for damages resulting from this. All warranty claims are
voided if changes are made to the device, including in the course of assem-
bly and installation.
All corresponding documentation must be observed for any work on the de-
vice.
3.1.2 Improper use

The device is not intended for use by the following persons:
• Persons with limited physical, sensory or mental abilities
• Persons lacking the required qualification, experience or knowledge
• Persons under 18 years of age
The manufacturer or supplier will not be liable for damage resulting from im-
proper use.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 11
3.2 Models
These operating instructions describe three models of the measuring sys-
tem:
• Fidas 200: Controller with attached aerosol sensor
• Fidas 200 E: Controller with external aerosol sensor
• Fidas 200 S: Controller with attached aerosol sensor and with weather-
proof housing
12 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
3.2.1 Components of the model Fidas 200
Components of the model Fidas 200
1 Sampling head Sigma-2 2 Sampling tube with drying sec-

tion IADS (Intelligent Aerosol
Drying System)
3 Weather station 4 Controller
5 Aerosol sensor and gravimetric
filter
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 13
3.2.2 Components of the model Fidas 200 E
Components of the model Fidas 200 E

Drying System)
3 Weather station 4 Controller
5 Connecting line Aerosol sensor and gravimetric
filter
14 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
3.2.3 Components of the model Fidas 200 S
Components of the model Fidas 200 S

Drying System)
3 Weather station 4 UMTS antenna (optional)
5 Weatherproof housing 6 Controller
7 Aerosol sensor and gravimetric
filter
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 15
3.3 Controller
Controller with aerosol sensor (Fidas 200 and Fidas 200 S)
6 7
5 4 3
Controller with attached aerosol sensor – front of device
1 Aerosol inlet tube 2 Gravimetric filter

3 Aerosol sensor 4 Feed line to interior aerosol
pumps
5 Touch screen 6 USB port
7 Filter for the aerosol pumps
16 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
Controller without aerosol sensor (Fidas 200 E)
6 7
5 4 3
Controller without aerosol sensor – front of device
1 Port for LAN cable for data 2 Port for cable for power supply
transmission to external sensor unit
3 Tube to external aerosol sen- 4 Feed line to interior aerosol
sor pumps
5 Touch screen 6 USB port
7 Filter for aerosol pumps
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 17
Elements on the back of the controller
12 13 14 15 16 17
11 10 9 8 7 6
Elements on the back of the controller
1 “temp., r.h.” 2 “abs. pressure”

Port for external moisture and Port for an external pressure
temperature sensor sensor (barometric pressure)
3 “diff. pressure” 4 “weather station”
Port for external differential Port for the weather station
pressure sensor*
5 “IADS” 6 Fuse
Port for the drying section
IADS
7 “serial interface” 8 Receptacle for power cable
RS-232 plug as serial interface
to externally trigger controller
9 Fuse 10 “outlet”
Outlet for filtered air to be used
for sample
11 Warning sign 12 Type plate
13 Power switch 14 “op. hours”
Operating hours meter
15 “digital out” 16 “USB”
Port to emit the digital signal Port for an external device, e.g.
“Limit PM10 exceeded” a keyboard
17 “Ethernet”
Port for a network(LAN)
* Only on certain models
18 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
3.4 Functional description

Analysis of particles in Fine dust measurement devices in the series Fidas 200 are aerosol spec-
ambient air trometers certified in accordance with EN 16450. These devices continu-
ously analyze fine dust particles from the ambient air and simultaneously
calculate the immission values PM2,5 and PM10, which require monitoring.
The values PM1, PM4, PMtot, the particle number concentration Cn and the
particle size distribution are calculated and recorded. The number of parti-
cles is determined by means of optical light scattering.
Sampling and drying The sampling head Sigma-2 draws in ambient air.
Volume flow rate: approx. 0.3 m3/h.
The aerosol passes through the sampling tube with drying section IADS and
into the aerosol sensor. The drying section dries the air that was sucked in,
thus preventing distortion of the measurement by any remaining moisture or
mist particles.
Weather data The following weather-related factors have an impact on and control the dry-
ing effect:
• Air temperature
• Air pressure
• Humidity
The weather station measures this data. Additional data can be measured
and taken into consideration with some models:
WS300 WS500 WS600
Air temperature Air temperature Air temperature

Air pressure Air pressure Air pressure
Humidity Humidity Humidity
- Wind direction Wind direction
- Wind speed Wind speed
- - Precipitation
Scattered light analysis The central element of the device is an optical aerosol sensor. Lorenz‐Mie
scattered light analysis of single particles is applied to determine the particle
size. The single particles move through an optically differentiated measure-
ment volume that is homogeneously illuminated with a polychromatic LED
light source. Each particle generates a scattered light impulse that is de-
tected at an angle of 85° to 95° degrees. The particle count is determined
based on the number of scattered light pulses. The level of the measured
scattered light pulse is a measure of the particle diameter.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 19
Data processing The compiled data is processed in the controller and saved. The device can
be integrated into a higher ranking measurement system via the interfaces
(RS-232 and Ethernet).
The measured data can also be transferred via the USB port to an external
data medium. The data can then be analyzed or processed with the external
device. The software PDAnalyze should be used to process the data with an
external device. PDAnalyze is included in delivery.
Firmware The device is operated via a touch screen. The touch screen shows the user
interface of the firmware Fidas. The firmware Fidas runs on the operating
system Windows Embedded for Point of Service (WEPOS).
3.5 Environmental conditions

Environmental conditions affect the functionality of the device.
The following environmental conditions apply for the operation and storage
of the device:
• Temperature range for Fidas 200 and Fidas 200 E:
+5°C to +40°C
Temperature range for Fidas 200 S:
-20°C to +50°C
• Relative humidity: non-condensing, meaning that moisture in the air is

not permitted to condense as water on or in the device
• Air pressure: atmospheric pressure
Operation and storage under other environmental conditions, for instance in

corrosive or explosive environments, powerful electrical or electromagnetic
fields, areas with ionizing radiation or areas subject to shocks and vibrations
are prohibited.
3.6 Type plate
1 2 3
Type plate
1 Product designation 2 Serial number

3 Manufacturer with address
20 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
3.7 Conformity
As the manufacturer, we hereby declare that this product meets the funda-
mental directives for bringing it to market in the EU.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 21
3.8 Dimensions
Main dimensions of the model Fidas 200
513 159
255
1514
Main dimensions of the model Fidas 200 – all dimensions in millimeters (in this case with the weather station WS500)
22 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
Dimensions of IADS extended
Y
Ø 57,0
2382
2117
Y
200
Ø 48,3
952
Dimensions of IADS extended
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 23
Main dimensions of the model Fidas 200 S
1745
1384
485
661
869
600
Main dimensions of the model Fidas 200 S – all dimensions in millimeters (in this case with the weather station WS600)
Dimensions of controller
483 324
449
177
184
Dimensions of controller – all dimensions in millimeters
24 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
3.9 Minimum clearance

Ensure that the front of the controller is accessible at all times for operation
and maintenance of the device.
Verify that air can circulate around the back of the controller. The back must
be at least 10 cm away from closed surfaces.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 25
3.10 Scope of delivery

Inspect the delivered equipment for damage and completeness.
Basic components and basic accessories

• Controller
• Sampling head Sigma-2
• Sampling tube with drying section IADS (IADS Standard)
• Pipe clamp to secure the sampling tube to the wall of the measurement
container
• Weather station (WS300)
• Aerosol inlet tube
• Touch screen stylus
• Power cable
• Null modem cable (RS-232)
• Flash drive with software PDAnalyze and operating instructions in digital
form
• Calibration dust MonoDust 1500
• Hose piece, 30 cm, for calibration
• Cleaning kit containing special cloths for optics and an Allen wrench,
size 2.5 mm
• HEPA filter with hose
• Device operating instructions
• Device calibration certificate
Additional elements for Fidas 200 E

• Unit with aerosol sensor, gravimetric filter and connecting lines (3 m)
Additional elements for Fidas 200 S

• Weatherproof housing
• Tube for the weather station
• Mounting kit for attaching the tube for the weather station to the weather-
proof housing
• Mounting kit for attaching the sampling tube to the weatherproof housing
26 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
3.11 Optional accessories

The following accessories are optional:
• Drying section IADS Extended (instead of IADS Standard)
• Weather station WS500 (instead of WS300)
• Weather station WS600 (instead of WS300)
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 27
4 Initial commissioning
4.1 Overview
Initial commissioning of the device includes the following tasks:
• Set up and connect the device. The process is explained over the next
few pages.
• Adjust the operating system settings to suit your location. This includes:
- Time and date settings
- Network address
- Number formats
• Calibrate and verify the measuring system; refer to section "Verifying
and calibrating measuring system [} 72]”
Setup time: The tasks listed above take about two hours to complete.
4.2 Setting up and connecting Fidas 200
Setting up and connecting controller

1. Set up the controller in a suitable place within the measuring station.
2. Plug the weather station cable into the receptacle “weather station” on
the back of the controller.
3. To connect to a network: Connect a network cable.
4. Connect the network cable but do not switch it on yet.
28 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
Attaching and connecting sampling tube
CAUTION
There is a risk of pinching and shearing points when placing the
sampling tube on the aerosol inlet tube.
Risk of injury to unprotected fingers.
4 Wear protective gloves.
1. Hold the sampling tube up to light to verify that there are no foreign ob-
jects in the tube.
2. Carefully guide the sampling tube over the aerosol inlet tube on the con-
1 - 2 mm troller.
Important: There should be a gap of 1 to 2 mm between the sampling
tube and the contact surface. If the tube rests directly on the contact sur-
face, it can subject the aerosol sensor to mechanical strain.
3. Secure the sampling tube with a pipe clamp (provided on site). Ensure
that the tube is positioned vertically.
4. Plug the cable from the drying section IADS (on the sampling tube) into
the receptacle “IADS” on the back of the controller.
Attach the sampling head.

For more information, refer to "Attaching sampling head [} 38].”
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 29
4.3 Setting up and connecting Fidas 200 E
Setting up controller and sensor unit
1 2 3 3 2 1
Hose connections and cable connections between controller and sensor unit
1 Aerosol hose 2 LAN cable

3 Power supply cable
1. Set up the controller and the sensor unit in a suitable place within the
measuring station.
2. Plug the weather station cable into the receptacle “weather station” on
the back of the controller.
3. Connect the LAN cable to the external sensor unit and the controller.
4. Connect the power supply cable to the external sensor unit and the con-
troller.
5. Connect the aerosol hose to the external sensor unit and the controller.
6. To connect to a network: Connect a network cable.
7. Connect the network cable but do not switch it on yet.
30 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
CAUTION
jects in the tube.
2. Carefully guide the sampling tube over the aerosol inlet tube on the sen-
1 - 2 mm sor unit.
tube and the contact surface. If the tube rests directly on the contact sur-
face, it can subject the aerosol sensor to mechanical strain.
3. Secure the sampling tube with a pipe clamp (provided on site). Ensure
that the tube is positioned vertically.

5200-en_V2.0_06/20 31
4.4 Setting up and connecting Fidas 200 S
Mounting material for weather station and sampling tube

The sampling tube and the weather station support tube are connected to
the weatherproof housing with screw connections. The weatherproof hous-
ing is equipped with threaded fittings.
If any of the threaded fittings have been removed from the weatherproof
housing, they must first be screwed on again. Be sure to install the seals as
well. If a seal is not in place, moisture can penetrate the housing and dam-
age the controller.
Components for the mounting set:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Mounting set for connecting tubes to weatherproof housing
1 Union nut 2 Seal for clamping ring

3 Clamping ring 4 Threaded fitting
5 Sealing ring for threaded fitting 6 Lock nut for interior
7 Sealing ring for lock nut
32 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
4.4.1 Installing weather station

The following tools are needed to install the weather station:
• Open-end wrench, size 13
Adjusting support tube

The support tube is inside of the weatherproof housing upon delivery. Once
the union nut has been released, the support tube can be extended about
25 cm out of the housing.
Support tube with connecting cable for weather station
1 Protective sleeve 2 Support tube

3 Union nut 4 Connecting cable for weather
station
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 33
Positioning and connecting weather station

1. Place the weather station on the protective sleeve.
2. Tighten the nuts slightly (with open-end wrench, size 13). You should
still be able to turn the weather station.
3. Only for WS500 and WS600: Turn the weather station to face north.
4. Tighten the two screws alternately until the weather station can no
longer be turned.
Do not overtighten! The weather station bracket can break.
5. Connect the cable to the weather station.
34 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
4.4.2 Installing sampling tube

The fastening elements for the sampling tube are in the opening in the
weatherproof housing upon delivery of the device.
Fastening elements for sampling tube in weatherproof housing
1 Clamping ring with seal 2 Union nut

3 Threaded fitting 4 Weatherproof housing
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 35
Inserting sampling tube in weatherproof housing
Inserting sampling tube in weatherproof housing
1. Release the union nut and remove it along with the clamping ring and
the sealing ring on the clamping ring.
2. Slide the clamping ring with the sealing ring over the sampling tube.
3. Guide the cable from the drying section IADS into the opening in the
weatherproof housing.
4. Carefully insert the sampling tube into the opening. Work carefully to
avoid damaging the cable.
36 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
CAUTION
jects in the tube.
2. Carefully guide the sampling tube over the aerosol inlet tube on the
1 - 2 mm controller.
tube and the contact surface. If the tube rests directly on the contact
surface, it can subject the aerosol sensor to mechanical strain.
3. Secure the sampling tube with the pipe clamp. Ensure that the tube is
positioned vertically.
4. Screw in the union nut and tighten by hand.

5200-en_V2.0_06/20 37
4.5 Attaching sampling head
Prerequisites
Attaching the sampling head is the last step required to set up the device.
Once the sampling tube is fixed in place with a pipe clamp, attach the sam-
pling head.
Assembly
1. Place the sampling head on the sampling tube.
2. Secure the sampling head with two screws.
38 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
5 Operation and settings
5.1 Turning the device on

Turning on the power switch on the back of the controller starts the operating
system and then the startup manager. After the license is verified, the
firmware Fidas starts.
The following things occur automatically:
• The text NaN appears briefly on the touch screen.
• The measuring process begins. The data is automatically stored in the
internal memory. It takes about two minutes before the first PM values
are displayed.
• The main firmware menu appears.
Refer to the section “Main menu [} 40].”
The warm-up time, from switching on the device until valid measured data is
available, is about 10 to 15 minutes.
Starting firmware from operating system

If the firmware has been closed but the operating system is still running, the
firmware can be started by double-clicking the file startupmanager.exe
(Desktop > Startup).
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 39
5.2 Fidas Firmware
5.2.1 Main menu

The main menu appears when the device is switched on. Subscreens can
be accessed from the main menu. Touching menu always leads back to the
main screen.
When Device ready appears at the bottom right, the device is ready for
operation.
If check device status appears, the settings and states of the compo-
nents have to be checked. More information can be found in the section "De-
vice status screen [} 58].”
Fidas Firmware: Main menu
40 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
Button Description Additional information
data Shows the course of the measured PM fractions and Data screen – current mea-
the concentrations. sured values [} 42]
dust chart Shows the course of the fine dust values measured. Dust chart screen – course of
fine dust values measured
[} 43]
air sensor Shows the course of the values measured by the Air sensor chart screen –
chart weather station. course of values measured by
weather station [} 44]
accessories Shows the menu for accessories as well as additional Accessories screen – acces-
information (IADS, weather station, filter system, parti- sories and other information
cle size distribution, PM values, set alarm, calibrate
[} 45]
weather station).
datalogger Data transfer from the internal memory to an external Datalogger screen – measured
storage medium (e.g. flash drive). data [} 54]
settings/cali- • Continuous monitoring of calibration. Settings/calibration screen
bration • Switch on and off calibration features. [} 56]
device status Provides an overview of critical system parameters Device status screen [} 58]
(volume flow, coincidence, pump output, weather sta-
tion, IADS, calibration, LED temperature and operat-
ing mode.
expert user Changes to expert mode. Expert mode [} 61]
menu
This mode is password-protected.
shut down Shuts down the device and the operating system. Completely switching off de-
vice [} 63]
menu Returns to the main menu from the various menus. -
device ready Device status. Device status screen [} 58]
or device ready The device is ready for operation.
check device check device status: System parameters have

status to be checked.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 41
5.2.2 Data screen – current measured values

The data screen shows the following data:
• The measured fine dust values of the individual fractions PM
• The values measured by the weather station
• Particle number concentration Cn
All of the data is saved every minute.
Menu path Main menu > data
Data screen
Designation Measured value
PM1 Fine dust values of different frac-

tions.
PM2.5
Display of sliding average (averaged
PM4
over 900 seconds*).
PM10
Update: every 30 seconds.
PMtot
Cn Particle number concentration.
Update: every 3 seconds.
humidity Relative humidity.
Update: every 2 minutes.
temp Air temperature.
pressure Air pressure.
* Value specified for operation as certified measuring equipment.
42 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
5.2.3 Dust chart screen – course of fine dust values mea-

sured
The screen dust chart shows the course of the PM values measured and
the number concentration of the particles. The longest time period that can
be displayed is three days (4300 minutes).
Menu path Main menu > dust chart
Dust chart screen
Measured value Depiction in diagram
PM values Colored curve. Values on right ordinate.

Number concentration of parti- White curve. Values on left ordinate.
cles Cn
Touch clear charts to clear the display and start depiction of a new
course of the fine dust measured values.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 43
5.2.4 Air sensor chart screen – course of values mea-

sured by weather station
The air sensor chart screen shows the course of values measured by
the weather station. The graph is updated every two minutes. The longest
time period that can be displayed is 14 days (20160 minutes).
Menu path Main menu > air sensor chart
Air sensor chart screen
Measured value Depiction in diagram
Relative humidity [h] Blue curve. Values on left ordinate.

Air temperature [T] Red curve. Values on right ordinate.
Air pressure [p] Green curve. Values on right ordinate.
Note If the weather station provides other values, e.g. precipitation, wind direction
or wind speed, this data is also saved. Graphic display of the values can be
found under:
Main menu > accessories > weather station
Also refer to: Section "Weather station screen – data measured by weather
station [} 48].”
44 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
5.2.5 Accessories screen – accessories and other infor-

mation
Other screens can be accessed from the accessories screen.
Menu path Main menu > accessories
Accessories screen
Name of button Feature
IADS Opens the screen IADS "Intelligent Aerosol Drying System

(IADS) screen [} 46].”
Weather station Opens the screen weather station "Weather station
screen – data measured by weather station [} 48].”
Alternative PM values Opens the screen alternative PM values "PM data
screen (alternative PM values) [} 49].”
Filter system Opens the screen filter system "Filter system screen
[} 50].”
Particle size distribution Opens the screen particle size distribution "Particle
size distribution screen [} 51].”
Alarms Opens the screen alarms "Alarms screen [} 52].”
Calibrate weather station Opens the screen calibrate weather station "Weather
station calibration screen [} 53].”
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 45
5.2.6 Intelligent Aerosol Drying System (IADS) screen

The drying section IADS extracts moisture from the aerosol. Moisture such
as mist droplets could otherwise be interpreted as particles.
One of three settings can be selected in this screen. Please keep in mind:
Operation as certified measuring equipment is permitted only with the default
setting remove volatile / moisture compensation.
Menu path Main menu > accessories > IADS
Intelligent Aerosol Drying System (IADS) screen
Setting Effect
off (for testing) The IADS is switched off. But the internal tube in the IADS is
heated to +2K, based on the ambient temperature, to prevent
condensation inside of the IADS and the optical sensor.
remove volatile / moisture The IADS dissolves volatile components of the aerosol and com-
compensation (default setting for op- pensates the water condensation as well as the consequent parti-
eration as certified measuring equip- cle growth when the relative humidity is greater than 60%.
ment) The setpoint temperature is set dynamically as a factor of the am-
bient temperature and humidity.
remove volatile and semi- The IADS dissolves volatile and semi-volatile components of the
volatile (for testing) aerosol and compensates the effect of humidity on particle size.
The internal IADS heater is set to a constant temperature of
75 °C.
46 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
Note The last setting is not saved. When the device is started up the next time, it
is reset to the default remove volatile / moisture compensation.
To change the setting permanently, change the file promo.ini:
To do this, set the numerical value for off to 0 in the line IADS-Modus=1,
and set remove volatile / moisture compensation to 1 an-
dremove volatile and semi-volatile to 2.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 47
5.2.7 Weather station screen – data measured by weather

station
The screen weather station shows all of the data measured by the
weather station.
When the weather station connected to the system supplies this data, the
course of the following data is displayed as a graph:
• Wind speed (with weather station WS500 and WS600)
• Wind direction (with weather station WS500 and WS600)
• Precipitation (with weather station WS600)
Menu path Main menu > accessories > weather station
Weather station screen
Note If the model of the weather station used cannot supply certain values, the
default settings appear.
48 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
5.2.8 PM data screen (alternative PM values)

The screen PM data shows PM values calculated applying different algo-
rithms.
The first five PM values are identical to the values shown in the data screen,
"Data screen – current measured values [} 42].”
The name of the fraction also contains the number of the algorithm applied.
The hash tag (#) is used as the symbol for “number.”
These are followed by the PM values based on the density or the form factor
specified in the screen expert user menu > sensor/calibration.
These values are designated as “classic.”
The lower PM values are calculated pursuant to EN 481 and are applied par-
ticularly when measuring the quality of indoor air.
Menu path Main menu > accessories > alternative PM values
PM data screen (alternative PM values)
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 49
5.2.9 Filter system screen

The filter system screen enables the gravimetric filter to be used to
measure the mass of the fine dust.
It also allows the aerosol pumps to be switched on and off, and a time stamp
of when the filter was removed and inserted can be set.
Menu path Main menu > accessories > filter system
Filter system screen
Features:
Name of button Feature
switch pump on Switches the aerosol pumps on.

switch pump off Switches the aerosol pumps off.
filter in Saves the current time as the time when the filter was inserted.
And a filter identification number (FID) is generated and displayed as well.
weight in… A dialog window opens in which the net weight of the total filter can be en-
tered.
The net weight must be based on the time stamp filter in.
filter out Saves the current time as the time when the filter was removed.
weight out… A dialog window opens in which the gross weight of the total filter can be
entered.
The gross weight must be based on the time stamp filter out.
save to datalogger This button appears when all of the essential values have been entered.
The filter data is saved in a new file every day:
Data_auto_NNNNN_YYYY_MM_DD.data.promo
(YYYY_MM_DD = date).
50 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
5.2.10 Particle size distribution screen

The particle size distribution screen shows two graphs with the
currently measured size distribution of the particles.
Upper graph: quantity distribution.
Lower graph: mass distribution:
Red curves: discrete distribution (value by size range)
Blue curves: cumulative distribution.
Menu path Main menu > accessories > particle size distribution
Particle size distribution screen
Note The end values on the Y-scales showing discrete distribution (red curves)
can be adjusted as needed. To do this, select the respective scale and over-
write the value (external keyboard or soft keyboard required).
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 51
5.2.11 Alarms screen

Automatic notifications can be set up in this screen.
You can choose to receive an e-mail message or set an alarm on the digital
output of the device “digital_out.”
Menu path Main menu > accessories > alarms
[email protected]
Alarms screen
Notification by e-mail
If this feature is activated (X in the box), the device sends a message to the
stated address if one of the status parameters exceeds the limits. Refer to
the section “Device status screen [} 58].”
Alarm signal at digital output

If this feature is activated (X in the box), the device sends a signal to the dig-
ital output if the limit specified in the file promo.ini is exceeded:
Parameters for the limit: alarm_threshold=
Parameters for the OM fraction: alarm_value=
Default setting for alarm_threshold= 99999

Default setting for alarm_value = PM10
52 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
5.2.12 Weather station calibration screen

The following weather station sensors can be calibrated in the weather sta-
tion screen.
• Temperature sensor
• Air pressure sensor
• Humidity sensor
Calibration takes place by comparing the measured values to the measured

values of a transfer standard.
These types of calibration are possible:
• One-point adjustment (normally under field conditions):
Determination of the slope factor (scale); offset remains 0.
• Two-point or multiple-point adjustment (e.g. calibration lab):
Determination of the slope factor (scale) and the offset applying regres-
sion calculation.
Menu path Main menu > accessories > calibrate weather station
Weather station calibration screen
Note Changes are not applied until after the system is restarted.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 53
5.2.13 Datalogger screen – measured data
Measured data in “promo” format

The device saves the measured data in a separate file every day.
Data_auto_NNNNN_YYYY_MM_DD.data.promo (YYYY_MM_DD = date).
So a new file is created every day. These files can be read by the firmware
and by special programs.
Storage location: Desktop > startup > Fidas
Measured data as readable text files

The device creates a text file every month:
DUSTMONITOR_NNNNN_YYYY_MM.txt.
These text files contain the measured data in a readable format.
Storage location: Desktop > startup > Fidas > textfiles
Copying measured data

In the screen datalogger, measured data saved in the internal memory
can be transferred to a flash drive inserted in the USB port on the front of the
device.
Menu path Main menu > datalogger
Datalogger screen
Button Feature
enter comment Open a field in which a comment on the measured data can be en-
tered. The comment is saved every time the the measured data is
saved. This continues until the comment is deleted or changed.
copy datafiles to D:\ Copies measured data from the internal memory onto a flash drive.
54 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
Button Feature
copy textfiles to D:\ Copies all text files created onto a flash drive.
delete all textfiles Deletes all text files created.
There is no repeated query of whether the text files really should be
deleted.
Note Since measured data is not deleted automatically, we recommend regularly

saving the data externally and then deleting it from the internal memory.
If data is not deleted, after a while the storage space on the hard drive can
be exhausted. The indication diskspace sufficient is then red.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 55
5.2.14 Settings/calibration screen

Calibration of the device is monitored online with an analysis of the measur-
ing signal and it is shown in the graph immission estimated channel
deviation – trend 40h. If the calibration starts to drift, the curve of the
individual points between the two red horizontal lines drops sharply. The
points are the result of a half-hour measurement.
Error message If the average deviation over the course of 40 hours is greater than 3.5 raw
data channels, an error is triggered. When this happens, the device has to
be verified with the MonoDust 1500; refer to the section "Verifying and cali-
brating measuring system [} 72].”
Individual points can lie outside of the limits. This can happen and is not a
cause for concern. Calibration is fine in this case, too.
Menu path Main menu > settings/calibration
Settings/calibration screen
56 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
Button Meaning
sensor calibration Opens a window with the aerosol sensor settings; refer to the
section "Setting aerosol sensor offset [} 81].”
activate calib mode Activates calibration mode.
All subsequent data is marked as if it were measured during
the calibration process. The data will not be taken into consid-
eration for an evaluation, unless this is selected in PDAnalyze.
clean optical sensor Routine that heats the IADS to 75°C and at the same time al-
ternately brings the pumps from 0 l/min to the maximum flow
rate.
The process takes 15 minutes and cannot be interrupted.
activate calib mode Ends calibration mode and activates automatic mode.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 57
5.2.15 Device status screen

The device status screen shows the status of device components. The
status information is saved with every data set. Observe the device status to
be able to detect tendencies and properly plan maintenance.
Depending on the communication profile used, status data may be output via
the interface. This is the case e.g. with the communication profile “Bayern-
Hessen.”
If a value exceeds the specified limit, the device changes to “check de-
vice status” mode. In this case the source of the problem has to be
found and remedied. The table below contains various explanations.
Menu path Main menu > device status
Device status screen
Parameter Meaning Explanation
sensor flow The measured flow in between indicates the current flow rate. The set-
data is invalid. point is 4.8 l/min. The flow rate is standardized to standard
atmospheric temperature and pressure (SATP), i.e. based on
25°C and 1013 hPa.
If the actual value deviates more than 5% from the setpoint,
the measured data is invalid. An error indication appears.
flow velocity in between shows the detection volume,
which is the amount of air that is tested.
An error is indicated if the particle velocity deviates more than
15% from the setpoint.
The setpoint is the value velocity_calibrated entered in
the promo.ini file.
coincidence The measured Detection of more than one particle in the optical detection
data is invalid. volume.
58 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
An error is indicated if this occurs at a frequency greater than

20%. This error occurs after a situation that generates a large
amount of fine dust, such as fireworks. If the error occurs
more than once a year, it is an indication that the aerosol sen-
sor lens is polluted.
suction pumps Note The value indicates the power consumption of the two
aerosol pumps. If both pumps and the preceding pump are
okay, the value is between 38% and 50%.
If the value slowly increases over time, the filter has to be re-
placed to reduce the strain on the pumps.
If the value increases suddenly, one of the two pumps may
be defective and has to be replaced (available only from
Palas or a sales partner).
An error is triggered when 80% of the power is exceeded. If a
flow rate of 4.8 l/min can be maintained, the device continues
to provide correct results. But have the pumps replaced as
soon as possible.
weather station The measured Indicates whether a weather station is properly connected
data is invalid. and transferring the measured values.
IADS The measured Indicates whether the IADS is properly connected and the
data is invalid. temperature is the same as the specified setpoint.
If the temperature outside is below 23°C, the temperature of
the IADS has to be higher than the temperature outside. If
not, the probe or the IADS heater is defective.
If a very low temperature is indicated, the probe is probably
broken.
If a very high temperature is indicated, short-circuiting is
likely.
calibration Note Monitors calibration.
If over the average of 40 hours the calibration deviates more
than 3.5 raw data channels, an error is triggered.
When the fine dust pollution is minimal, the value can fluctu-
ate by more than 2.5 raw data channels. The value can be
adjusted in the promo.ini file if necessary.
It may be advisable to shorten the testing intervals when

there is excessive air pollution at the site and the calibration
status is often indicated incorrectly.
LED temperature The measured The LED light source is temperature-controlled. If a problem
data is invalid. occurs in this control circuit, an error bit is set.
The temperature is normally about 10K higher than the tem-
perature of the device. If the temperatures are the same, the
LED is defective.
If the displayed temperature is significantly higher than the
temperature of the device, a probe may be defective.
operating mode Note Indicates whether the device is in auto mode.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 59
After calibration, verify that the displayed status is “auto.” Oth-

erwise data may not be saved correctly or the device does
not start up automatically after a power failure.
An error is also indicated if the aerosol sensor is defective
and no PM values are being measured (all values = 0).
Status log The Status log on the right side of the screen shows activities occurring
on the device, along with the date and time.
Display Meaning
a [auto mode] Standard device operating mode

c [calibration mode] During calibration the data is labeled as c and not considered for the
evaluation.
i [idle] The device is in idle mode and is not measuring any data.
m [manual mode] The device is in “manual” mode.
s [scope mode] The electronic oscilloscope, which can analyze single signals, is acti-
vated.
No measurements occur during this time.
e [distribution invalid] The measured particle size distribution is invalid.
o [above 10% coincidence] The concentration was so high that more than 10% of the values
were measured in coincidence, meaning that more than one particle
was in the detection volume at the same time.
60 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
5.2.16 Expert mode

Certain tasks require that the system be switched to the firmware expert
mode. Access expert mode by touching expert user menu in the main
menu.
Expert mode is password-protected. Default password: 1-.
The password can be changed in the promo.ini control file. Parameter:
Passwort_service=.
Menu Main menu > expert user menu
Expert user mode screen
To return to the main screen of the firmware: Touch Fidas 200.
Further information on expert mode can be found in the Software Expert

User operating manual.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 61
5.2.17 Interface screen

The communication profile to be used to transmit measured data can be se-
lected in the interface screen. Or the communication profile can be de-
fined in the promo.ini file. Parameter: PLC_interface=.
Detailed information on the various communication profiles can be found in
separate documents.
Menu Hauptmenü > expert user menu > interface
Interface screen
62 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
5.3 Shut down the firmware and switch off the

device.
Always shut down the firmware before turning off the power switch. If the
firmware is not shut down properly, data can be lost.
5.3.1 Completely switching off device

To close the firmware as well as Windows:
1. Select shut down.
ð The firmware is shut down. The screen turns black.

2. Turn off the power switch (on the back of the controller).
ð The internal fan shuts off. The device switches off.
5.3.2 Closing the firmware but not Windows

The following procedure is used to close the firmware. The user still has ac-
cess to the operating system though. Choose this option to save or edit con-
trol files.
1. Select Main menu > expert user menu (password 1-).
2. Touch system
3. Select exit to OS to close the firmware.
ð The firmware is closed. The user interface of the operating system

(desktop) is visible.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 63
5.4 Removing/activating write protection

To protect the measurement network, the operating system is read-only. To
be able to change the system settings (e.g. date, time or brightness), the
write protection has to be canceled.
Removing write protection

1. Close the firmware but do not close Windows ("Closing the firmware
but not Windows [} 63]”).
2. Start the batch file by double-clicking desktop > startup > Fidas
> systemprotection_disable.bat.
ð The Windows terminal opens and the batch file is run.

3. Touch any key to close the terminal.
4. Restart the operating system.
ð Write protection is now removed and the system settings can be
changed permanently.
Activating write protection

Once the system settings have been changed, write protection has to be ac-
tivated again.
1. Start the batch file by double-clicking desktop > startup > Fidas
> systemprotection_enable.bat.
ð The Windows terminal opens and the batch file is run.

2. Touch any key to close the terminal.
3. Restart the operating system.
ð Your system is read-only.
64 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
5.5 Files in the folder Fidas

On the operating desktop there is a folder named startup ; it contains the
folder Fidas.
The Fidas folder contains all of the files essential to operating the device. In
addition to executable files and control files, the firmware also saves files
with measured values here. The number of files increases over time.
Files in the folder startup > Fidas
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 65
Functions and purposes of files

The following table explains the files that have to be run or backed up by the
user in certain cases.
Name of file Function User action
_palassupport.exe Starts the Teamviewer software. The Open the software for remote
software assigns a new password maintenance and support.
every time it is started.
_palassupport_default.exe Starts the Teamviewer software with Open the software for remote
a standardized password. maintenance and support.
Counter-win32.100###.exe Executable file. Starts the firmware. Start the Fidas firmware.
The file with the highest number
starts the newest version.
Data_auto_NNNNN_YYYY_MM_DD. File containing measured values. Save files regularly.
data.promo The file name contains the date on
Delete old files regularly.
which the file was created.
Promo.ini Control file with device settings. Save the file regularly and
when settings have been
changed.
Default.set.pdcontrol Control file with device settings. Save the file regularly and
when settings have been
changed.
66 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
5.5.1 Control file promo.ini

The control file promo.ini contains settings that are essential to proper func-
tioning of the device and for the firmware user interface. The following sec-
tion describes the various entries. Entries that have no impact on the device
appear gray.
Important:
• Always close the firmware before editing a file. Never edit a file when the
firmware is running!
• Change entries only when you are certain about about what the changes
effect.
Save a copy of the originally supplied file on an external storage device and
always make a copy of the file before editing it.
The file can be found on the desktop under startup > Fidas.
XXXX
XXXX
Example of control file promo.ini
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 67
Meaning of parameters and entries

Parameter Entry Meaning
Type= Fidas 200 Type designation of device group. Includes the models
Fidas 200 S and Fidas 200 E.
Ser# XXXX Serial number of device. Please do not change.
Password= XXXX Password for internal use. Please do not change.
User_device= XXX User-defined ID (3 characters)
Fidas 100_enabled= yes Plug-in for the top level user interface. Please do not
change.
Fidas 200/210_enabled= yes Plug-in for the top level user interface. Please do not
change.
Fidas 300/310_enabled= yes Plug-in for the top level user interface. Please do not
change.
My-palas.com_au- no Initializes automatic connection of the device to the
tostart= Palas website every time the device is started. Facili-
tates data upload and remote maintenance. Prerequi-
site: The device is registered on the website.
Velocity_calibrated= 9.3 m/s Particle velocity setpoint from factory calibration
PM10_slope= 1.000 Slope of fraction PM10. Default = 1. The value can be
changed on the basis of the TÜV (German technical in-
spection association) report 936/2122795.
PM10_intercept= 0 Axis intercept of fraction PM10. Default = 0. The value
can be changed on the basis of the TÜV (German tech-
nical inspection association) report 936/2122795.
PM4_slope= 1 Slope of fraction PM4. Default = 1.
PM4_intercept= 0 Axis intercept of fraction PM4. Default = 0.
PM2.5_slope= 1 Slope of fraction PM2.5. Default = 1. The value can be
changed on the basis of the TÜV (German technical in-
spection association) report 936/2122795.
PM2.5_intercept= 0 Axis intercept of fraction PM2.5. Default = 0. The value
can be changed on the basis of the TÜV (German tech-
nical inspection association) report 936/2122795.
PM1_slope= 1 Slope of fraction PM1. Default = 1.
PM1_intercept= 0 Axis intercept of fraction PM1. Default = 0.
PMtotal_slope= 1 Slope of fraction PMtotal. Default = 1.
PMtotal_intercept= 0 Axis intercept of fraction PMtotal. Default = 0.
PM_alternative yes / no Yes = The mesage ”alternative PM” value is active un-
der “accessories.”
textfile= yes / no Yes = saving data in a text file is activated.
textfile_interval= 60s Interval for saving data in a text file.
PM_autoadjust= no Default. Please do not change.
IADS_modus= 1 Mode of drying section IADS
68 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
dusttype= 2 Default. Please do not change.

sensor_selection= 2 Default. Please do not change.
Automated_cleaning= yes / no Yes = automatic cleaning is activated.
Alarm_threshold= 99999 µg/m3 Limit of PM fraction that controls the digital alarm (digital
out)
Alarm_value= PM10 Specification of PM fraction that controls the digital
alarm (digital out)
Alarm_email_address= ““ E-mail address to which a message is sent in the event
of an alarm.
Password_service -1 Password for “Expert user mode”
Calibration_IADS_re- yes / no Yes = calibration is not enabled until the setpoint is
strict= reached.
Calibration_tempera- 50 Setpoint for drying section IADS at which calibration is

ture= enabled.
Channel_deviation= 3.5 Default. Please do not change.

Weatherstation_con- yes / no Yes = the weather station is connected.
nected=
Weatherstation_com- 4 COM port of connected weather station.
port=
Weathersta- 1 Entry of possible slope scales for adjusting the weather
tion_scale_T= station; obtained from comparison to transfer standard.
Weathersta- 1
tion_scale_p=
Weathersta- 1
tion_scale_h=
Weatherstation_off- 1 Entry of possible offset factors for adjusting the weather
set_T= station; obtained from comparison to transfer standard.
Weatherstation_off- 1
set_p=
Weatherstation_off- 1
set_h=
Weatherstation_equa- X_corr = scale * Function applied to calibrate the weather station.
tion= x + offset
Discmini_connected= yes / no Yes = discmini is connected.

Discmini_comport= 81 COM port for discmini.
Discmini_interval= 300 s Interval of reported discmini files.
Sensor_selection= 2 Default. Please do not change.
PM_interval= 900 s Interval for sliding average for PM fractions. 900 sec-
onds pursuant to certificate.
IP_UDP_broadcast= 127.0.0.1 UDP address for data transmission.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 69
PLC_interface= 0/1/2/3/4/ Communication profile selected upon start.

5
0 = Modbus
1 = Bayern-Hessen
2 = UDP ASCII
3 = UDP single particle, data flow
4 = Modbus with UDP
5 = serial ASCII
Temperature_compensa- yes Temperature monitoring of LED is activated. Please do
tion= not change.
Temperature_slope= 0.15 / 0.17 / Temperature coefficient depending on model:

0.19 0.15 for Fidas 200 S
0.17 for Fidas 200
0.19 for Fidas 200 E
Velocity_correction= yes Default. Please do not change.
Velocity_calibra- no Default. Please do not change.
tion_enabled=
Flow_calibration_en- yes / no Yes = calibration of the flow rate is possible (sub-item of
abled “sensor calibration”)
RSBaudRate= 9600 Baud rate for data transmission

BayerHessen_DA_com- 60>60,61>61,62 Overlay of the address for the communication profile
mand= >62,63>63,64>6 “Bayern-Hessen”
4,65>65
BayerHessen_history no Default. Please do not change.
70 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
5.5.2 Adjusting measuring algorithm

The PM fractions are calculated with the slope and intercept parameters.
The defaults of the parameters are:
• Slope = 1
• Intercept = 0
TÜV Rheinland recommendation for calculation of PM fractions

PM2,5 and PM10
TÜV Rheinland tested the Fidas 200 S measuring system to determine suit-
ability for testing airborne particles of fractions PM2,5 and PM10 and then is-
sued two reports recommending the device for such testing.
Statements:
• Report, number 936/21218896/A dated September 20, 2014
• Report, number 936/21227195/A dated March 9, 2015
The reports indicate that the measurement results related to gravimetry can
be optimized by modifying the slope and the intercept of data conversion.
Optimum correlation according to TÜV Rheinland:
PM10 slope = 1.058
PM10 intercept = -1.505
PM2.5 slope = 1.076
PM2,5 intercept = -0.339
The TÜV Rheinland recommendations can be applied by changing the re-

spective values of the four parameters of the file promo.ini:
Parameters of file Default Setting recommended by TÜV Rhein-

promo.ini land
PM10_slope= 1.000 0.945

PM10_intercept= 0 1.422
PM2.5_slope= 1,000 0.929
PM2.5_intercept= 0 0.315
We recommend reading the data with the default and offsetting it in your
own database and calculating the respective values.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 71
6 Verifying and calibrating measuring system
6 Verifying and calibrating measuring

system
The device’s measuring system should be verified and calibrated at least ev-
ery three months.
Verify and calibrate the device in these cases as well:
• Upon initial commissioning
• Before beginning a measurement campaign
Resources needed
The following resources are needed:
• Calibration dust MonoDust 1500
• Fidas calibration certificate
• Plug DN 16 mm to seal the aerosol inlet
• Plug DN 12 mm to seal the IADS inlet
• Plastic hose, approx. 30 cm long
• External flow meter, set to SATP conditions (25°C, 1013 hPa)
• HEPA* filter that fits IADS tube inlet
* HEPA = High Efficiency Particular Air
72 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
Prerequisites
• Permitted temperature range during calibration: +5°C to +40°C.
• The device has to have been running for at least one hour before it can
be calibrated. It does not reach a thermally stable state until then.
• The device has to be in calibration mode:
Main menu > settings/calibration >
activate calib mode
activate calib modus
Screen settings/calibration
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 73
Overview of test points

Work through the following points, one after the other:
Item Parameter Detailed description
Check that aerosol tube and sensor unit - Checking that aerosol
are unobstructed sensor is unobstructed
[} 75]
Check that controller shows no leakage Net leakage of controller Checking that controller
Maximum leakage permitted: 0.07 l/min shows no leakage
[} 76]
Check device for leakage Net leakage of total system Checking device for
Maximum leakage permitted: 0.49 l/min leakage [} 78]
Check aerosol sensor zero point Cn Checking aerosol sensor
Correct value: 0.0 zero point [} 80]
Set aerosol sensor offset Offset Setting aerosol sensor

Permitted range of compensating volt- offset [} 81]
age 2.0 - 3.0 V
Calibrate flow rate Sensor flow rate Calibrating flow rate
Maximum deviation permitted from ref- [} 81]
erence measuring device value: 0.15 l/
min
Required only for initial commissioning Velocity calibrated Setting average particle
at a new location: Set average particle velocity [} 83]
velocity
Calibrate particle size Measured peak at Calibrating particle size
Maximum deviation permitted from set- and particle velocity
point raw channel: 0.5 channels [} 84]
Calibrate particle velocity Velocity at cursor
Maximum deviation permitted from

value indicated on Fidas calibration cer-
tificate: 0.5 m/s
74 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
6.1 Checking that aerosol sensor is unob-

structed
Before beginning any calibration, check that the aerosol inlet tube and the
aerosol sensor are unobstructed. This can be verified visually when the sam-
pling tube and gravimetric filter are detached. How to detach these compo-
nents is described in the following section: "Cleaning aerosol sensor optical
glasses [} 93].”
Hold a white surface under the aerosol sensor and look into the top, search-
ing for a foreign object inside the aerosol sensor.
If there is a foreign object trapped inside: Detach the aerosol inlet tube to re-
move the foreign object. Do not use compressed air as long as the aerosol
tube is in place.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 75
6.2 Checking that controller shows no leakage
Net leakage of controller

The net leakage is the difference in the parameter sensor flow rate
when the pump is switched on with the aerosol tube closed (= “gross leak-
age”) and when the pump is switched off (= “offset”).
Net leakage = gross leakage – offset
When the net leakage is less than 0.08 l/min, the controller is considered to
be sealed.
If leakage is greater, check the following:

• Seat of gravimetric filter
• Seals on gravimetric filter
• Hose connection between gravimetric filter and controller
• Seat of blue pump filter
When checking, the aerosol tube has to briefly be sealed with a plug (or with
your thumb).
Prerequisites for testing controller leakage

• Calibration mode is activated.
76 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
Performing leakage test

2. Select the button suction pump/signals/digital IO.
3. Switch off the pump with the slider suction pump.
4. Write down the value of the parameter sensor flow rate.

This is the offset value.
5. Detach the sampling head.
6. Release the bracket holding the sampling tube.
7. Slide the sampling tube up approx. 20 cm and secure it in this position.
ð The aerosol inlet tube is now accessible.
8. Seal the aerosol inlet tube with a plug.
9. Switch on the pump with the slider suction pump.
ð The pump evacuates the sampling system in the controller. The

pump output increases audibly.
10. When the value has stabilized at its minimum:
Write down the value of the parameter sensor flow rate.
This is the gross leakage of the controller.
11. Remove the plug from the aerosol inlet tube.
12. Calculate the net leakage value.
Leave the device in this state to check leakage in the entire system next. Re-
fer to the section “Checking device for leakage [} 78].”
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 77
6.3 Checking device for leakage
Net leakage of total system

The net leakage is the difference in the parameter sensor flow rate
when the pumps are switched with the IADS tube closed (= “gross leakage”)
and when the pumps are switched off (= “offset”).
Net leakage = gross leakage – offset
When the net leakage is less than 0.5 l/min, the entire device is considered
to be sealed.
If leakage is greater, check the following:

• Seat of IADS tube in aerosol inlet
• Seals on aerosol inlet
When checking, the IADS tube has to briefly be sealed with a plug.
Prerequisites for testing device leakage

• The controller has been tested for leakage and verified.
• The screen Main menu > expert user menu is visible.
78 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
Performing leakage test

1. Place the IADS tube, without the sampling head, on the aerosol inlet
tube.
ð The inlet of the IADS tube is accessible.
2. Seal the IADS tube with a plug.
3. Switch on the pumps with the slider suction pump.
ð The pumps evacuate the sampling system in the controller as well as

the IADS tube. The pump output increases audibly.
4. When the value has stabilized at its minimum:
Write down the value of the parameter sensor flow rate.
This is the gross leakage of the entire system.
5. Remove the plug from the IADS tube.
6. Calculate the net leakage value.
7. Put the sampling head back into place.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 79
6.4 Checking aerosol sensor zero point

To check the zero point, a special filter (HEPA filter) that holds back all parti-
cles from the air is placed on the IADS tube inlet.
If there is only clean air with no particles in the measuring system, the pa-
rameter Cn in the screen data is 0.
Cn: 0.00
Screen data with parameter Cn
Prerequisites for checking zero point

• The device has been tested for leakage and verified.
Performing test
2. Attach a HEPA filter to the IADS tube inlet.
3. Select Main menu > data.
4. Observe the value of the parameter Cn: The value has to return to zero
within one minute.
5. Remove the HEPA filter.
If the value does not go back to zero:

1. Check that the HEPA filter is seated properly.
2. Clean the optical glasses on the aerosol sensor; refer to section
"Cleaning aerosol sensor optical glasses [} 93].”
3. Check that there is no electronic interference that could distort the dis-
play.
4. Inform Palas or your sales partner.
80 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
6.5 Setting aerosol sensor offset

Setting the offset is an automatic process that minimizes the inherent noise
of the device. The device sets an adjustment voltage for the offset. The
process takes about two minutes.
Prerequisites
• The device’s zero point has been checked.
Performance
2. Select settings/calibration.
3. Select sensor calibration.
4. Touch adjust offset to start adjustment.
5. Observe the parameter Offset (top right).
ð The value changes as the controller varies the offset adjustment voltage.
When the displayed curve passes the minimum, the displayed value has
to be below 0.2 mV.
When adjustment is completed, the offset adjustment voltage is calcu-

lated. The displayed value has to be between 2.0 and 3.0 V.
Screen during automatic setting of offset adjustment voltage
If the displayed values deviate:

4 Inform Palas or your sales partner.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 81
6.6 Calibrating flow rate

For calibration you will need a reference flow meter set to SATP (Standard
Atmospheric Temperature and Pressure: 25°C, 1013 hPa) conditions. The
flow rate under normal operating conditions is about 4.8 l/min.
Prerequisites
• The aerosol sensor offset has been set.
Checking flow rate

2. Connect a suitable flow meter to the IADS tube inlet.
4. Select the button suction pump/signals/digital IO.
5. Compare the value sensor flow rate to the value measured with
the flow meter.
The flow rate under normal operating conditions is about 4.8 l/min. The
value determined using the flow meter should be 4.8 ± 0.15 l/min.
If the value determined using the flow meter deviates more than 0.15 l/min.:
4 Adjust the flow rate.
Adjusting flow rate

2. Select sensor/calibration.
3. Select sensor calibration.
4. Enter the flow rate displayed by the flow meter by calibrate flow
sensor offset.
Be aware of the decimal point.
5. Confirm with accept.
6. Check the flow rate again.

Enter the measured value again if the flow rate is not correct.
82 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
6.7 Setting average particle velocity

The average particle size has to be set only once (when the device is com-
missioned in a new location for the first time).
Prerequisites
• The flow rate has been calibrated.
Performance
2. Select settings/calibration.
3. Write down the value velocity (average).
4. Navigate back to the expert user menu.
5. Select System/exit to OS to close the firmware and go to the op-

erating system.
6. Open the file promo.ini.
The file can be found on the desktop under startup > Fidas.
7. Overwrite the value velocity_calibrated with the noted value

velocity (average).
8. Save the file promo.ini and close.
9. Start the firmware Fidas by double-clicking on startupmanager.exe

in the startup folder.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 83
6.8 Calibrating particle size and particle velocity
Prerequisites
• The flow rate has been calibrated.
• Once / upon initial startup:
The average particle velocity has been set.
Calibration dust MonoDust 1500

A special dust with a very small monodisperse distribution and known parti-
cle size is used to calibrate the device. Delivery of the device includes one
container of the calibration dust MonoDust 1500. Use only MonoDust 1500
to calibrate the device.
MonoDust
1500 When used properly, a single container is sufficient to calibrate the device
multiple times. Only a small amount of the dust is needed for the calibration
process. MonoDust 1500 can be ordered from Palas or your sales partner.
The label on the container as well as the certificate for the calibration dust in-
dicate reference values (setpoint raw channel) needed to calibrate the
particle size.
84 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
This is how to use the calibration dust properly:

1. Shake the closed container gently.
ð Some of the particles swirl in the air inside the container and remain
in the air for a few minutes.
2. Unscrew the lid and place the end of the adapter hose in the container.
The hose should protrude only a few centimeters into the container,
and it should not touch the sides or bottom of the container.
This is the only way to ensure that only a few dust particles are drawn
into the hose.
Proper handling of MonoDust 1500
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 85
Activating calibration mode

2. Select sensor/calibration.
ð The system heats up.

4. Connect a hose to the IADS tube.
The hose has to be long enough that you can hold the end of the hose
and see the display.
5. As soon as the IADS temperature has stabilized near the setpoint, se-
lect continue calibration.
ð A screen containing two graphs opens:

raw data distribution (distribution of particle sizes)
time distribution (particle speed)
6. Hold the hose in the container of MonoDust 1500.
7. Squeeze the container gently a few times to exchange some of the air
between the inside of the bottle and the environment.
Fidas firmware: Calibration mode
86 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
Calibrating particle size

Use the reference value setpoint raw channel, which can be found on
the label of the calibration dust container and on the certificate for the cali-
bration dust.
Calibration is successful when the measured peak at is identical to the
value of the raw data channel, found on the label of the calibration dust con-
tainer.
Maximum deviation permitted: 0.50 channels.
The conversion factor can be changed if deviation from the reference value
is less than 1.50 channels.
If deviation is greater, the aerosol sensor glasses are probably polluted. If
this is the case, clean the glasses before proceeding.
Apply the following procedure to change a conversion factor “amplification.”

This means that even a slight change in the factor (after the decimal point)
significantly impacts the result of measurement. For this reason, change only
the last two decimal places of the factor.
The following procedure has to be repeated at least once to check if the
changes have led to the desired result. The procedure may need to be re-
peated several times.
Proceed as follows:
1. Write down the value of the parameter measured peak at.
2. Touch calibrate PM amplification.
ð A keypad opens.
3. If the measured value is lower than the reference value, increase the
value.
If the measured value is higher than the reference value, decrease the
value.
If the values are the same, calibration of the particle size is completed.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 87
Calibrating particle velocity

1. Verify that the adapter hose is placed correctly in the container of Mon-
oDust 1500.
2. Use the blue cursor keys to move the cursor to the right signal peak
below the graph.
ð The values of the parameters velocity at cursor (dust) and
preset velocity have to be the same.
Maximum deviation permitted: 0.5 m/s.
If the values are the same, calibration of the particle velocity is completed.
If the values are not the same, the value preset velocity has to be ad-
justed:
1. Touch calibrate velocity.
ð A keypad opens.
2. Enter the value of the parameter velocity at cursor (dust).
3. Touch accept.
ð Both parameters show the same value.

Calibration of the particle velocity is completed.
88 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
6.9 Creating backup of control files

When the device is calibrated, entries are changed in these two files:
• promo.ini
• default.set.pdcontrol
The files can be found under this path:

Desktop > Startup > Fidas
To create backups of these files after completing calibration:

2. Touch system
3. Select exit to OS to close the firmware.
ð The firmware is closed. The user interface of the operating system

(desktop) is visible.
4. Save the copies of the two control files on an external device.
5. Restart the firmware via the command in the Windows start menu.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 89
7 Maintenance
7 Maintenance
Regular maintenance of the device extends the service life and improves op-
erational reliability.
The maintenance tasks described here can be performed by the customer or
by the operator of the device. More extensive work, which is not described in
this manual, may be performed only by Palas specialists or by persons or or-
ganizations authorized by Palas. Unauthorized changes or modifications will
lead to loss of warranty. Palas will not be liable for damage caused by unau-
thorized changes or modifications.
Please contact Palas or your sales partner for maintenance and repairs not
described in this manual.
Palas GmbH
Greschbachstrasse 3b
D-76229 Karlsruhe
Germany
www.palas.de
Updating firmware
Upon customer request, an update to the latest firmware version can be per-
formed in the course of maintenance performed at the Palas plant. Ask us
about this.
90 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
7 Maintenance
7.1 Maintenance intervals
Maintenance to be performed by operator

Qualified personnel can perform the following maintenance tasks:
Maintenance task Interval Additional informa-
tion
Clean sampling head Every 3 months -

Sigma-2
Calibrate device Every 3 months Verifying and calibrat-
ing measuring system
[} 72]
Clean aerosol sensor Every 6 months Cleaning aerosol sensor
optical glasses optical glasses [} 93]
Replace filter for the Every 12 months Replacing filters for
aerosol pumps pumps [} 92]
Change sealing rings Every 12 months Replacing sealing rings
[} 95]
Maintenance performed by Palas

It is advisable to have the device calibrated and serviced by Palas every two
years. Send the device to Palas.
The device shows a message indicating maintenance is due at the following

intervals:
• After 35,050 hours of operation (equal to four years of continuous opera-
tion): Message “Service B”
• After 43,800 hours of operation (equal to five years of continuous opera-
tion): Message “Service C”
The messages are purely informative. They have no effect on equipment
functioning. The device can continue to operate as usual.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 91
7 Maintenance
7.2 Replacing filters for pumps

The filter installed in the front plate of the controller protects the aerosol
pumps from dirt. A polluted filter causes the pumps to consume more en-
ergy. Replace the filter at least every 12 months or when the power con-
sumption of the aerosol pumps rises above 50%.
WARNING
Harmful substances in the filter pose a health risk.
If the cover on the filter is open, harmful substances from the filter can es-
cape into the ambient air and endanger persons.
4 Do not use compressed air when the filter cover is open.
4 Close the removed filter airtight and dispose of it properly.
4 Do not attempt to clean the filter. The filter cannot be regenerated.
Proceed as follows:
1. Remove the clear protective cap from the filter by turning it to the left
and pulling it off.
If the cap cannot be turned by hand, use a pliers with soft contact sur-
faces. A cloth or a rubber mat can be used as contact surfaces.
2. Check the state of the interior sealing ring (Ø 30 mm). Replace the
sealing ring if necessary.
3. Extract the filter by turning it to the left and pulling it off.
4. Insert a new or cleaned filter by turning it to the right.
5. Turn the protective cap to the right by hand to put it back into place.
92 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
7 Maintenance
7.3 Cleaning aerosol sensor optical glasses

The aerosol sensor optical glasses have to be cleaned if, when calibrating
the aerosol sensor, the photomultiplier voltage is more than 15% higher than
the value of the last calibration.
The sampling tube, aerosol inlet tube and gravimetric filter have to be de-
tached to access the optical glasses.
Sampling tube, aerosol inlet tube and gravimetric filter on aerosol sensor
1 Sampling tube 2 Aerosol inlet tube

3 Screw 4 Screw
5 Hose 6 Gravimetric filter
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 93
7 Maintenance
Detaching sampling tube, aerosol inlet tube and gravimetric fil-

ter
Proceed as follows:
1. Release the pipe clamp on the sampling tube slightly, allowing the tube
to be moved vertically.
2. Slide the sampling tube up and place it aside.
3. Use an Allen wrench 2.5 to remove the two screws on the aerosol inlet
tube.
4. Retract the ring on the plug connection to the gravimetric filter and pull
the hose out of the plug connection.
5. Pull the gravimetric filter down and off.
6. Pull the aerosol inlet tube up and out.
ð The optical glass in the aerosol sensor is now accessible.
Cleaning optical glasses
NOTICE
Damage caused by unsuitable cleaning agents
Destruction of the optical glass.
4 Optical glass may be cleaned only with a special cloth for optics.
4 Do not touch optical glass with fingers.
4 Do not use cleaning agents such as acetone to clean the optical
glass.
Use the included cleaning cloth to clean the optical glasses.
Attaching sampling tube, aerosol inlet tube and gravimetric filter

1. Place the aerosol inlet tube on the sensor housing.
2. Working from below, place the gravimetric filter on the sensor housing.
3. Secure the aerosol inlet tube to the sensor housing with the two
screws.
4. Insert the hose in the plug connection.
5. Place the sampling tube on the aerosol inlet tube.
6. Secure the sampling tube with the pipe clamp.
94 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
7 Maintenance
7.4 Replacing sealing rings

If a test indicates leakage, one or more sealing rings may be damaged. In
this case, replace the rings. Palas offers a set of sealing rings tailored specif-
ically to this device.
We recommend using only the sealing rings provided by Palas for this pur-
pose.
The Palas sealing ring set 1380 contains six sealing rings:
Sealing ring set 1380
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 95
7 Maintenance
Sealing rings on aerosol inlet tube
1 2
Sealing rings on aerosol inlet tube
1 Sealing ring 20 x 2 mm 2 Sealing ring 8 x 2 mm
Sealing rings on gravimetric filter
1 2 3 4
Sealing rings on gravimetric filter

96 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
7 Maintenance
7.5 Servicing gravimetric filter

The filter insert in the gravimetric filter can be removed and cleaned. The fil-
ter can be pulled out of the aerosol sensor from below without using any
tools.
Gravimetric filter on aerosol sensor
1 Gravimetric filter 2 Hose
Disassembling gravimetric filter

1. Retract the ring on the plug connection to the gravimetric filter and pull
the hose out of the plug connection.
2. Pull the gravimetric filter down and off.
3. Turn the upper part and lower part of the filter counterclockwise to
open the filter. If the parts cannot be turned by hand, use a suitable pli-
ers with a cloth as the contact surface.
ð The filter insert is now loose and can be cleaned.
Assembling gravimetric filter

1. Screw together the upper part and lower of the filter clockwise,
handtight. Do not use tools.
2. Insert the gravimetric filter into the sensor housing.
3. Insert the hose in the plug connection.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 97
7 Maintenance
7.6 Replacing the fuse

DANGER
Danger to life due to electric shock
Mains voltage is applied to the electrical connections of the device.
4 Switch off the power supply
4 Secure the power supply against accidental reconnection
Two fuses (fine wire fuse M2A) are built into the device to protect it against
overvoltage. The fuses can be accessed on the rear of the device. The fuses
are located in the fuse holder in the socket of the power plug.
To replace the fuses, proceed as follows:
1. Shut down the firmware and switch off the device.
2. Disconnect the power plug.
3. Pull out the fuse holder using a small screwdriver.
4. Replace the fuse.
5. Reinsert the fuse holder.
6. Reinsert the power plug.
Note Check whether the device starts up as usual and operates normally. Pay at-
tention to the startup of the device in order to rule out any damage to the
components – especially if the fuse was blown. If any irregularities are de-
tected, contact the manufacturer.
7.7 Remote maintenance

We recommend registering on the Palas website to obtain access to the
password-protected area.
4 Log in with your user name and the corresponding password.
This will grant access to software and firmware updates, remote device
maintenance and creation of a support ticket.
98 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
8 Errors
8 Errors
Self-diagnostics
The device has a self-diagnostics system. Several parameters are monitored
and an error is indicated if a limit is exceeded. check device status
then appears in the screen.
The screen device status shows the values and the status of the individ-
ual parameters. Detailed information can be found in the section "Device sta-
tus screen [} 58].”
Even if the device indicates device ready, the monitored values can be
helpful in detecting tendencies. Since some values change slowly as op-
posed to suddenly, changes can be indications of potential problems. This is
why we recommend observing the device status to be able to optimally plan
maintenance.
Depending on the communication profile used, status data may be output via
the interface. This is the case e.g. with the communication profile “Bayern-
Hessen.”
Most of the problems related to the monitored parameters can be solved by
cleaning or calibration processes.
Problems that you cannot solve yourself

Please contact Palas or your sales partner when you encounter problems
that you cannot solve yourself.
State the serial number of the device when submitting a written request.
Keep the serial number handy for any queries by phone.
To receive help from our headquarters, go to:

https://www.palas.de/service
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 99
9 Decommissioning
9 Decommissioning
To decommission the device when it is no longer needed, proceed as fol-
lows:
1. Switch off the device.
2. Unplug it from the power supply.
3. Disconnect all cables and lines.
4. Disassemble the device back to the components included in the deliv-
ery; refer to the section “Scope of delivery.”
100 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
10 Packaging and transportation
10 Packaging and transportation
10.1 Preparing the device

To pack, transport, or dispatch the device, it has to be decommissioned (Re-
fer to section Decommissioning).
10.2 Packaging and transportation

Package the device securely to exclude damage during transportation.
Original packaging For the purpose of shipping, use the original packaging including the protec-
tive inner packaging or the original transport case (if applicable).
If you no longer have the original packaging, use packaging that securely
protects the device against detrimental influences during transportation.
Detrimental influences during transportation may include temperature, im-
pacts, falling, or vibrations.
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 101
11 Disposal
11 Disposal
The device, accessories, and transport packaging are largely made of recy-
clable raw materials.
Transport packaging You can dispose of the transport packaging at collection points.
4 Observe the applicable national regulations.
Device and accessories The device and accessories must not be disposed of in household waste.
1. Ensure that the used device and any accessories are properly dis-
posed of.
2. If a battery is installed in the device, make sure that it is properly dis-
posed of.
3. Observe the applicable national regulations.
102 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
12 Spare parts
12 Spare parts
The following spare parts are available:
Art. no. Designation
3688 Aerosol filter kit

1154 HEPA filter
1380 Sealing ring set
2046-001 MonoDust 1500
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 103
13 Declaration of conformity
13 Declaration of conformity
EU- Declaration of Conformity
The Manufacturer
Palas GmbH
Greschbachstraße 3b
D-76229 Karlsruhe
Germany
hereby declare that the products

Fine Dust Monitoring Devices:
Fidas 100 Fidas 200
Fidas 200 S Fidas 200 E
Fidas Frog Fidas mobile
Fidas Fly 100 DustView II
Fidas Fly 200
are in conformity with the following Directives:

2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive
2014/30/EU Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
2011/65/EU RoHS
The following harmonized standards have been applied:

EN 61010-1:2010 Safety requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control and Laboratory Use. Part 1: General Requirements (IEC
61010-1:2010 + Corr.: 2011)
EN 61326-1:2013 Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory
Use. EMC Requirements. General Requirements (IEC 61326-
1:2012)
EN 50581:2013 Technical documentation for the assessment of electrical and
electronic products with respect to the restriction of hazardous
substances
Karlsruhe, 01.03.2016
Dr.-Ing. Maximilian Weiß

General Manager
www.palas.de
104 5200-en_V2.0_06/20
14 Technical data
14 Technical data
Interfaces USB, LAN (Ethernet), RS-232, WLAN
Measurable particle sizes 0.18 – 18 µm
3 measuring ranges
Measurable particle mass 0 – 10 mg/m3
Measured values PM1, PM2,5, PM4, PM10, PMTotal, Cn
Air pressure, air temperature, relative hu-
midity
Size channels 64 (32 per decade)
Measuring principle Optical light scattering by single particles
Quantity measuring range Cn 0 - 20,000 particles/cm3
Time resolution 1 s - 24 h
In type-approved operation: 15 min
Volume flow rate 4.8 l/min ≘ 0.3 m3/h
Light source LED
Power consumption Normal operation: 60 W
Maximum: 200 W
Data storage 5 GB
Operating system Windows Embedded for Point of Service
(WEPOS)
Electrical connection 115/230 V, 50/60 Hz
Fuse T2A
Weight Controller: 9.30 kg
Sampling head: 2.25 kg
Sampling tube: 4.50 kg
Ambient temperature during Fidas 200 and Fidas 200 E: +5°C to +40 °C
operation Fidas 200 S: -20°C to +50 °C
Noise emissions < 70 dB(A)
Sampling system Aerosol drying with IADS
(Intelligent Aerosol Drying System)
Sampling head Passive sampler Sigma-2
5200-en_V2.0_06/20 105
Palas GmbH
Greschbachstraße 3 b
76229 Karlsruhe
Germany
Tel.: +49 721 96213-0
Fax: +49 721 96213-33
www.palas.de
mail(at)palas.de

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Fine Dust Measuring Device

Fidas 200 – System

5.2.12 Weather station calibration screen 53

1 About this manual

1.1 Function of the manual

1.2 Target group for the manual

1.3 Validity of the manual

1.4 Related documents

For the user of the advanced settings (expert mode)

1.5 Storage of documents

1.6 Presentation rules

2 For your safety

2.1 Hazards and safety instructions

Layout of the warnings

Meaning of the signal words

Meaning of the pictographs

2.2.1 Warnings on the device

Meaning of the pictographs

Read the operating manual.

2.4 Obligations of the user

3.1.1 Intended use

The potential range of the device is a factor of the respective model:

3.1.2 Improper use

3.2.1 Components of the model Fidas 200

Components of the model Fidas 200

1 Sampling head Sigma-2 2 Sampling tube with drying sec-

3.2.2 Components of the model Fidas 200 E

Components of the model Fidas 200 E

1 Sampling head Sigma-2 2 Sampling tube with drying sec-

3.2.3 Components of the model Fidas 200 S

Components of the model Fidas 200 S

1 Sampling head Sigma-2 2 Sampling tube with drying sec-

Controller with aerosol sensor (Fidas 200 and Fidas 200 S)

Controller with attached aerosol sensor – front of device

1 Aerosol inlet tube 2 Gravimetric filter

Controller without aerosol sensor (Fidas 200 E)

Controller without aerosol sensor – front of device

Elements on the back of the controller

Elements on the back of the controller

1 “temp., r.h.” 2 “abs. pressure”

3.4 Functional description

Air temperature Air temperature Air temperature

3.5 Environmental conditions

• Relative humidity: non-condensing, meaning that moisture in the air is

• Air pressure: atmospheric pressure

Operation and storage under other environmental conditions, for instance in

3.6 Type plate

1 Product designation 2 Serial number

Main dimensions of the model Fidas 200

Dimensions of IADS extended

Dimensions of IADS extended

Main dimensions of the model Fidas 200 S

Dimensions of controller – all dimensions in millimeters

3.9 Minimum clearance

3.10 Scope of delivery

Basic components and basic accessories

Additional elements for Fidas 200 E

Additional elements for Fidas 200 S