Atividade Avaliativa 02 – Nota N1 – Gnuplot

Informática no Ensino de Física 1

Gabriel Martins Costa
John Carlos Trindade Freitas
Leonardo Ramos Luz

Questão 1 Letra a

aluno@labufg:~/Downloads$ gnuplot

GNUPLOT
Version 5.4 patchlevel 2 last modified 2021-06-01

Copyright (C) 1986-1993, 1998, 2004, 2007-2021

Thomas Williams, Colin Kelley and many others

gnuplot home: http://www.gnuplot.info

faq, bugs, etc: type "help FAQ"
immediate help: type "help" (plot window: hit 'h')

Terminal type is now 'qt'

gnuplot> set title "Grafico 01" # Define o titulo do grafico
gnuplot> set xlabel "Eixo X" # Define o nome do eixo X
gnuplot> set ylabel "Eixo Y" # Define o nome do eixo Y
gnuplot> set key outside # Coloca a legenda fora do grafico
gnuplot> set terminal png font ',15' # Define a fonte legÃvel para o gráfico

Terminal type is now 'png'

Options are 'nocrop enhanced size 640,480 font "arial,15.0" '
gnuplot> set output 'grafico.png' # Define o arquivo de saÃda
gnuplot>
gnuplot> # Define a função de regressão linear
gnuplot> f(x) = a*x + b
gnuplot>
gnuplot> # Realiza a regressão linear
gnuplot> fit f(x) 'dados1.dat' using 1:2 via a, b # Ajusta a função aos dados
iter chisq delta/lim lambda a b
0 7.6531980500e+03 0.00e+00 2.07e+01 1.000000e+00 1.000000e+00
1 2.1441307428e+03 -2.57e+05 2.07e+00 1.353270e+00 1.047421e+00
2 2.1242519077e+03 -9.36e+02 2.07e-01 1.328119e+00 2.013352e+00
3 2.1228290052e+03 -6.70e+01 2.07e-02 1.317978e+00 2.354659e+00
4 2.1228289874e+03 -8.37e-04 2.07e-03 1.317942e+00 2.355869e+00
iter chisq delta/lim lambda a b

After 4 iterations the fit converged.

final sum of squares of residuals : 2122.83
rel. change during last iteration : -8.37065e-09

degrees of freedom (FIT_NDF) : 48

rms of residuals (FIT_STDFIT) = sqrt(WSSR/ndf) : 6.65023
variance of residuals (reduced chisquare) = WSSR/ndf : 44.2256

Final set of parameters Asymptotic Standard Error

======================= ==========================
a = 1.31794 +/- 0.06517 (4.945%)
b = 2.35587 +/- 1.91 (81.05%)

correlation matrix of the fit parameters:

a b
a 1.000
b -0.870 1.000
gnuplot>
gnuplot> # Plota os dados e a linha de regressão
gnuplot> plot 'dados1.dat' using 1:2 with points title "Dados Iniciais", f(x) with lines title
"Regressao Linear" # Plota os dados como pontos e a regressão linear

Questão 01 Letra b

set title "Grafico 02" # Define o titulo do grafico

set xlabel "Eixo X" # Define o nome do eixo X
set ylabel "Eixo Y" # Define o nome do eixo Y
set key outside # Coloca a legenda fora do grafico
set terminal png font ',15' # Define a fonte do grafico
set output 'grafico2.png' # Define o arquivo de saida do grafico

# Definir as funcoes
f(x) = a*x**2 + b*x + c
g(x) = d*x**3 + e*x**2 + f*x + g

# Realizar o ajuste para as funcoes f(x) e g(x) usando o comando fit

fit f(x) 'dados1.dat' using 1:3 via a, b, c
fit g(x) 'dados1.dat' using 1:3 via d, e, f, g

# Plotar os dados e as funcoes ajustadas

plot 'dados1.dat' using 1:3 with points title "Dados Iniciais", \
f(x) with lines title "Regressao Quadratica", \
g(x) with lines title "Regressao Cubica"

*******************************************************************************
Thu Oct 31 15:12:26 2024

FIT: data read from 'dados1.dat' using 1:3

format = x:z
#datapoints = 50
residuals are weighted equally (unit weight)

function used for fitting: f(x)

f(x) = a*x**2 + b*x + c
fitted parameters initialized with current variable values

iter chisq delta/lim lambda a b c

0 6.6854703927e+07 0.00e+00 6.62e+02 1.000000e+00 1.000000e+00 1.000000e+00
6 4.5101243514e+02 -8.16e-06 6.62e-04 1.592548e-02 3.295544e-02 -4.743852e-01

After 6 iterations the fit converged.

final sum of squares of residuals : 451.012
rel. change during last iteration : -8.1566e-11

degrees of freedom (FIT_NDF) : 47

rms of residuals (FIT_STDFIT) = sqrt(WSSR/ndf) : 3.09774
variance of residuals (reduced chisquare) = WSSR/ndf : 9.59601

Final set of parameters Asymptotic Standard Error

======================= ==========================
a = 0.0159255 +/- 0.002353 (14.78%)
b = 0.0329554 +/- 0.1238 (375.7%)
c = -0.474385 +/- 1.369 (288.5%)

correlation matrix of the fit parameters:

a b c
a 1.000
b -0.969 1.000
c 0.760 -0.876 1.000

*******************************************************************************

Questão 01 Letra c

gnuplot> set title "Grafico 03"

gnuplot> set xlabel "Eixo X"
gnuplot> set ylabel "Eixo Y"
gnuplot> set key right top outside font ',12' # Posiciona a legenda a direita, fora do grafico, com
fonte menor
gnuplot> set terminal png font ',15'

Terminal type is now 'png'

Options are 'truecolor nocrop enhanced butt size 640,480 font "arial,15.0" '
gnuplot> set output 'grafico3.png'
gnuplot> set autoscale
gnuplot>
gnuplot> f(x) = a*x**3 + b*x**2 + c*x + d
gnuplot> g(x) = d*x**3 + e*x**2 + f*x + g
gnuplot>
gnuplot> fit f(x) 'dados1.dat' using 1:4 via a, b, c, d
iter chisq delta/lim lambda a b c d
 0 4.4251540590e+03 0.00e+00 2.54e+01 -2.220981e-04 2.758578e-02 1.304940e+00
2.003892e-04
1 4.4251540515e+03 -1.68e-04 2.54e+00 -2.220990e-04 2.758547e-02 1.304966e+00
2.003900e-04
iter chisq delta/lim lambda a b c d

After 1 iterations the fit converged.

final sum of squares of residuals : 4425.15
rel. change during last iteration : -1.68166e-09

degrees of freedom (FIT_NDF) : 46

rms of residuals (FIT_STDFIT) = sqrt(WSSR/ndf) : 9.80811
variance of residuals (reduced chisquare) = WSSR/ndf : 96.199

Final set of parameters Asymptotic Standard Error

======================= ==========================
a = -0.000222099 +/- 0.0005888 (265.1%)
b = 0.0275855 +/- 0.04566 (165.5%)
c = 1.30497 +/- 1.007 (77.2%)
d = 0.00020039 +/- 5.992 (2.99e+06%)

correlation matrix of the fit parameters:

a b c d
a 1.000
b -0.987 1.000
c 0.921 -0.970 1.000
d -0.691 0.771 -0.883 1.000
gnuplot> fit g(x) 'dados1.dat' using 1:5 via d, e, f, g
iter chisq delta/lim lambda d e f g
0 4.3987089995e+02 0.00e+00 1.90e+01 2.003900e-04 -3.125525e-02 2.828780e-01 -
9.339102e-01
1 4.3987089987e+02 -1.81e-05 1.90e+00 2.003898e-04 -3.125528e-02 2.828782e-01 -
9.339101e-01
iter chisq delta/lim lambda d e f g

After 1 iterations the fit converged.

final sum of squares of residuals : 439.871
rel. change during last iteration : -1.81392e-10

degrees of freedom (FIT_NDF) : 46

rms of residuals (FIT_STDFIT) = sqrt(WSSR/ndf) : 3.09231
variance of residuals (reduced chisquare) = WSSR/ndf : 9.56241

Final set of parameters Asymptotic Standard Error

======================= ==========================
d = 0.00020039 +/- 0.0001856 (92.64%)
e = -0.0312553 +/- 0.01439 (46.06%)
f = 0.282878 +/- 0.3176 (112.3%)
g = -0.93391 +/- 1.889 (202.3%)

correlation matrix of the fit parameters:

d e f g
d 1.000
e -0.987 1.000
f 0.921 -0.970 1.000
g -0.691 0.771 -0.883 1.000
gnuplot>
gnuplot> plot 'dados1.dat' using 1:4 with points title "Dados Iniciais 01", \
> f(x) with lines title "Regressao para Dados 01", \
> 'dados1.dat' using 1:5 with points title "Dados Iniciais 02", \
> g(x) with lines title "Regressao para Dados 02"

Questão 02

leonardo@leonardo-Lenovo-IdeaPad-S145-15IKB:~$ ls
'Área de trabalho' Downloads Modelos Público Vídeos
Documentos Imagens Músicas snap
leonardo@leonardo-Lenovo-IdeaPad-S145-15IKB:~$ cd Downloads
leonardo@leonardo-Lenovo-IdeaPad-S145-15IKB:~/Downloads$ gnuplot

GNUPLOT
Version 6.0 patchlevel 0 last modified 2023-12-09
 Copyright (C) 1986-1993, 1998, 2004, 2007-2023
Thomas Williams, Colin Kelley and many others

gnuplot home: http://www.gnuplot.info

faq, bugs, etc: type "help FAQ"
immediate help: type "help" (plot window: hit 'h')

Terminal type is now qt

gnuplot> set terminal pngcairo size 800,600 font ',15'

Terminal type is now 'pngcairo'

Options are ' background "#ffffff" enhanced font ",15" fontscale 1.0 size 800, 600 '
gnuplot> set output 'temperatura_tempo.png'
gnuplot>
gnuplot> set title "Temperatura X Tempo"
gnuplot> set xlabel "Tempo [fs]"
gnuplot> set ylabel "Temperatura [K]"
gnuplot>
gnuplot> # Plotando os dados com linhas e ajustando a cor e largura
gnuplot> plot 'dados2.dat' using 2:4 with lines lc 3 lw 2 title "Dados", \
> 'dados2.dat' using 2:4 smooth bezier lc rgb 'red' lw 2 title "Curva de Tendencia"
gnuplot>