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HS 2 Group 2

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Yasin Mohammad Welasma
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14 views6 pages

HS 2 Group 2

Uploaded by

Yasin Mohammad Welasma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JIMMA UNIVERSITY

JIMMA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

FACULTY OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL


ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF HYDRAULIC AND WATER


RESOURCES

ENGINEERING
HYDRAULIC STRUCTURE 2 GROUP ASSIGNMENT
Group member

Name Id
Yasin Mohammed Ru 1551/14
Ibrahim Aly Ru 0305/14
Latera Galana Ru 0832/14

Design an ogee spillway with the following data.

 Height of spillway crest above river bed =100m


 Design discharge = 12000 m 3
 Number of spans = 6
 Clear distance between piers =15m
 Thickness of pier =3m
 Slope of downstream face of the overflow section = 0.8:1
 Slope of upstream face of the overflow section =3V:1H
 Assume cut water 90 ° square nosed piar are supposed to be used with square abutment.
Assume if any miss data.

Solution: Assume Cd=2.2


3
Step 1 Q=Cd∗¿∗H 2

¿=L−2 ( Nkp+ ka ) He
L=15∗6=90 m
3
3 /2
Q=Cd∗L∗H =12000=2.2∗90∗He 2

( )
2
12000 3
He=
2.2∗90
He=15.43 m

Effect of hight on spillway


1.33Hd(P≥ 1.33Hd)
P 100
= = =6.8 so that there is no effect .
Hd 15.4

Effect of d/s apron –d+Hd=100+15.4=115.4

Hd+d 115.4
= =7.48 ,7.48>1.7
He 15.4
There is no effect

Step 2 Effective length

Kp=0.02 and Ka =0.2

¿=L−2 ( Nkp+ ka ) He
Where N =number of span -1

6-1=5

N=5

¿=90−2 ( 5∗0.02+0.2 ) 15.4


¿=80.74 m

He at effective length
3
Q=Cd∗¿∗He3 / 2 , 12000=2.2∗80.74∗He 2
He=16.6 m
Step 3

Design down stream profile of the ogee spillway


n n−1
X ¿ KH d y
Q 12000
Q= AV V = = V =0.98 m/s
A ( 90+5∗3 )∗( 100+16.6 )

2 2
V 0.98
Head due to velocity He= = =0.5 m
2 g 2∗9.81
At u/s vertical condition

K=2 n=1.85
n n−1 1.85 1.85−1 1.85
X ¿ KH d y,X ¿ KH d yX =2∗¿
1.85 0.85
x dy 1.85∗x
y= differentiate theequation =
21.895 dx 21.895
Down stream slope ,0.8H:1V
0.85 0.85
dy 1.85∗x 1 1.85∗x
= = = =1.25
dx 21.895 0.8 21.895
0.85
1.85∗x =27.368
0.85 27.368
x = =14.8
1.85
1 /0.85
x=14.8 =23.8 m

X(m) 1 3 6 9 11 13 16 18 21 22 23.8

x 0.045 0.347 1.251 2.649 3.84


1.85 5.23 7.68 9.55 12.7 13.84 16
y=
21.895

Step 4

Design upstream profile

 the curve should go up to the point given by: 0.27Hd = 0.27*16.6 = 4.5 , substitute the

value of Hd resulting the equation below.


1.85
0.724 (x +0.27 Hd)
y= +0.126 Hd−0. 4315 Hd 0.375 ¿
Hd 0.85
1.85
0.724 (x +4.5)
y= 0.85
+ 0.126∗16.6−0. 4315∗16.6 0.375 ¿
16.6
1.85 0.62
y=0.06614( x + 4.5) +2.1−1.24 ( x+ 4.5 ) for upstream profile

x(m) 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -4.5
y(m) 0 0.06 0.263 0.641 0.1309 2.1

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