Maslow

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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow’s hierarchy is a psychology theory that explains human needs in five levels. The idea is
that basic needs must be met before a person can focus on higher needs. This is often shown as a
pyramid with the most basic needs at the bottom.

1. Physiological Needs
These are the basic needs for survival, like food, water, shelter, sleep, and clothing. These
needs are essential for physical survival, so they must be met first.
2. Safety Needs
After basic survival needs are met, people look for safety and security. This can mean
feeling secure in your job, health, and property, as well as protection from danger.
3. Social Needs
This level is about relationships. Once survival and safety are covered, people want to
feel like they belong and are loved. This includes friendships, family relationships, and
romantic connections.
4. Esteem Needs
People also have a need for self-respect and respect from others. Esteem needs include
achievements, independence, and status. A person may seek recognition in their job or
community.
5. Self-Actualization
The highest level is about reaching one’s potential and fulfilling personal goals. This
could be through creativity, problem-solving, or personal growth. Not everyone reaches
this level, but many strive for it.

Key Points:

 Needs don’t always follow a strict order. Some people prioritize esteem over
relationships or seek personal growth despite not meeting all other needs.
 We often feel multiple needs at once.

Maslow’s theory has been used to understand motivation in areas like work, education, and
health

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