0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views10 pages

Assignment CH - 11 1733387613

Uploaded by

harshgajjar.257
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views10 pages

Assignment CH - 11 1733387613

Uploaded by

harshgajjar.257
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

R3 Institute

Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1


Standard : 12 Assignment Ch - 11 Date : 05-12-2024
Total Mark : 160 Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............


(8) The de-Broglie wavelength λ
(A) is proportional to mass
(1) The kinetic energy of an electron which is
(B) is proportional to impulse
accelerated through a potential of 100 volts is
(A) 1.602 × 10−17 J (B) 418.6 calories (C) Inversely proportional to impulse

1
(C) 1.16 × 104 J (D) 6.626 × 10−34 W − sec (D) does not depend on impulse

08
(2) The de-Broglie wavelength associated with the (9) de-Broglie wavelength of a body of mass m and
particle of mass m moving with velocity v is kinetic energy E is given by
(A) h/mv (B) mv/h (A) λ = mE

(B) λ = 2mE
h
h
(C) mh/v (D) m/hv

8
(C) λ = h (D) λ = √ h
(3) A photon, an electron and a uranium nucleus all 2mE 2mE

35
have the same wavelength. The one with the (10) The wavelength of the matter wave is
most energy independent of
(A) Is the photon (A) Mass (B) Velocity
(B) Is the electron (C) Momentum (D) Charge
27
(C) Is the uranium nucleus (11) The momentum of a photon is
2 × 10−16 gm − cm/sec. Its energy is
(D) Depends upon the wavelength and the
(A) 0.61 × 10−26 erg (B) 2.0 × 10−26 erg
97
properties of the particle.
(4) When the kinetic energy of an electron is (C) 6 × 10−6 erg (D) 6 × 10−8 erg
increased, the wavelength of the associated wave (12) The rest mass of the photon is
will (A) 0
ir

(A) Increase
(B) ∞
(B) Decrease
lS

(C) Between 0 and ∞


(C) Wavelength does not depend on the kinetic
energy (D) Equal to that of an electron
(D) None of the above (13) The momentum of a photon of energy hν will be
hu

(5) Dual nature of radiation is shown by (A) hν (B) hν


c

(A) Diffraction and reflection (C) hνc (D) h/ν


(B) Refraction and diffraction (14) A photon in motion has a mass
Ra

(C) Photoelectric effect alone (A) c/hν (B) h/ν

(D) Photoelectric effect and diffraction (C) hν (D) hν/c2

(6) The kinetic energy of electron and proton is (15) Wavelength of a 1 keV photon is 1.24 × 10−9 m.
10−32 J. Then the relation between their What is the frequency of 1 M eV photon
de-Broglie wavelengths is (A) 1.24 × 1015 Hz (B) 2.4 × 1020 Hz
(A) λp < λe (B) λp > λe (C) 1.24 × 1018 Hz (D) 2.4 × 1023 Hz
(C) λp = λe (D) λp = 2λe (16) The mass of a photo electron is
(7) The wavelength of de-Broglie wave is 2µm, then (A) 9.1 × 10−27 kg (B) 9.1 × 10−29 kg
its momentum is (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J − s)
(C) 9.1 × 10−31 kg (D) 9.1 × 10−34 kg
(A) 3.315×10−28 kg −m/s(B) 1.16 × 10−28 kg − m/s
(C) 4.95 × 10−28 kg − m/s (17) When light falls on a metal surface, the maximum
(D) 9.9 × 10−28 kg − m/s kinetic energy of the emitted photo-electrons

1
depends upon (A) Does not depend on the frequency of the
(A) The time for which light falls on the metal incident light
(B) Frequency of the incident light (B) Does not depend upon the nature of the
(C) Intensity of the incident light cathode material

(D) Velocity of the incident light (C) Depends on both the frequency of the
incident light and nature of the cathode
material
(18) The electrons are emitted in the photoelectric (D) Depends upon the intensity of the incident
effect from a metal surface light
(A) Only if the frequency of the incident radiation
(24) When the light source is kept 20cm away from a
is above a certain threshold value
photo cell, stopping potential 0.6V is obtained.
(B) Only if the temperature of the surface is high When source is kept 40cm away, the stopping
potential will be .......... V

1
(C) At a rate that is independent of the nature of
the metal (A) 0.3 (B) 0.6

08
(D) With a maximum velocity proportional to the (C) 1.2 (D) 2.4
frequency of the incident radiation (25) The minimum energy required to remove an
electron is called

8
(A) Stopping potential (B) Kinetic energy
(19) The work function of a metal is 4.2eV , its (C) Work function (D) None of these

35
o
threshold wavelength will be .......... A
(26) As the intensity of incident light increases
(A) 4000 (B) 3500
(A) Photoelectric current increases
(C) 2955 (D) 2500
27 (B) Photoelectric current decreases
(C) Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
(20) The number of photo-electrons emitted per increases
second from a metal surface increases when
97
(A) The energy of incident photons increases (D) Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
decreases
(B) The frequency of incident light increases
(27) Light of frequency v is incident on a substance of
(C) The wavelength of the incident light increases threshold frequency v0 (v0 < v). The energy of the
ir

(D) The intensity of the incident light increases emitted photo-electron will be
(A) h(ν − ν0 ) (B) h/ν
lS

(C) he (ν − ν0 ) (D) h/ν0


(21) The retarding potential for having zero
photo-electron current (28) The stopping potential (V0 )
(A) Is proportional to the wavelength of incident (A) Depends upon the angle of incident light
hu

light (B) Depends upon the intensity of incident light


(B) Increases uniformly with the increase in the (C) Depends upon the surface nature of the
wavelength of incident light substance
Ra

(C) Is proportional to the frequency of incident (D) Is independent of the intensity of the incident
light light
(D) Increases uniformly with the increase in the (29) When wavelength of incident photon is
frequency of incident light wave decreased then
(A) Velocity of emitted photo-electron decreases
(22) Photoelectric effect was successfully explained (B) Velocity of emitted photoelectron increases
first by (C) Velocity of photoelectron do not charge
(A) Planck (B) Hallwash
(D) Photo electric current increases
(C) Hertz (D) Einstein
(30) Sodium and copper have work functions 2.3 eV
and 4.5 eV respectively. Then the ratio of their
(23) Stopping potential for photoelectrons threshold wavelengths is nearest to

2
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 4 : 1 (A)
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 4

(31) The work function of sodium is 2.3eV . The


o
threshold wavelength of sodium will be ........... A
(A) 2900 (B) 2500
(C) 5380 (D) 2000

(32) Which of the following shown particle nature of (B)


light
(A) Refraction (B) Interference
(C) Polarization (D) Photoelectric effect

1
(33) The velocity of photon is proportional to (where v

08
is frequency)
(A) ν2 (B) √1ν
2


(C) ν (D) v (C)

8
(34) Which of one is correct

35
(A) E 2 = p2 c2 (B) E 2 = p2 c
(C) E 2 = pc2 (D) E 2 = p2 /c2
27
(35) The magnitude of saturation photoelectric
current depends upon
(A) Frequency (B) Intensity (D)
97
(C) Work function (D) Stopping potential

(36) According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation,


the graph between the kinetic energy of
photoelectrons ejected and the frequency of
ir

incident radiation is
(A) (B)
lS

(38) The curve between current (i) and potential


difference (V ) for a photo cell will be
hu

(A) (B)
Ra

(C)
(D)

(C) (D)

(37) For a photoelectric cell the graph showing the


variation of cut of voltage (Vo ) with frequency (v) (39) The correct curve between the stopping potential
of incident light is best represented by (V ) and intensity of incident light (I) is

3
(A) (B)

(C) (D)

1
08
(40) Which one of these is non-divisible
(A) Nucleus (B) Photon
(C) Proton (D) Atom

8
35
27
97
ir
lS
hu
Ra

4
R3 Institute
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Assignment Ch - 11 Date : 05-12-2024
Standard : 12
Total Mark : 160 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-A 2-A 3-A 4-B 5-D 6-A 7-A 8-C 9-D 10 - D


11 - C 12 - A 13 - B 14 - D 15 - B 16 - C 17 - B 18 - A 19 - C 20 - D

1
21 - D 22 - D 23 - C 24 - B 25 - C 26 - A 27 - A 28 - D 29 - B 30 - C

08
31 - C 32 - D 33 - D 34 - A 35 - B 36 - D 37 - D 38 - D 39 - B 40 - B

8
35
27
97
ir
lS
hu
Ra

5
R3 Institute
Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1
Assignment Ch - 11 Date : 05-12-2024
Standard : 12
Total Mark : 160 (Solutions) Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) ..............


(5) Dual nature of radiation is shown by
(A) Diffraction and reflection
(1) The kinetic energy of an electron which is (B) Refraction and diffraction
accelerated through a potential of 100 volts is
(A) 1.602 × 10−17 J (B) 418.6 calories (C) Photoelectric effect alone

1
(C) 1.16 × 104 J (D) 6.626 × 10−34 W − sec (D) Photoelectric effect and diffraction

08
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) Solution:(Correct
{ Answer:D) }
(a) Photoelectric effect → Particle nature
(d) Dual n
K = Q.V = 1.6×10−19 ×100 = 1.6×10−17 Joules Diffraction → Wave nature

8
(2) The de-Broglie wavelength associated with the (6) The kinetic energy of electron and proton is
10−32 J. Then the relation between their

35
particle of mass m moving with velocity v is
(A) h/mv (B) mv/h de-Broglie wavelengths is
(A) λp < λe (B) λp > λe
(C) mh/v (D) m/hv
(C) λp = λe (D) λp = 2λe
27
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
h
λ = hp = mv
(a)By using λ = √2mE
h
E = 10−32 J = Constant for
(3) A photon, an electron and a uranium nucleus all both particles.
97
have the same wavelength. The one with the Hence λ ∝ √1m Since mp > me so λp < λe .
most energy
(A) Is the photon (7) The wavelength of de-Broglie wave is 2µm, then
its momentum is (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J − s)
ir

(B) Is the electron (A) 3.315×10−28 kg −m/s(B) 1.16 × 10−28 kg − m/s


(C) Is the uranium nucleus (C) 4.95 × 10−28 kg − m/s
lS

(D) Depends upon the wavelength and the (D) 9.9 × 10−28 kg − m/s
properties of the particle. Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) (a) λ = hp
hu

(a) λ = mv
h
= √2mEh h2
: ∴ E = 2mλ 2
⇒p= h
λ
= 6.63×10−34
2×10−6
= 3.31 × 10−28 kg− m/ sec
λ is same for all, so E ∝ m . Hence energy will be
1
(8) The de-Broglie wavelength λ
maximum for particle with lesser mass.
(A) is proportional to mass
Ra

(4) When the kinetic energy of an electron is (B) is proportional to impulse


increased, the wavelength of the associated wave
will (C) Inversely proportional to impulse
(A) Increase (D) does not depend on impulse
(B) Decrease Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(C) Wavelength does not depend on the kinetic (c)The De-Broglie wavelength is
energy h
λ = |p| h
= |I| ⇒ λ ∝ |I|
1

(D) None of the above


(9) de-Broglie wavelength of a body of mass m and
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) kinetic energy E is given by √
(b) λ = hp = √2mE
h
; ∴ λ ∝ √1E (h and m = (A) λ = mEh
(B) λ = 2mE
h
constant) (C) λ = h (D) λ = √ h
2mE 2mE

6
Solution:(Correct
√ Answer:D)
√ Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d) λ = h/ 2m(K.E.) = h/ 2mE (d)E = hν = mc2 ⇒ m = hν c2

(10) The wavelength of the matter wave is (15) Wavelength of a 1 keV photon is 1.24 × 10−9 m.
independent of What is the frequency of 1 M eV photon
(A) Mass (B) Velocity (A) 1.24 × 1015 Hz (B) 2.4 × 1020 Hz
(C) Momentum (D) Charge (C) 1.24 × 1018 Hz (D) 2.4 × 1023 Hz
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(d) The wavelength of matter wave is given by (b) E = hν
h
λ = mv = hp ....(i) 6 ×1.6×10−19
⇒ ν = Eh = 1×106.6×10 = 2.4 × 1020 Hz
−34
From Eq. (i), it is clear that wavelength of matter
wave is. independent of the charge. (16) The mass of a photo electron is
(A) 9.1 × 10−27 kg (B) 9.1 × 10−29 kg

1
(11) The momentum of a photon is
2 × 10−16 gm − cm/sec. Its energy is (C) 9.1 × 10−31 kg (D) 9.1 × 10−34 kg

08
(A) 0.61 × 10−26 erg (B) 2.0 × 10−26 erg
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(C) 6 × 10−6 erg (D) 6 × 10−8 erg (c)
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)

8
(c) p = Ec (17) When light falls on a metal surface, the maximum
kinetic energy of the emitted photo-electrons

35
⇒ E = p×c = 2×10−16 ×(3×1010 )= 6×10−6 erg.
depends upon
(12) The rest mass of the photon is (A) The time for which light falls on the metal
(A) 0 (B) Frequency of the incident light
27
(B) ∞ (C) Intensity of the incident light
(C) Between 0 and ∞ (D) Velocity of the incident light
97
(D) Equal to that of an electron
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) (b)Kmax = (hν − W0 ); ν =frequency of incident
(a) According to Einstein’s quantum theory light light.
propagates in the form of packets i.e. quanta of
ir

energy, which is called photon. (18) The electrons are emitted in the photoelectric
The rest mass of photons is being zero. It can be effect from a metal surface
lS

shown, according to the relativity theory of light. (A) Only if the frequency of the incident radiation
According to the relativistic theory equation, the is above a certain threshold value
mass of the photon is computed as:
m = √ m0 v 2 (B) Only if the temperature of the surface is high
hu

(C) At a rate that is independent of the nature of


1− 2
√c
m0 = m 1 − vc2 the metal
2

when v = 0 (D) With a maximum velocity proportional to the


So m0 = 0
Ra

frequency of the incident radiation


Where m0 is the rest mass of the Photon.
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(13) The momentum of a photon of energy hν will be
(a)Refer to threshold frequency.
(A) hν (B) hν
c

(C) hνc (D) h/ν (19) The work function of a metal is 4.2eV , its
o
Solution:(Correct Answer:B) threshold wavelength will be .......... A
(b) p = Ec (A) 4000 (B) 3500
= hνc
(C) 2955 (D) 2500

(14) A photon in motion has a mass Solution:(Correct Answer:C)


(A) c/hν (B) h/ν (c) W0 (eV ) = 12375
λ0

(C) hν (D) hν/c2 ⇒ λ0 = 12375


4.2
≈ 2955

7
(20) The number of photo-electrons emitted per (24) When the light source is kept 20cm away from a
second from a metal surface increases when photo cell, stopping potential 0.6V is obtained.
(A) The energy of incident photons increases When source is kept 40cm away, the stopping
potential will be .......... V
(B) The frequency of incident light increases
(A) 0.3 (B) 0.6
(C) The wavelength of the incident light increases
(C) 1.2 (D) 2.4
(D) The intensity of the incident light increases
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
Solution:(Correct Answer:D) (b) Stopping potential does not depend on the
(d)Intensity ∝ (No. of photons) ∝(No. of relative distance between the source and the cell.
photoelectrons)
(25) The minimum energy required to remove an
(21) The retarding potential for having zero electron is called
photo-electron current (A) Stopping potential (B) Kinetic energy

1
(A) Is proportional to the wavelength of incident (C) Work function (D) None of these

08
light
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(B) Increases uniformly with the increase in the (c) Work function is the minimum energy required
wavelength of incident light to just remove the electron from lattice/atom.
(C) Is proportional to the frequency of incident

8
light (26) As the intensity of incident light increases
(A) Photoelectric current increases

35
(D) Increases uniformly with the increase in the
frequency of incident light wave (B) Photoelectric current decreases
(C) Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
increases
27
(d) Retarding potential V0 = he (ν − ν0 )
(D) Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
(22) Photoelectric effect was successfully explained decreases
first by
97
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(A) Planck (B) Hallwash
(a)Intensity increases means more photons of
(C) Hertz (D) Einstein same energy will emit more electrons of same
energy, hence only photoelectric current
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
ir

increases.
(d) Einstein successfully explained the
photoelectric effect using the assumption (27) Light of frequency v is incident on a substance of
lS

E = hv. This assumption is given by Planck. threshold frequency v0 (v0 < v). The energy of the
Einstein showed that not only light is quantized emitted photo-electron will be
but also atomic vibrations are quantized. He was (A) h(ν − ν0 ) (B) h/ν
able to explain this result by assuming that the
hu

oscillations of atoms are quantized according to (C) he (ν − ν0 ) (D) h/ν0


E = nhν Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) Einstein explained the phenomenon of photo
(23) Stopping potential for photoelectrons
Ra

electric effect on the basis of Planck’s theory.


(A) Does not depend on the frequency of the According to which the kinetic energy of
incident light photo-electrons emitted from the metal surface
(B) Does not depend upon the nature of the is E and ϕ is the work function of the metal, then
cathode material E = hv − ϕ−(i)
where hv is the energy of the photon absorbed
(C) Depends on both the frequency of the by the electron in the metal. If for a given metal,
incident light and nature of the cathode the threshold frequency of light be v0 then an
material amount of energy hv0 of the photon of light will
(D) Depends upon the intensity of the incident be spent in ejecting the electron out of the metal.
light ie, ϕ = hv0 − ( ii )
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
Solution:(Correct Answer:C) E = hv − hv0
(c) ⇒ E = h (v − v0 )

8
(28) The stopping potential (V0 ) Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(A) Depends upon the angle of incident light (d) Velocity of photon c = νλ
(B) Depends upon the intensity of incident light
(C) Depends upon the surface nature of the (34) Which of one is correct
substance (A) E 2 = p2 c2 (B) E 2 = p2 c

(D) Is independent of the intensity of the incident (C) E 2 = pc2 (D) E 2 = p2 /c2
light
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(a) Momentum p = Ec ⇒ E 2 = p2 c2
(d) Stopping potential depends upon the energy
of photon
(35) The magnitude of saturation photoelectric
(29) When wavelength of incident photon is current depends upon
decreased then (A) Frequency (B) Intensity

1
(A) Velocity of emitted photo-electron decreases

08
(C) Work function (D) Stopping potential
(B) Velocity of emitted photoelectron increases
(C) Velocity of photoelectron do not charge Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(D) Photo electric current increases (b) The value of saturation current depends on

8
intensity. It is independent of stopping potential
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)

35
(b)With decrease in wavelength of incident
(36) According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation,
photons, energy of photoelectrons increases.
the graph between the kinetic energy of
(30) Sodium and copper have work functions 2.3 eV photoelectrons ejected and the frequency of
27
and 4.5 eV respectively. Then the ratio of their incident radiation is
threshold wavelengths is nearest to (A) (B)
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 4 : 1
97
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) W0 ∝ λ1
= 21 .
(W )
⇒ λλ21 = (W00 )2 = 4.5
ir

1 2.3

(31) The work function of sodium is 2.3eV . The


(C)
lS

o
threshold wavelength of sodium will be ........... A (D)
(A) 2900 (B) 2500
(C) 5380 (D) 2000
hu

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) W0 = 12375
2.3
= 5380.
(32) Which of the following shown particle nature of
Ra

light
(A) Refraction (B) Interference
(C) Polarization (D) Photoelectric effect Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(d)According to Einstein equation
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
hν = hν0 + Kmax
(d) Refraction, interference and polarization all == > Kmax = hν − hν0 on comparing it with
show wave nature of light. y = mx + c, it is clear to say that,
Where as Photoelectric effect shows particle This is the equation of straight line having
nature. positive slope (h) and negative intercept (hν0 ) on
(33) The velocity of photon is proportional to (where v KE axis.
is frequency)
(A) ν2 (B) √1ν
2
(37) For a photoelectric cell the graph showing the
√ variation of cut of voltage (Vo ) with frequency (v)
(C) ν (D) v
9
of incident light is best represented by (A) (B)
(A)

(C) (D)

(B)

Solution:(Correct Answer:D)

1
(d) In photocell, at a particular negative potential

08
(stopping potential V0 ) of anode, photoelectric
current is zero,
At the potential difference between cathode and
anode increases current through the circuit

8
(C) increases but after some time constant current
(saturation current) flows through the circuit

35
even if potential difference still increasing.

(39) The correct curve between the stopping potential


(V ) and intensity of incident light (I) is
27
(A) (B)
97
(D)
ir

(C) (D)
lS
hu

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
(b)Stopping potential does not depend upon
Ra

(d) According to Einstein’s equation


intensity of incident light (I).
hv = W0 +(K)max
== > V0 = he ν − We0 (40) Which one of these is non-divisible
This is the equation of straight line having (A) Nucleus (B) Photon
positive slope (h/e) and intercept on −V0 axis,
equals to We0 (C) Proton (D) Atom
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b)

(38) The curve between current (i) and potential


difference (V ) for a photo cell will be

10

You might also like