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Practical 4

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8 views2 pages

Practical 4

Uploaded by

Gnotra Payal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Practical 4

How to deal with Node package manager

1. Install NPM

NPM comes with Node.js, so start by installing Node.js:

1 .Download Node.js from Node.js Official Website.

2 .Verify Installation: using command


node -v
npm -v
2. Set Up Your Project
Create a new folder and initialize an NPM project using commands:
mkdir my-project
cd my-project
npm init

● This creates a package.json file that keeps track of your project and its dependencies.
● Use npm init -y for a default package.json.

3. Install Packages
Install dependencies needed for your project using commands:
npm install <package-name>
● Example: npm install express
● This creates a node_modules folder and updates dependencies in package.json.

4. Manage Packages

a) List Installed Packages using command:


npm list

b) Uninstall a Package

npm uninstall <package-name>

c) Update Packages using command:

npm update <package-name>

5. Use Scripts

Scripts are defined in the scripts section of package.json.

Add a script in package.json:


"scripts": {
"start": "node index.js",
"dev": "nodemon index.js"
}
Run a script using command:
npm start # Runs the 'start' script
npm run dev # Runs the 'dev' script

7. Handle Security Issues


Audit dependencies for vulnerabilities:
npm audit
npm audit fix

8. Explore NPM Commands


a. Check NPM usage:
npm help
b. Install all project dependencies:
npm install
C .Publish your package:
npm publish

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