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BDC Output 3

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22 views4 pages

BDC Output 3

Uploaded by

vogalaf328
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Big Data Computing Practical No.

Program Source code:


import java.io.IOException; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import
org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import
org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat; import
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat; import
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
public class WordCount
{ public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,IntWritable> { public void
map(LongWritable key, Text value,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
String line = value.toString(); StringTokenizer tokenizer =
new StringTokenizer(line); while
(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
value.set(tokenizer.nextToken()); context.write(value, new
IntWritable(1));
}
} } public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>

{ public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws

IOException,InterruptedException

{ int sum=0;

for(IntWritable x: values)

{ sum+=x.get();

} context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));

}
} public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
Configuration conf= new Configuration(); Job job = new
Job(conf,"My Word Count Program");
Big Data Computing Practical No. 3

job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class); Path
outputPath = new Path(args[1]);
//Configuring the input/output path from the filesystem into the job
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
//deleting the output path automatically from hdfs so that we don't have to delete it explicitly
outputPath.getFileSystem(conf).delete(outputPath); //exiting the job only if the flag value
becomes false
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}

The entire MapReduce program can be fundamentally divided into three parts:
A. Mapper Phase Code
B. Reducer Phase Code
C. Driver Code

We will understand the code for each of these three parts sequentially.

Mapper code:
public static class Map extends
Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,IntWritable> {

public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws


IOException,InterruptedException {

String line = value.toString();


StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { value.set(tokenizer.nextToken());
context.write(value, new IntWritable(1));
}
Big Data Computing Practical No. 3

• We have created a class Map that extends the class


Mapper which is already defined in the MapReduce Framework.

• We define the data types of input and output key/value pair after the class declaration using angle
brackets.

• Both the input and output of the Mapper is a key/value pair.

• Input:
◦ The key is nothing but the offset of each line in the text file:LongWritable
◦ The value is each individual line (as shown in the figure at the right): Text

• Output:
◦ The key is the tokenized words: Text
◦ We have the hardcoded value in our case which is 1: IntWritable
◦ Example – Dear 1, Bear 1, etc.
• We have written a java code where we have tokenized each word and assigned them a hardcoded
value equal to 1.

Reducer Code:
public static class Reduce extends
Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>
{
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context)
throws IOException,InterruptedException
{
int sum=0; for(IntWritable x: values)
{
sum+=x.get();
}
context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
}
}
• We have created a class Reduce which extends class Reducer like that of
Mapper.
• We define the data types of input and output key/value pair after the class
declaration using angle brackets as done for Mapper.
• Both the input and the output of the Reducer is a keyvalue pair.
• Input:
◦ The key nothing but those unique words which have been generated after
the sorting and shuffling phase: Text
Big Data Computing Practical No. 3

◦ The value is a list of integers corresponding to each key: IntWritable ◦


Example – Bear, [1, 1], etc.
• Output:
◦The key is all the unique words present in the input text file: Text
◦The value is the number of occurrences of each of the unique words:
IntWritable
◦Example – Bear, 2; Car, 3, etc.

• We have aggregated the values present in each of the list corresponding to


each key and produced the final answer.
• In general, a single reducer is created for each of the unique words, but,
you can specify the number of reducer in mapred-site.xml.
•
Driver Code:
Configuration conf= new Configuration();
Job job = new Job(conf,"My Word Count Program"); job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(Map.class); job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);

job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
Path outputPath = new Path(args[1]);

//Configuring the input/output path from the filesystem into the job
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));

• In the driver class, we set the configuration of our MapReduce job to run in Hadoop.
• We specify the name of the job , the data type of input/ output of the mapper and reducer.
• We also specify the names of the mapper and reducer classes.
• The path of the input and output folder is also specified.
• The method setInputFormatClass () is used for specifying that how a Mapper will read the input
data or what will be the unit of work. Here, we have chosen
TextInputFormat so that single line is read by the mapper at a time from the input text file.
• The main () method is the entry point for the driver. In this method, we instantiate a new
Configuration object for the job.

Run the MapReduce code:


The command for running a MapReduce code is:
hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-example.jar WordCount / sample/input /sample/output

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