DOC-20241202-WA0096.

Master’s in the Origins of literary and critical discourse and its
References
English language unit

“The Evolution of English as a Global Language”
under supervision: Prepared by:

Dr BOUJAMAA EL KOUY AKRAM KARROUH
KHADIJA HAMDIOUI
The Evolution of
English as a Global
Language
Content
1. Introduction
2. The Spread of English
3. The English in Modern Era
4. English as a Lingua Franca
5. The Role of English in International Communication
6. English as a Global Language in Education
7. The Future of English
8. Conclusion
❖ Introduction
o English is now spoken by over 2 billion people worldwide.

o It is the official language of over 70 countries.
o English has become the primary language in business, science,
technology, and international diplomacy.
The Historical Spread of English
o Colonial Expansion (17th-20th Century): British Empire
spread English across continents (North America, Africa, Asia,
and the Pacific).
o Migration and Trade: English-speaking settlers and traders

brought the language to new regions.
o Cultural Influence: British literature, education, and media

helped reinforce English around the world.
English in the Modern Era
o The Role of the United States: The rise of the U.S. as a global
power in the 20th century (politics, business, and entertainment).
o Technological Advancements: The internet and technology have
made English the dominant language in digital communication.
o Hollywood and Media: Movies, music, TV shows, and social
media have spread English worldwide.
English as a Lingua Franca
o Definition: A lingua franca is a common language used for

communication between speakers of different native languages.
o English is the most widely used lingua franca, particularly in

international business, academia, and tourism.
o Examples: The use of English in multinational companies,

global conferences, and online platforms.
The Role of English in International
Communication
o Diplomacy and International Organizations: English is one

of the official languages of the United Nations, NATO, and the
European Union.
o Science and Research: English is the dominant language in
scientific publications and international research collaboration.
o Business and Trade: English is essential in global commerce,
with many international companies requiring proficiency in
English.
English as a Global Language in
Education
o Global Education Systems: English is the medium of instruction

in many universities around the world.
o Language Learning: English is the most commonly taught
second language globally.
o International Exams: Tests like TOEFL, IELTS, and Cambridge
exams are widely used to assess English proficiency for academic
and professional purposes.
The Future of English
o Emerging Trends: English will likely continue to dominate in
business, technology, and global communication.
o The Role of Other Languages: While English remains dominant,
there is growing recognition of the need for multilingualism in a
globalized world.
o Language Evolution: English is continuously evolving, influenced
by other languages and cultures, creating new dialects and
variations.
Conclusion
English has become a global language that connects people from different
countries and cultures. It is the primary language used in international business,
English has become a global language that connects people from different countries and
science, technology, and diplomacy. Learning English can open up opportunities
cultures. It is the primary language used in international business, science, technology,
for
andcommunication
diplomacy. Learning and collaboration
English with people
can open up opportunities from around
for communication and the world.
collaboration with people from around the world
To succeed in being able to build impressive careers in present-day Morocco, the
youth need to be fluent in English, as Moroccans who speak English earn higher
than their counterparts. Fluency in English is an ability that will help you
improve your opportunities as an individual and a professional at the same
time.sivecareersin present-day Morocco, the youth need to be fluent in English, as
Moroccans who speak English earn higher
❖ References
Crystal, David. English as a Global Language (2003)
Graddol, David. The Future of English? (2006)
Kachru, Braj B. The Spread of English in the World: The Three Circles (1994)
MacArthur, Tom. The Oxford Companion to the English Language (1992)
The British Council. "English as a Global Language" (2020)
Seidlhofer, Barbara. Understanding English as a Lingua Franca (2011)
Jenkins, Jennifer. English as a Lingua Franca: Attitude and Identity (2007)
Pennycook, Alastair. English and the Globalization of Education (2017)
Tsedal Neeley. "Global Business Speaks English" (2012)
Pennycook, Alastair. English and the Globalization of Education (2017)
Graddol, David. The Future of English? (2006)
Crystal, David. English as a Global Language (2003)
Ethnologue. "Languages of the World: English" (2020)

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Master’s in the Origins of literary and critical discourse and its

English language unit

under supervision: Prepared by:

2. The Spread of English

3. The English in Modern Era

4. English as a Lingua Franca

5. The Role of English in International Communication

6. English as a Global Language in Education

7. The Future of English

o English is now spoken by over 2 billion people worldwide.

o Migration and Trade: English-speaking settlers and traders

o Cultural Influence: British literature, education, and media

o Definition: A lingua franca is a common language used for

o English is the most widely used lingua franca, particularly in

o Examples: The use of English in multinational companies,

o Diplomacy and International Organizations: English is one

o Global Education Systems: English is the medium of instruction

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