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C++ Imp questions
1. Basic C++ Concepts:
What is C++? How does it differ from C? Explain the structure of a C++ program. Describe the C++ standard library. 2. Data Types and Variables: Differentiate between fundamental data types and user-defined data types in C++. How do you declare and initialize variables in C++? 3. Operators: Explain the concept of operators in C++. Differentiate between unary, binary, and ternary operators. Discuss the precedence and associativity of operators. 4. Control Structures: Describe the if-else statement in C++. Provide examples. Explain the switch statement with an example. 5. Loops: Discuss the for loop, while loop, and do-while loop in C++. Provide examples of each. Explain the use of break and continue statements in loops. 6. Functions: Define a function in C++. Explain the role of function prototypes. Discuss pass by value and pass by reference in function arguments. 7. Arrays and Pointers: How do you declare and initialize arrays in C++? Provide an example. Explain the concept of pointers. How are pointers used in C++? 8. Classes and Objects: What is a class? What is an object? Describe the constructor and destructor in a C++ class. 9. Inheritance and Polymorphism: Explain the concept of inheritance and its types. Discuss polymorphism and provide an example of function overloading. 10. File Handling: How do you open, read, and write files in C++? Discuss file handling modes and error handling in file operations. 11. Exception Handling: What is exception handling in C++? Provide an example of a try-catch block. 12. Templates and Standard Template Library (STL): Explain the use of templates in C++. Discuss common components of the STL, such as vectors and maps. 13. Dynamic Memory Allocation: How is dynamic memory allocated and deallocated in C++? Discuss new and delete operators. 14. Operator Overloading: What is operator overloading in C++? C++ Imp questions Provide an example of operator overloading for a user-defined class. 15. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts: Explain encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism in the context of OOP.