Assignment CH - 11 1733387613
Assignment CH - 11 1733387613
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(C) 1.16 × 104 J (D) 6.626 × 10−34 W − sec (D) does not depend on impulse
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(2) The de-Broglie wavelength associated with the (9) de-Broglie wavelength of a body of mass m and
particle of mass m moving with velocity v is kinetic energy E is given by
(A) h/mv (B) mv/h (A) λ = mE
√
(B) λ = 2mE
h
h
(C) mh/v (D) m/hv
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(C) λ = h (D) λ = √ h
(3) A photon, an electron and a uranium nucleus all 2mE 2mE
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have the same wavelength. The one with the (10) The wavelength of the matter wave is
most energy independent of
(A) Is the photon (A) Mass (B) Velocity
(B) Is the electron (C) Momentum (D) Charge
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(C) Is the uranium nucleus (11) The momentum of a photon is
2 × 10−16 gm − cm/sec. Its energy is
(D) Depends upon the wavelength and the
(A) 0.61 × 10−26 erg (B) 2.0 × 10−26 erg
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properties of the particle.
(4) When the kinetic energy of an electron is (C) 6 × 10−6 erg (D) 6 × 10−8 erg
increased, the wavelength of the associated wave (12) The rest mass of the photon is
will (A) 0
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(A) Increase
(B) ∞
(B) Decrease
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(6) The kinetic energy of electron and proton is (15) Wavelength of a 1 keV photon is 1.24 × 10−9 m.
10−32 J. Then the relation between their What is the frequency of 1 M eV photon
de-Broglie wavelengths is (A) 1.24 × 1015 Hz (B) 2.4 × 1020 Hz
(A) λp < λe (B) λp > λe (C) 1.24 × 1018 Hz (D) 2.4 × 1023 Hz
(C) λp = λe (D) λp = 2λe (16) The mass of a photo electron is
(7) The wavelength of de-Broglie wave is 2µm, then (A) 9.1 × 10−27 kg (B) 9.1 × 10−29 kg
its momentum is (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J − s)
(C) 9.1 × 10−31 kg (D) 9.1 × 10−34 kg
(A) 3.315×10−28 kg −m/s(B) 1.16 × 10−28 kg − m/s
(C) 4.95 × 10−28 kg − m/s (17) When light falls on a metal surface, the maximum
(D) 9.9 × 10−28 kg − m/s kinetic energy of the emitted photo-electrons
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depends upon (A) Does not depend on the frequency of the
(A) The time for which light falls on the metal incident light
(B) Frequency of the incident light (B) Does not depend upon the nature of the
(C) Intensity of the incident light cathode material
(D) Velocity of the incident light (C) Depends on both the frequency of the
incident light and nature of the cathode
material
(18) The electrons are emitted in the photoelectric (D) Depends upon the intensity of the incident
effect from a metal surface light
(A) Only if the frequency of the incident radiation
(24) When the light source is kept 20cm away from a
is above a certain threshold value
photo cell, stopping potential 0.6V is obtained.
(B) Only if the temperature of the surface is high When source is kept 40cm away, the stopping
potential will be .......... V
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(C) At a rate that is independent of the nature of
the metal (A) 0.3 (B) 0.6
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(D) With a maximum velocity proportional to the (C) 1.2 (D) 2.4
frequency of the incident radiation (25) The minimum energy required to remove an
electron is called
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(A) Stopping potential (B) Kinetic energy
(19) The work function of a metal is 4.2eV , its (C) Work function (D) None of these
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o
threshold wavelength will be .......... A
(26) As the intensity of incident light increases
(A) 4000 (B) 3500
(A) Photoelectric current increases
(C) 2955 (D) 2500
27 (B) Photoelectric current decreases
(C) Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
(20) The number of photo-electrons emitted per increases
second from a metal surface increases when
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(A) The energy of incident photons increases (D) Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
decreases
(B) The frequency of incident light increases
(27) Light of frequency v is incident on a substance of
(C) The wavelength of the incident light increases threshold frequency v0 (v0 < v). The energy of the
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(D) The intensity of the incident light increases emitted photo-electron will be
(A) h(ν − ν0 ) (B) h/ν
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(C) Is proportional to the frequency of incident (D) Is independent of the intensity of the incident
light light
(D) Increases uniformly with the increase in the (29) When wavelength of incident photon is
frequency of incident light wave decreased then
(A) Velocity of emitted photo-electron decreases
(22) Photoelectric effect was successfully explained (B) Velocity of emitted photoelectron increases
first by (C) Velocity of photoelectron do not charge
(A) Planck (B) Hallwash
(D) Photo electric current increases
(C) Hertz (D) Einstein
(30) Sodium and copper have work functions 2.3 eV
and 4.5 eV respectively. Then the ratio of their
(23) Stopping potential for photoelectrons threshold wavelengths is nearest to
2
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 4 : 1 (A)
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
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(33) The velocity of photon is proportional to (where v
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is frequency)
(A) ν2 (B) √1ν
2
√
(C) ν (D) v (C)
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(34) Which of one is correct
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(A) E 2 = p2 c2 (B) E 2 = p2 c
(C) E 2 = pc2 (D) E 2 = p2 /c2
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(35) The magnitude of saturation photoelectric
current depends upon
(A) Frequency (B) Intensity (D)
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(C) Work function (D) Stopping potential
incident radiation is
(A) (B)
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(A) (B)
Ra
(C)
(D)
(C) (D)
3
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
1
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(40) Which one of these is non-divisible
(A) Nucleus (B) Photon
(C) Proton (D) Atom
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lS
hu
Ra
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R3 Institute
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Assignment Ch - 11 Date : 05-12-2024
Standard : 12
Total Mark : 160 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M
1
21 - D 22 - D 23 - C 24 - B 25 - C 26 - A 27 - A 28 - D 29 - B 30 - C
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31 - C 32 - D 33 - D 34 - A 35 - B 36 - D 37 - D 38 - D 39 - B 40 - B
8
35
27
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ir
lS
hu
Ra
5
R3 Institute
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Assignment Ch - 11 Date : 05-12-2024
Standard : 12
Total Mark : 160 (Solutions) Time : 0H:0M
1
(C) 1.16 × 104 J (D) 6.626 × 10−34 W − sec (D) Photoelectric effect and diffraction
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Solution:(Correct Answer:A) Solution:(Correct
{ Answer:D) }
(a) Photoelectric effect → Particle nature
(d) Dual n
K = Q.V = 1.6×10−19 ×100 = 1.6×10−17 Joules Diffraction → Wave nature
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(2) The de-Broglie wavelength associated with the (6) The kinetic energy of electron and proton is
10−32 J. Then the relation between their
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particle of mass m moving with velocity v is
(A) h/mv (B) mv/h de-Broglie wavelengths is
(A) λp < λe (B) λp > λe
(C) mh/v (D) m/hv
(C) λp = λe (D) λp = 2λe
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Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
h
λ = hp = mv
(a)By using λ = √2mE
h
E = 10−32 J = Constant for
(3) A photon, an electron and a uranium nucleus all both particles.
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have the same wavelength. The one with the Hence λ ∝ √1m Since mp > me so λp < λe .
most energy
(A) Is the photon (7) The wavelength of de-Broglie wave is 2µm, then
its momentum is (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J − s)
ir
(D) Depends upon the wavelength and the (D) 9.9 × 10−28 kg − m/s
properties of the particle. Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) (a) λ = hp
hu
(a) λ = mv
h
= √2mEh h2
: ∴ E = 2mλ 2
⇒p= h
λ
= 6.63×10−34
2×10−6
= 3.31 × 10−28 kg− m/ sec
λ is same for all, so E ∝ m . Hence energy will be
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(8) The de-Broglie wavelength λ
maximum for particle with lesser mass.
(A) is proportional to mass
Ra
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Solution:(Correct
√ Answer:D)
√ Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) λ = h/ 2m(K.E.) = h/ 2mE (d)E = hν = mc2 ⇒ m = hν c2
(10) The wavelength of the matter wave is (15) Wavelength of a 1 keV photon is 1.24 × 10−9 m.
independent of What is the frequency of 1 M eV photon
(A) Mass (B) Velocity (A) 1.24 × 1015 Hz (B) 2.4 × 1020 Hz
(C) Momentum (D) Charge (C) 1.24 × 1018 Hz (D) 2.4 × 1023 Hz
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(d) The wavelength of matter wave is given by (b) E = hν
h
λ = mv = hp ....(i) 6 ×1.6×10−19
⇒ ν = Eh = 1×106.6×10 = 2.4 × 1020 Hz
−34
From Eq. (i), it is clear that wavelength of matter
wave is. independent of the charge. (16) The mass of a photo electron is
(A) 9.1 × 10−27 kg (B) 9.1 × 10−29 kg
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(11) The momentum of a photon is
2 × 10−16 gm − cm/sec. Its energy is (C) 9.1 × 10−31 kg (D) 9.1 × 10−34 kg
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(A) 0.61 × 10−26 erg (B) 2.0 × 10−26 erg
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(C) 6 × 10−6 erg (D) 6 × 10−8 erg (c)
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
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(c) p = Ec (17) When light falls on a metal surface, the maximum
kinetic energy of the emitted photo-electrons
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⇒ E = p×c = 2×10−16 ×(3×1010 )= 6×10−6 erg.
depends upon
(12) The rest mass of the photon is (A) The time for which light falls on the metal
(A) 0 (B) Frequency of the incident light
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(B) ∞ (C) Intensity of the incident light
(C) Between 0 and ∞ (D) Velocity of the incident light
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(D) Equal to that of an electron
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) (b)Kmax = (hν − W0 ); ν =frequency of incident
(a) According to Einstein’s quantum theory light light.
propagates in the form of packets i.e. quanta of
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energy, which is called photon. (18) The electrons are emitted in the photoelectric
The rest mass of photons is being zero. It can be effect from a metal surface
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shown, according to the relativity theory of light. (A) Only if the frequency of the incident radiation
According to the relativistic theory equation, the is above a certain threshold value
mass of the photon is computed as:
m = √ m0 v 2 (B) Only if the temperature of the surface is high
hu
(C) hνc (D) h/ν (19) The work function of a metal is 4.2eV , its
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Solution:(Correct Answer:B) threshold wavelength will be .......... A
(b) p = Ec (A) 4000 (B) 3500
= hνc
(C) 2955 (D) 2500
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(20) The number of photo-electrons emitted per (24) When the light source is kept 20cm away from a
second from a metal surface increases when photo cell, stopping potential 0.6V is obtained.
(A) The energy of incident photons increases When source is kept 40cm away, the stopping
potential will be .......... V
(B) The frequency of incident light increases
(A) 0.3 (B) 0.6
(C) The wavelength of the incident light increases
(C) 1.2 (D) 2.4
(D) The intensity of the incident light increases
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) (b) Stopping potential does not depend on the
(d)Intensity ∝ (No. of photons) ∝(No. of relative distance between the source and the cell.
photoelectrons)
(25) The minimum energy required to remove an
(21) The retarding potential for having zero electron is called
photo-electron current (A) Stopping potential (B) Kinetic energy
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(A) Is proportional to the wavelength of incident (C) Work function (D) None of these
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light
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(B) Increases uniformly with the increase in the (c) Work function is the minimum energy required
wavelength of incident light to just remove the electron from lattice/atom.
(C) Is proportional to the frequency of incident
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light (26) As the intensity of incident light increases
(A) Photoelectric current increases
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(D) Increases uniformly with the increase in the
frequency of incident light wave (B) Photoelectric current decreases
(C) Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
increases
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(d) Retarding potential V0 = he (ν − ν0 )
(D) Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
(22) Photoelectric effect was successfully explained decreases
first by
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Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(A) Planck (B) Hallwash
(a)Intensity increases means more photons of
(C) Hertz (D) Einstein same energy will emit more electrons of same
energy, hence only photoelectric current
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
ir
increases.
(d) Einstein successfully explained the
photoelectric effect using the assumption (27) Light of frequency v is incident on a substance of
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E = hv. This assumption is given by Planck. threshold frequency v0 (v0 < v). The energy of the
Einstein showed that not only light is quantized emitted photo-electron will be
but also atomic vibrations are quantized. He was (A) h(ν − ν0 ) (B) h/ν
able to explain this result by assuming that the
hu
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(28) The stopping potential (V0 ) Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(A) Depends upon the angle of incident light (d) Velocity of photon c = νλ
(B) Depends upon the intensity of incident light
(C) Depends upon the surface nature of the (34) Which of one is correct
substance (A) E 2 = p2 c2 (B) E 2 = p2 c
(D) Is independent of the intensity of the incident (C) E 2 = pc2 (D) E 2 = p2 /c2
light
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(a) Momentum p = Ec ⇒ E 2 = p2 c2
(d) Stopping potential depends upon the energy
of photon
(35) The magnitude of saturation photoelectric
(29) When wavelength of incident photon is current depends upon
decreased then (A) Frequency (B) Intensity
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(A) Velocity of emitted photo-electron decreases
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(C) Work function (D) Stopping potential
(B) Velocity of emitted photoelectron increases
(C) Velocity of photoelectron do not charge Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(D) Photo electric current increases (b) The value of saturation current depends on
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intensity. It is independent of stopping potential
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
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(b)With decrease in wavelength of incident
(36) According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation,
photons, energy of photoelectrons increases.
the graph between the kinetic energy of
(30) Sodium and copper have work functions 2.3 eV photoelectrons ejected and the frequency of
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and 4.5 eV respectively. Then the ratio of their incident radiation is
threshold wavelengths is nearest to (A) (B)
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 4 : 1
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(C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) W0 ∝ λ1
= 21 .
(W )
⇒ λλ21 = (W00 )2 = 4.5
ir
1 2.3
o
threshold wavelength of sodium will be ........... A (D)
(A) 2900 (B) 2500
(C) 5380 (D) 2000
hu
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) W0 = 12375
2.3
= 5380.
(32) Which of the following shown particle nature of
Ra
light
(A) Refraction (B) Interference
(C) Polarization (D) Photoelectric effect Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d)According to Einstein equation
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
hν = hν0 + Kmax
(d) Refraction, interference and polarization all == > Kmax = hν − hν0 on comparing it with
show wave nature of light. y = mx + c, it is clear to say that,
Where as Photoelectric effect shows particle This is the equation of straight line having
nature. positive slope (h) and negative intercept (hν0 ) on
(33) The velocity of photon is proportional to (where v KE axis.
is frequency)
(A) ν2 (B) √1ν
2
(37) For a photoelectric cell the graph showing the
√ variation of cut of voltage (Vo ) with frequency (v)
(C) ν (D) v
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of incident light is best represented by (A) (B)
(A)
(C) (D)
(B)
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
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(d) In photocell, at a particular negative potential
08
(stopping potential V0 ) of anode, photoelectric
current is zero,
At the potential difference between cathode and
anode increases current through the circuit
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(C) increases but after some time constant current
(saturation current) flows through the circuit
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even if potential difference still increasing.
(C) (D)
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Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(b)Stopping potential does not depend upon
Ra
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